...Inequality for Women in America Equality has always been an issue in America. Inequality in America has had many different reasons. One reason for inequality is that men have always been superior to women. Women didn’t have the same rights that men did. Women couldn’t have a job or vote. Women finally got the right to vote in 1929. Now even though women have pretty much the same rights as men do, inequality is still greatly noticed. Women still don’t get treated as equals. Women get higher prices in auto shops and hair salons. Because men don’t think of women as equals when in an auto shop, women are taken advantage of and given higher than average prices. In hair salons or barber shops women are given higher prices than men, even for the same haircut, because women will generally pay more to have the look that they want. Women also get the “credit” for poverty. Poverty is usually feminized completely. If a family is at or below the poverty line, the woman in the house is blamed for it. Inequality in America is not gone, it is just under the surface where not many people may see the truth behind it. In America the average price for a woman’s haircut is $44, but the average price for a man’s haircut is $28. (Risen) Some would blame the difference in price on the difference in price on the length of hair. The price for a woman to get a haircut is almost double what a man’s haircut price is all over the nation. The most expensive haircut in the nation for a woman is $73....
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...Final Essay Solomon Sanders COM/170 10/15/2013 David Bennett A car or a truck, which will you choose? Most people love their automobiles. One can use a car or truck for a long list of different things. A hand full are, transport, haul, entertain, race, and service use. Uses go well beyond just this hand full. Automobiles get consumers from point A to Point B. Automobiles also can be for recreational use or for business use. Automobiles are used in sports like NASCAR and Formula 1 racing. Autos can be an investment or a nightmare. Autos make their passengers lives easier by transporting them quickly and safely provided the drive abides by local law and regulations. Cars and trucks have both similarities and differences, and that which is best depends on what an owners needs are. Hands down the most popular vehicles on the road today are cars and trucks. Passenger capacity is one important area where there are similarities and differences between cars and trucks. Both cars and trucks need an operator to move about the streets. The average car holds four adults or two adults and three children comfortably. The average truck, depending on the type of truck, holds two to eight passengers. Single cab pickup trucks are on the low side, carrying two, and the high side is a large sports utility vehicles holding eight passengers. Cars and trucks...
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...detriment that has been doing very well for years. For a big company like target it’s difficult to switch gears according to the trend where its executives failed in recognizing the problems. Consumers: The case indicates that Target did not carefully study consumer markets and adapt its markets accordingly. Competitors: Walmart who has always been a good competitor for Target was selling their stuff at cheaper prices than Target. Even though Target’s stuff was better in quality compared to walmart, people preferred to gotowalmart instead of Target when the economic conditions started shifting. There are other competitors beside walmart which affected Target’s shifting fortunes, but walmart has been the main cause. 2) The macroenvironmental factors that affected Target’s performance during the period are: i) The main factor in the shifting dynamic between Target and Walmart was the change in economic conditions. Unemployment, sliding GDP growth and mortgage payments created an environment where most of the customers had less income. ii) Changing demographics relates directly to the economy. Household income also was dropping while the household expenses have been increasing. iii) The political activities also spotlighted the economic conditions during the time of shifting economy. For example, during 2008 and 2009 the news involving the banks, insurance companies, auto manufacturer’s bailouts made consumers feel that the times were tough. iv) The culture was also shifted...
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...AUTOMOBILES Definition: It is defined as, An automobile or car is a wheeled vehicle that carries its own motor and transports passengers. The automobile as we know it was not invented in a single day by a single inventor.. FROM HORSE TO HORSE POWER: The automobile was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. The history of the automobile reflects an evolution that took place worldwide. It is estimated that over 100,000 patents created the modern automobile. The automobile is said to have been a menace and a blessing, it has been worshiped and reviled, celebrated and scorned. The automobile is an invention that has had tremendous impact on society. The automobile has taken diverse segments of the American population; farmers, small town residents and urban dwellers and given them access to the same opportunities and experiences. Automobiles have given us motels, shopping malls, drive-through, vacations, commuting, and of course, suburbia. Early Steam Powered Cars In 1769, the very first self-propelled road vehicle was a military tractor invented by French engineer and mechanic, Nicolas Joseph Cugnot (1725 - 1804). Cugnot used a steam engine to power his vehicle, built under his instructions at the Paris Arsenal by mechanic Brezin. It was used by the French Army to haul artillery at a whopping speed of 2 1/2 mph on only three wheels. The vehicle had to stop every ten to fifteen minutes to...
