...to use Colloidal silver as my topic. The main reason I choose this is my passion to educate others to the benefits of non-western doctor prescribed medicine. I have a belief there are many things which can be helped and cured using natural means, with fruit, vegetables and naturally occurring minerals. My belief is that many of the medicines toted by doctors can infact make you more unwell, then requiring more medicine and lining the pockets of the Huge Pharmaceutical companies. Hence my research and sharing of the information I have on a simple product known as colloidal silver has been misrepresented as a cure, but then goes on the state all the uses that colloidal silver can be used for topically and internally, when used in the correct doses. http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-779-COLLOIDAL%20SILVER.aspx?activeIngredientId=779&activeIngredientName=COLLOIDAL%20SILVER With controversial topics that challenge the “normal” beliefs I find personally looking into uses through history often helpful thing be link here shows the uses of colloidal silver throughout history dating back to 4,000BC article written and referenced By Dr J Wesley Alexander seems to be a well-researched and factual piece of writing. He has cited 9 references used for his research http://tse.colloidalsilverkillsviruses.com/pdf/history.pdf The springer article I have included here gives positive feedback on the results of using colloidal silver and other silver products in the...
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...Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/colsurfb Non-cytotoxic antibacterial silver–coumarin complex doped sol–gel coatings Swarna Jaiswal a,b , Kunal Bhattacharya c , Maeve Sullivan d , Maureen Walsh d , Bernadette S. Creaven d , Fathima Laffir e , Brendan Duffy a,∗ , Patrick McHale b a Centre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology (CREST), FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin 8, Ireland School of Biological Sciences, Dublin Institute of Technology, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Ireland c Nanolab Research Centre, FOCAS Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin 8, Ireland d Centre for Pharmaceutical R&D, School of Science, Institute of Technology, Tallaght, Dublin 24, Ireland e Materials & Surface Science Institute, University of Limerick, Dublin, Ireland b a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Microbial colonisation on clinical and industrial surfaces is currently of global concern and silane based sol–gel coatings are being proposed as potential solutions. Sol–gels are chemically inert, stable and homogeneous and can be designed to act as a reservoir for releasing antimicrobial agents over extended time periods. In the present study, silver nitrate (AgN) and a series of silver coumarin complexes based on coumarin-3-carboxylatosilver (AgC) and it is 6, 7 and 8 hydroxylated analogues (Ag6, Ag7, Ag8) were incorporated into sol–gel coatings. The...
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...Economics-I Trends in the Market for Silver Submitted by: Chhavi Singhal I.D. No. 2131 I Year B.A. LL.B. (Hons) Submitted on: 7th August, 2014 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 Chapter 1 – THE SILVER MARKET: GLOBAL DEMAND AND SUPPLY 4 A) GLOBAL DEMAND FOR SILVER 4 B) GLOBAL SUPPLY FOR SILVER 8 Chapter 2 – Indian silver market on the globe 10 Chapter 3: PRICE TRENDS 12 2005-2009: An overview 14 2010-11: The Highs 15 2012-13: The Lows 16 The Future 17 Conclusion 18 Bibliography 19 Books 19 Articles 19 Websites 19 INTRODUCTION Silver is one of the most versatile metals available. In historical times it was used as a currency. Used as both an industrial metal and a hard asset, it plays double duty in the commodities market. It has also become an investment vehicle which provides a safe haven from the unpredictable stocks and bonds. Trading it and predicting its price is a careful balancing act between what consumers need and what the currency market demands. The objective of the paper is to study the demand and supply mechanism for the silver market. Due to the dynamic nature of the market, the demand and supply forces keep changing due to various reasons; the author has tried to find the same. The author has further tried to study the implications of the demand and supply on the price trends. The research and analysis primarily gives a broad description of the current trends in the market for silver. The paper examines only the spot...
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...Abstract The historic silver/gold price ratio was 15 or 16:1, but in recent years, silver is relatively cheaper ranging from about 40:1 to 80:1. On Jan 24th, 2003, with silver at $4.89/oz. and gold at $368/oz., the ratio is 75:1. This means that silver is currently undervalued, and cheaper than historic norms, and thus it is better investment than even gold if investors want to “buy low and sell high”. The supply and demand fundamentals for silver are extraordinary. Annual supply is about 650 million ounces, and annual demand is about 800 million ounces. Considering refined and mined known silver reserves, there are far less silver in the world than gold. About 150 million ounces of silver vs. 4000 million ounces of gold. Investors may get so much silver for their money. A bag of junk silver weighs about 55 pounds, and the size of a bowling ball. If investors invested $100,000 into junk silver coins, at $3500/bag, that would give them 28.5 bags each weighing 55 pounds, or 57 bags weighing 27 pounds each, or about 1571 pounds total. Could they imagine moving that much around their house if they had to move? Silver is so cheap it creates physical problems for investors today! Keywords Silver, Gold, Awareness, Differences, Prospective, Investment. Chapter 1 Introduction Lately, value investors are moving towards into silver investment rather than gold investment due their infatuation and brighter prospect gain look continuously. True, both metals have not...
