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Short Story Analysis

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Setting
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Setting is a description of where and when the story takes place. In a short story there are fewer settings compared to a novel. The time is more limited. * How is the setting created? Consider geography, weather, time of day, social conditions, etc. * What role does setting play in the story? Is it an important part of the plot or theme? Or is it just a backdrop against which the action takes place?

Study the time period which is also part of the setting. * When was the story written? * Does it take place in the present, the past, or the future? * How does the time period affect the language, atmosphere or social circumstances of the short story?

Characterization
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Characterization deals with how the characters in the story are described. In short stories there are usually fewer characters compared to a novel. They usually focus on one central character or protagonist. * Who is the main character? * Are the main character and other characters described through dialogue – by the way they speak (dialect or slang for instance)? * Has the author described the characters by physical appearance, thoughts and feelings, and interaction (the way they act towards others)? * Are they static/flat characters who do not change? * Are they dynamic/round characters who DO change? * What type of characters are they? What qualities stand out? Are they stereotypes? * Are the characters believable?

Plot and structure
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The plot is the main sequence of events that make up the story. In short stories the plot is usually centered around one experience or significant moment * What is the most important event? * How is the plot structured? Is it linear, chronological or does it move around? * Is the plot believable?

Narrator and Point of view
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The narrator is

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