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'Should All Farming Be Organic' Report

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Submitted By majunco2
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Should all farming be organic?
1.0
The two main types of farming this report will look into are:
(1) Organic agriculture- Organic farming
(2) Modern Agriculture- Intensive farming
Organic farming (as defined by the Codex Alimentarius Commission) is a holistic production management system that avoids use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides and genetically modified organisms, minimizes pollution of air, soil and water, and optimizes the health and productivity of interdependent communities of plants, animals and people 1.
To achieve this, organic farming relies on a number of objectives and principles, as well as common practices designed to minimise the human impact on the environment, while ensuring the agricultural system operates as naturally as possible2.
Typical organic farming practices include2:
• Wide crop rotation as a prerequisite for an efficient use of on-site resources
• Very strict limits on chemical synthetic pesticide and synthetic fertiliser use, livestock antibiotics, food additives and processing aids and other inputs
• Prohibition of the use of genetically modified organisms
• Taking advantage of on-site resources, such as livestock manure for fertiliser or feed produced on the farm
• Choosing plant and animal species that are resistant to disease and adapted to local conditions
• Raising livestock in free-range, open-air systems and providing them with organic feed
• Using animal husbandry practices appropriate to different livestock species

Intensive farming is an agricultural system that aims to get maximum yield from the available land. This farming technique is also applied in supplying livestock. Under this system, food is produced in large quantities with the help of chemical fertilizers and pesticides that are appropriately used to save such agricultural land from pests and crop diseases.
Products, such as eggs, meat,

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