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...Silver (Ag) has always been recognised as a valuable resource ever since its discovery around 5000BC. Silver's medicinal properties were first recorded in 400BC by Hippocrates. Despite uncovering this, he was unable to determine why it was effective, or what it did. When a pathogen mutates and renders an antibiotic useless, it is difficult to know what to turn to next. This is why colloidal silver is so valuable in the medical industry. Silver is an effect antibacterial remedy for both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. This differentiates it from other heavy metals such as mercury (Hg) or lead (Pb) which chemically bond inside the body and accumulates, which can damage the metabolism. Discussion Silver (Ag) can only be consumed...
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...Plain Sterling Silver Rings Sterling Silver is a very popular silver alloy. Sterling silver is nothing but pure silver alloyed with harder metals so as to increase its strength and durability. This is done because pure silver, though a precious and highly reflective metal with bright white shine, is prone to scratching as it is soft and very malleable. Sterling silver usually contains about ninety two and half percent of silver and is combined with other metals. The other metal usually combined in seven and half percent quantities is copper. The minimum millesimal fineness of sterling silver as per the sterling silver standard is 925. Other metals that can replace copper in sterling silver are platinum, zinc, germanium and even additives like boron and silicon. However, copper greatly increases the strength of the silver while keeping the beautiful colour and shine intact. Also, the small...
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...Lining Our Silver Box: A Two Phase Study on the Usage, Attitude and Image of Silver Jewelry II. Background of the Study Sterling silver is a material commonly used in making hand-crafted jewelry. It is a silver-alloy made up of 92.5% silver and 7.5% other metals. Sterling silver jewelry is a popular accessory choice among thrifty shoppers who wish to look stylish and trendy. Buyers of sterling silver jewelry can replicate their favorite accessory trends, look and feel stylishly classy, while only paying a fraction of the cost of genuine silver, gold, or platinum. Silver Box started out in 2006 as a small humble company with a mission to design, execute, and distribute sterling silver jewelry creations of best value to Filipinos all over the country. From its initial launch at a Christmas bazaar, the small business has come far, branching out all around the metro. Despite its initial success and the rising demand for silver, Silver Box’s sales have declined. The company needs to have a clearer vision of what target market it is capable of achieving. In addition, Silver Box currently does not subscribe to any particular marketing strategy. For these reasons, this paper aims to conduct a thorough research on the consumers of sterling silver in order to find the appropriate market segments, brand strategies, and plans of action for Silver Box to reach a higher level of profitability. III. Objectives A. To identify the appropriate target market of Silver Box; ...
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...Box necklace chain: A common type of necklace used both in silver necklace and gold necklace. The appearance of a box necklace chain is square. Each link looks like a little box or square which is interconnected with the next. The Venetian chain is another name used for this type of necklace chain. Cable necklace chain: The typical necklace chain, composed of round same-size rings, each linked to the next. Rolo necklace chain: A type of necklace chain commonly used in jewelry, either in silver necklace or gold necklace. Rolo necklace chain features uniform, round links. This type of necklace chain is very similar to a cable chain, but designed to lay flatter. Curb necklace chain: Another type of necklace chain usually used for silver necklace, as well as gold necklce. Curb necklace chain has oval-shaped links twisted and it is often diamond-cut to lie flat Figaro necklace chain: A style of necklace chain with alternating rectangular and circular links, typically one long rectangle followed by three smaller round links. Byzantine chain: A type of silver necklace (or gold necklce) that looks like a random mess of interwoven metal at the first glance, however, much thought goes into the construction. Byzantine necklace chain is actually an intricate neck chain design where two pairs of oval-shaped links are linked together and then parted by a third, larger, thicker link attached to each pair. Wheat necklace chain: A necklace chain constructed of ovals that have been...
