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Sir Francis Drake Research Paper

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Sir Francis Drake, born in Devonshire, England, was a British privateer (a pirate working for the government). No birth records exist for Drake but historians believe he was born anywhere between the years 1540-1544 and died of dysentery in 1596. Sir Francis was the oldest of 12 sons born to Edmund Drake, tenant farmer, and Mary Drake (Benson 4). Not only was Drake a British privateer but he was also an explorer, slave trader, and politician of the Elizabethan era. He was involved in piracy and, in his early years, the slave trade. In 1581 he was awarded a knighthood by Queen Elizabeth I for carrying out the second circumnavigation of the world. Drake was very well-known and respected among fellow Englishmen and was feared by the Spanish. …show more content…
Very little is known about Drake’s early years but it is known that he was a strong handy boy and at the age of only twelve he became an apprentice aboard a trading vessel owned by the families neighbor. This was because his father could no longer afford to keep him at home (Benson 14). He worked hard and formed a relationship with the man who owned the vessel in which he had been at sea. The man was so impressed with Drake’s skills and conduct that after his death, the man left the ship Drake and appointed him the new owner of the vessel (Petrie 7). The Drakes were related to the Hawkins family of Plymouth. The Hawkins family consisted of many shipowners and seamen. It was because of his connection to the Hawkins family that got Drake a spot on a slave-trading expedition to the Islands of Cape Verde. All but two ships were lost after being attacked by the Spanish. This attack sparked Drake’s lifelong hatred for the Spanish. One year later, in 1567, one of Drake’s relatives, John Hawkins, made him an officer in a larger slave-trading expedition. Ultimately, Drake gained command of one of his cousin Hawkin’s ships, the Judith. It was these early years of slave-trading, sea traveling, and hard work that gave Drake a considerable amount of knowledge in his, soon to be, future areas of accomplishments and aided in his path of becoming one of the most well-known and celebrated individuals of his …show more content…
Drake’s biggest accomplishment and what he was most famous for was most likely his circumnavigation of the world in 1577 to 1580. In 1577 Queen Elizabeth I commissioned three men to sail around the world. These men were, Sir Francis Drake, John Winter, and Thomas Doughtry. On November 15, 1577, under the command of these three captains set sail from Plymouth to Rock of Gibraltar. Although the command was first meant to be split three ways between the men, Drake took charge and was established as the leader of the voyage. This first attempt to sail around the world was called off as a result of high winds from one of the worst storms ever seen. All three men were forced to return back to Plymouth. Drake set sail for the second time on December 13, 1577. He set off with five ships but by the time he reached the strait to pass into the pacific but all that remained was his flagship, the Golden Hind. A notable event of this voyage was on March 1, 1579 when Drake and his men attacked a ship captained by sailor San Juan De Anton and with almost no bloodshed, Anton surrendered the ship and all her cargo to Drake. The cargo was worth over 400,000 pesos. On September 26, 1580 Drake returned to England and became the second man to sail around the world. Because this was the second circumnavigation of the world it was an incredible accomplishment and resulted in Queen Elizabeth I awarding Drake knighthood about the Golden Hind. This voyage

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