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...comes to the fuel they both take premium gasoline. The Ferrari Fuel mileage in the city is 13 miles per gallon. On the highway it only gets 17 miles per gallon (Stephen). If you were to average those numbers the Ferrari would have 14 miles per gallon which is bad considering it has a V8. The Ferrari also has an auto am-7 chip in the Ferrari increases the performance and calculates the correct combinations of air fuel and spark to produce the power (Car and Driver). The Lamborghini gets 11 miles to the gallon in the city. On the highway it gets 17 miles per gallon. If you were to average the city and the highway it would get 13 miles per gallon combined (Automobil). Considering the Lamborghini has a V12, a V12 engine is an engine with 12 cylinders mounted on the crankcase in two banks of six cylinders, usually but not always at a 60° angle to each other, with all 12pistons driving a common crankshaft. A V12 compared to a V8 is considered huge because the V8 has fewer pistons inside it (Car and Driver). In the performance stage the Ferrari has a 4.5 liter engine and a V8 inside of it. It has a valve timing variable that tells the Ferrari 458 Italia when to shift gears at the right moment. The Ferrari’s drive train is rear wheel drive. It doesn’t have Bluetooth inside it and...
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...One of the first organized stock car races took place on June 19, 1949, set up by NASCAR National Stock Car Auto Race. (www.history.com). Some of the most talented and highly revered drivers came from early stock car racing, names like Red Byron, Louis Ossinski, Fonty Flock, and Paul Pappy. Along with NASCAR, some other racing associations that came from the bootlegger community were; National Hot Rod Association, National Auto Sports Association, and the Automobile Racing Club of America. All of these groups have in some way share or form has a connection to the small races held by...
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...Lufkin Industries Managerial Economics ECP 5705-1 Lufkin Industries is operating in an oligopoly market including some of its direct competitors according to yahoo finance such as CE Franklin Ltd. (CFK), Weatherford International Ltd. (WFT), PVT1 (MAN SE), and Oil & Gas Equipment & Services (Industry). These few large companies operating in an oligopolistic market affects each other when they decide to change their price and output. In the Oil Field Division of Lufkin Industries, producing their output like the Air Balanced Pumping units are very expensive that any change in price or output should be well planned and researched to avoid increase cost especially labor cost. November 1, 2010, Lufkin Industries announced that it has acquired the operating assets of Petro Hydraulic Lift Systems, LLC (PHL). (PRNewswire, 2010). A company that specializes in the design, manufacture and leasing of hydraulic rod pumping units for oil and gas wells. According to the president and chief executive officer John F. “Jay” Click, their acquisition of PHL is a solid strategic fit to their industry. With this big decision acquiring PHL, it is an expansion in the part of Lufkin and this might scare potential entrant to this kind of industry. It will also give a Lufkin an opportunity of having the first-mover advantage in every decisions made in the market that will increase the payoff or profits. They also paid $0.125 per share on its common stock last December 10, 2010....
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...of its power. But when the U.S.-China Economic & Security Review Commission, a congressionally appointed panel, convened there on Sept. 23, it was not to discuss power but decline. One after another, economists, union officials, and small manufacturers took the microphone to describe the devastation Chinese competitors are inflicting on U.S. industries, from kitchenware and car tires to electronic circuit boards. These aren't stories of mundane sunset industries equipped with antiquated technology. David W. Johnson, CEO of 92-year-old Summitville Tiles Inc. in Summitville, Ohio, described how imports forced him to shut a state-of-the-art, $120 million tilemaking plant four football fields long, sending Summitville into Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Now, a tenfold surge in high-quality Chinese imports at "below our manufacturing costs" threatens to polish Summitville off. Makers of precision machine tools and plastic molds -- essential supports of America's industrial architecture -- told how their business has shrunk as home-appliance makers have shifted manufacturing from Ohio to China. Despite buying the best computer-controlled gear, Douglas S. Bartlett reported that at his Cary (Ill.)-based Bartlett Manufacturing Co., a maker of high-end circuit boards for aerospace and automotive customers, sales are half the late-1990s level and the workforce is one-third smaller. He waved a board Bartlett makes for a U.S. Navy submarine-detection device. His buyer says he can get the...
