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Siemens Emw Process Oriented Costing

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SIEMENS EMW (A) PROCESS – ORIENTED COSTING
The case brings out the fact that traditional cost accounting methods are misleading where there is diversity in the no of products manufactured. The case highlights the importance of Process-Oriented Costing approach.
The cost structure of the firm suggests that the production related and support related overheads form 33.0 and 26.0 percent of total costs. Since the firm manufactured almost 10,000 different types of motors, allocation of support related overhead costs can be crucial for the operation of the firm. Table 1. Cost of base Motor and Special Components using Taditional Costing Method | Traditional Costing Method | | | | | | Cost of Base Motor | DM | | Cost of Special Components | DM | 1 | Materials | 90.0 | 1 | Materials | 12.0 | 2 | Material-Related OH | 5.0 | 2 | Material-Related OH | 0.7 | 3 | Direct Labor | 35.0 | 3 | Direct Labor | 4.5 | 4 | Production Related OH | 117.0 | 4 | Production-Related OH | 15.0 | (1+2+3+4) | | 247.0 | (1+2+3+4) | | 32.2 | 5 | Support-Related Overhead | 80.7 | 5 | Support-Related Overhead | 10.8 | | | | | | | | Total Cost | 327.7 | | Total Cost | 43.0 |

Table 2. Cost of Motor with different no of special components using Traditional Costing Method

Cost of Motor | A | B | C | D | E | No of special Components | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 | Cost of Base Motor | 327.7 | 327.7 | 327.7 | 327.7 | 327.7 | Cost of Special Components | 43.0 | 85.9 | 128.9 | 214.8 | 429.6 | Total Cost | 370.7 | 413.6 | 456.6 | 542.5 | 757.3 |

Table 3. Cost of Motor Using the PROKASTA approach.

| Unit Costs for Five Motor Orders | | | | | | | | Cost of Motor | A | B | C | D | E | | | | | | | Cost of Base Motor ( Pre-PROKASTA) | 304.0 | 304.0 | 304.0 | 304.0 | 304.0 | Cost of Special Components

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