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...Electrochemical Cells Objective: The purpose of this lab is to construct various electrochemical cells and to measure to voltage generated. Observations: Part 1 | Voltage | Anode | Cathode | Zn vs. Ag | 1.370 | Zn | Ag | Zn vs. Cu | .983 | Zn | Cu | Zn vs. Fe | .525 | Zn | Fe | Zn vs. Mg | .617 | Mg | Zn | Zn vs. Pb | .470 | Zn | Pb | Anode | Cathode | Equation | Predicted V (E0) | Measured V (E0 Zn) | E0Zn - E0 | Fe | Ag | Fe + 2Ag+ ↔ Fe2+ + 2Ag | 2.04 | 1.7 | 0.34 | Fe | Pb | Fe + Pb2+ ↔ Fe2+ + Pb | .31 | .41 | 0.10 | Mg | Ag | Mg + 2Ag+ ↔ Mg2+ + 2Ag | 3.97 | 3.35 | 0.62 | Mg | Zn | Mg + Zn2+ ↔ Mg2+ + Zn | 1.61 | 1.68 | 0.07 | Mg | Pb | Mg + Pb2+ ↔ Mg2+ + Pb | 2.24 | 2.4 | 0.16 | Mg | Cu | Mg + Cu2+ ↔ Mg2+ + Cu | 2.71 | 2.95 | 0.24 | Part 2 | Voltage | Anode | Cathode | Zn (s)|Zn2+ (1.0 M) || Cu2+ (0.0010 M)|Cu(s) | 0.909 | Zn | Cu | Equation for Cell Reaction | Predicted V | Measured V | Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) ↔ Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s) | 1.19 | 0.909 | E = 1.1 V – (0.0592 V) / (2 mol) log (1.0 * 0.001) E = 1.1 + .0888 E = 1.19 V Part 3 | Voltage | Anode | Cathode | Zn (s)|Zn2+ (1.0 M) || Ag+ (unknown M)|Ag(s) | 1.743 | Zn | Ag | Equation for Cell Reaction | Calc [Ag+] | Calc Ksp AgCl | Ksp AgCl | Zn(s) + 2Ag+(aq) ↔ 2Ag(s) + Zn2+(aq) | 8.11 x 10-4 | 6.57 x 10-7 | 1.6 X 10-10 | E = E0 – (0.0592)/n log (Q) 1.743 V = 1.56 V – (0.0592 V) / (2 mol) log ([Zn][Ag+]2) (0.0592 V) / (2 mol) log ([Zn ][Ag+]2) = 1.56 V - 1.743...
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...The safety of amalgam (silver) fillings has been the subject of heated debate for many years in the field of Dental Science. (6) In the 1830’s, the safety of these fillings was called into question, again in the 1920’s, more recently the 1970’s, and the debate rages today. As a former dental assistant, I chose to have my amalgam fillings removed. This decision was fueled not only by esthetic reasons, but also by articles I read concerning the adverse health effects of mercury in amalgam fillings. An amalgam filling, consists of approximately 50% mercury and is combined with silver, copper, tin and zinc, to form a strong metal substance placed into a prepared tooth that has had a cavity. (6) Amalgam fillings have been used for approximately 160 years, the cost of the material is around...
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...Object of Study : Rajasthani Silver Kada DESIGN HISTORY | EMPIRICAL RESEARCH | RAJASTHANI SILVER KADA Object of Study: Rajasthani silver kada Shape: Round and inflexible Metal: Silver Weight: 360 Gms INDEX | S.NO | PARTICULARS | PAGE NO. | 1 | Introduction | 1 | 2 | About the Rajasthani kada | 3 | 3 | Silver anklets as investments | 4 | 4 | Anklets around the World | 5 | 5 | Benefits of wearing an anklet | 6 | 6 | Anklets in present times | 7 | 7 | Conclusion | 8 | 8 | Gallery | 9 | 9 | Bibiliography | 13 | INTRODUCTION In India, for women being decked up with ornaments from head to toe was that it is considered a woman’s duty to forever be at her best with pleasant appearance in front of her husband and relatives. Hence the elaborate regimen for various ornaments and equal importance is given to wearing anklets. An anklet, also called ankle chain or ankle bracelet, is an ornament worn around the anklet. It may be worn tight like a leather strap or may dangle an inch or two. Anklets have been worn for thousands of years within different cultures. Sometimes the ankle bracelet has a significant meaning, while other anklets are worn just for beauty. Even today, people enjoy the sparkle of a dainty ankle bracelet and wear all types, from a slim silver one to a more chunky costume jewellery anklet. Anklets have always enhanced the dainty and feminine side of elegance. They are an important part of women’s adornment in the Indian culture though...