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...3.5 STRUCTURE OF INDIAN AUTO COMPONENT INDUSTRY Most of the auto component manufacturers are distributed in the north, south, and, western parts of India around major Automotive Vehicle Manufacturers (AVMs). The AVMs contribute largely towards the development of component suppliers through technical and or financial collaborations. These are however, concentrated in some pockets such as Chennai and Bangalore in the south, Pune in the west, the National Capital Region (NCR, which includes New Delhi and its suburban districts) in the north, Jamshedpur and Kolkata in the east and Pithampur in the central region. Following global trends, the Indian automotive sector also has most auto suppliers located close to the manufacturing locations of OEMs, forming regional automotive clusters. Broadly, the three main clusters are centred around Chennai, Pune and the NCR. The Indian automotive component industry is highly fragmented. There are nearly 6,400 players in the sector, of which only about 6 per cent are organised and the remaining 94 per cent are small-scale, unorganized players. In terms of value added, however, the organised players account for nearly 77 percent of the output in the sector. The auto ancillary industry caters to three broad categories of the market: 1) Original equipment manufacturers (OEM) or vehicle manufacturers, that comprises of 25% total demand 2) Replacement market, that comprises 65% of the total demand 3) Export Market, that comprises primarily...
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...About Tata Nano ➢ The Tata Nano, one of the most ambitious projects of Tata Motors, started in 2003. ➢ It was envisioned by the Tata Group chairman, Ratan Tata himself. ➢ Ratan Tata announced this project at the Auto Expo 2006 in New Delhi. ➢ Tata Nano was launched in January 2008 at the Auto Expo New Delhi. ➢ In Geneva 2008, the Nano made its first overseas premiere. ➢ On March 23, 2009, Tata started production of the Nano from makeshift assembly line at Pantnagar and launched a car in three variants priced between Rs. 123,000 and Rs. 175,000 The Downfall Saga ➢ Tata witnessed a sequential fall in 2010, lowest in November Nano sales was 509 units ➢ Issues like production delays, multiple fire accidents, increasing prices of car, difficulty in getting loan from bank and the stigma attached to buying a cheap car was cited as cause for sales drop. ➢ A car in India was supposed to be a valuable product and Nano being termed as cheap car was not being accepted by middle class. What do they do ? They produce very low cost cars to the indian market. Making cars available to a costumer segment that could previously not afford cars. External Analysis Customer Analysis in the Budget Car Segment Customer Segment |Segment |User Intention | | | |Entry-Compact Car |Lower price, small |47% | Tata Nano, Maruti Alto, Ford...
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...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION This study was conducted as part of the project related to the forth semester MBA programme of Calicut University. The Survey was conducted at POPULAR VEHICLES AND SERVICES LTD .The topic for the study is “Comparative Study of Maruti A-star with Tata Indica Vista, Chevrolet Spark and Hyundai i10. The survey explains how well the customers are satisfied with performance of A-star,Tata Indica Vista, Chevrolet Spark and Hyundai i10. This survey compares these four vehicles in different aspects including Technical performance. SCOPE OF THE STUDY The study covers the analysis and interpretation of customer’s opinion about the A-star,Tata Indica Vista, Chevrolet Spark and Hyundai i10. The study aims at evaluation of customer satisfaction in these four models. This analysis shows main features that attract customers to the vehicle. The study mainly focused on the evaluation of overall performance of the vehicle in the hatch back segment. The study compares A-star,Tata Indica Vista, Chevrolet Spark and Hyundai i10 each and every aspect. OBJECTIVE OF THE SURVEY * To make a comparative survey of A-star,Tata Indica Vista, Chevrolet Spark and Hyundai i10 * To find out how well the customers are satisfied with these four vehicles. * To find out the sales potential for Maruti A-star * To find the demand for Maruti A-star in Hatch Back Segment. * To find out the unique selling proposition for Maruti...
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...ESTABLISHING THE ROLE OF THE PHILIPPINE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IN THE EAST ASIAN PRODUCTION NETWORK: IDENTIFYING INDUSTRIAL ADJUSTMENT POLICIES THAT WILL FURTHER ENHANCE PARTICIPATION IN THE NETWORK AND RESPONDING TO THE CHALLENGES POSED BY CHINA’S EMERGING AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY1 Roberto B. Raymundo I. INTRODUCTION A. Integrating the Local Automotive Sector within the International Production Network One of the major industries that had successfully adopted both the regional as well as the global approach towards locating its production facilities and exploiting locational advantages is the automotive industry which has been predominantly driven by multinational corporations (MNCs) originating from the United States, Japan and Germany. The expansion of the production activities of these MNCs, particularly those originating from Japan, into the economies of East Asia over the past two decades have been primarily responsible for the creation of international production networks which continue to influence the extent of industrial development in the region. The international production networks in the automotive sector have made substantial contributions to East Asian economies in the form of foreign direct investments (FDI) to the host countries, creating new jobs and increasing production, establishing linkages by integrating local firms into their supply network and raising the level ...
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...Two Wheeler market size: The Indian two-wheeler industry is divided into three segments namely motorcycles, scooters and mopeds. Sales of the Indian two-wheeler industry were estimated at around Rs 650 billion in value terms and 15.4 in volume terms at the 2011-12. The industry has posted healthy growth over the past 5 years, growing at a CAGR of 15 per cent and 12.7 per cent, in value and volume terms respectively. In volume as well as value terms, motorcycles lead the two-wheeler market. In 2011-12, share of motorcycles in sales volumes was 77.6 per cent. The two wheeler industry is dominated by three players - Hero MotoCorp, Bajaj Auto and TVS Motors together contribute around 80 per cent of the domestic sales volumes. Over last 5 years, the domestic industry has clocked a growth at a CAGR of 11.3 per cent during 2007-08 to 2011-12. Motorcycles segment continue to rule the market Motorcycles can be further divided into three segments - economy, executive and premium. The economy segment comprises lower-end motorcycles (priced at Rs 30,000-40,000 when launched), whereas the executive segment (launch price between Rs 40,000-50,000) and premium segment (launch price higher than Rs 50,000) constitute higher-end motorcycles. The share of the economy segment in total motorcycles sales has been declining gradually over the last few years, falling from 33.1 per cent in 2007-08 to 23.7 per cent in 2011-12, as players are shifting their focus to 110-125 cc motorcycles. This has led...
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...Ford and the world automobile industry in 2012 At the beginning of 2012, the Chief Financial O cer of Ford Motor Company, Lewis Booth, was reviewing his nancial forecasts for 2012-16. Ford’s turnaround since the crisis of 2007-8 had been remarkable. After a loss of $14.7 billion in 2008, Ford earned net pro ts of $6.6 billion in 2010, and it looked as though Ford’s pro t for 2011 would exceed this. The recovery had been much more rapid than Booth had expected. Ford’s business plan of December 2008 projected that it would not break even until 2011.1 Booth attributed the speed of the turnaround to three factors: rst government measures in North America and Europe to stimulate demand through incentives for scrapping old cars and subsidies for purchasing new, fuel-e cient models; second, the recovery of demand in several major markets including China, India, Brazil and the US; third, Ford’s own restructuring. The “One Ford” transformation plan introduced in 2006 had closed plants, cut Ford’s workforce from 295 000 at the beginning of 2006 to 148 000 at the end of 2011, sold Jaguar, Land Rover and Volvo and a large chunk of Mazda; integrated Ford’s global activities; and accelerated product development including an increasing emphasis on smaller cars. Despite these successes, Booth looked to the future with much trepidation. Ford’s performance over the next ve years would depend on three main factors: Ford’s ability to continuing success with its One Ford strategy, the state of the...
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...A SUMMER TRAINING PROJECT REPORT ON BAJAJ AUTO PVT LTD. PREPARED BY Pankaj Sankharva (M.B.A. 1st Year) Chirag Manek (M.B.A. 1st Year) R.K. COLLEGE OF BUISNESS MANAGEMENT RAJKOT. (GUJARAT) MAY – JUNE 2006. I Pankaj Sankharva undersigned the student of M.B.A 1st Year. Of R.K. college of Business Management here by declares that the project work presented in this reports is my own work & has been carried out under supervision of Mr. Kumara Anjaria, Sales Manager of “Automotive Manufacturers Pvt Ltd” at Rajkot. It is a authorize showroom and service station of Bajaj Auto. Date:- Place :- Mr. Pankaj Sankharva I n today’s competitive world the practical study forms an important part in each and every professional course. The MBA is a course in which the theoretical knowledge is backed by the practical study. That study is in the form of project. The Summer Training Project is one of the important parts of the curriculum. And each and every student has to work for the project. The summer project enables the students to know more about the application of theoretical knowledge. The current situation of the market is made known to the students when they undertake the project. The project gives better insides into the application part of the theory. The companies in an industry and their operations can be better known by the students when they analyze the data, and prepare the grand project. This project is on the analysis of Two...
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