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...Class – X Time: 3 Hr. http://jsuniltutorial.weebly.com/ (Questions number 1 to 4 carry one mark each) M.M: 55marks 1. In the reefing of silver, the recovery of silver from silver nitrate solution involved displacement by copper metal. Write the reaction involved. 2. The electrolysis of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride gives us three products. Name them. 3. What name given to the heat energy obtained from hot rocks inside the earth? 4. What happens to the resistance as the conductor is made thinner? (Questions number 5 to 13 carry two marks each) http://jsuniltutorial.weebly.com/ 5. How is the sodium metal extracted? Explain with the help of equation of the reaction involved. 6. How does baking powder differ from baking soda? 7. A colorless lead salt, when heated produce a yellow residue and brown fumes. Identify the yellow residue and brown fumes. 8. Why does color of copper sulphate solution change when iron nails kept immersed in it? 9. “Structure of small intestine is suited to its function”. Justify. 10. What is the difference between a thermal power plant and a hydropower plant? 11. An electric heater draws a current of 10A from a 220V supply. What is cost of using the heater for everyday for 30 days if the cost of one unit is Rs. 5.20? 12. Explain why, a copper wire cannot be used as a fuse wire? 13. (a)State and explain Joule’s law of heating. (b)Explain why argon and nitrogen is filled in an electric bulb? http://jsuniltutorial.weebly.com/ (Questions number...
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...[pic] Phuli (Nose Pin):- This is also old traditional nose jewellery. These nose jewelleries are made in different styles. Here we have three popular types- the stud, the nose ring and the septum. The nose stud which is called ‘phuli’ means little flower is worn on the left side of the nose and it can be simply a dot of gold or a small diamond. [pic] Tilahari:- This is also an old traditional Nepali ornament which is worn by married Hindu women. This is worn with different colorful beads. It is also a symbol of a married woman and it is said this ornament will bring good luck and prolong their husband’s life. It’s a very important ornament for a Nepali wedding ceremony. [pic] Suduk:- It is an old traditional ornament made of gold and silver. This large amulet is called ‘Gou’. This piece of sacred jewellery may contain blessed items, relic mantras or sacred texts inside its hollow parts. This kind of jewellery is basically worn by Sherpa and other Buddhists for protection from evil powers. It is also decorated by precious stones. [pic] Bulaki:- This gold nose ornament which hangs below a hole pierced through the septum is known as ‘Bulaki’. Usually it consists of ring with a pendant. The pendent hangs below the nose until the lower lip. Some ethnic group place the ‘Bulaki’ into the woman’s mouth after she dies and it is believed that the process helps get the soul salvation. [pic] Tayo:- This is a ceremonial Nepali ornament which is called Tayo. This is especially used by...
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...changes have aroused within younger generation. In today’s society, everything relies on technology and electronics, that it has now become a necessity rather than a recreational leisure item. With electronic devices or products, we only see the physical part of electronics but there are many chemicals, substances, and numerous parts within a simple device that are severely dangerous if consumed by any living organism. Many of the toxic substances that get released were improperly treated, stored, transported, or disposed of can be derived from the wiring, circuit boards, smaller electronic parts such as chips, monitors, and so forth. In addition, many of these electronic parts release severely dangerous chemicals such as; lead, mercury, zinc, silver, chromium, etc. There are many factors in which hazardous waste can affect us such as the following: - A large amount being released at once - Toxicity - Level of exposure/contact - Who particularly is exposed - Concentration/dose of exposure - How exposure is initiated - Time period of exposure For humans as well as animals and plants, there can be exposure through; inhalation, ingestion, or dermal exposure. Inhalation can be breathing dangerous chemicals in the form of vapors, or even from the contaminated water while drinking water from the tap or even as simple as showering. Furthermore, ingestion can take place through what we eat and whether or not it is contaminated itself such as; fish, fruits, veggies, and any other...
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...Exercise Task 1 ICT – Harry 1. What is a computer network * A group of computers that are interconnected with each other. 2. Describe the benefits of networking computers * It allows PCs to share files and send information back and forth. It also allows PCs to create a server as a means of communication. 3. Describe some of the disadvantages of networking computers * Some of the disadvantages of networking computers is that it spreads viruses across the network and things like network failure, disable the users of the server abilities to do work. Also, problems like slow service and unavoidable cost make networking computers seem kind of unappealing. 4. Describe a LAN * A LAN is when computers are fairly close to one another, in a single office or two buildings that are separated by a road, they can be joined together either by cables or wireless means. 5. Describe a WAN * A WAN is basically the same as a LAN, however spread over a large area. 6. Explain what is meant by peer-to-peer network * Where two or more computers are connected together without needing a file server to be part of the network. 7. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of a peer-to-peer network * The advantage is that it is much easier to set up than a client-server network and it also does not need specialist knowledge. The disadvantage is that ensuring viruses are not introduced to the network is the responsibility of each individual user. 8...
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