...MinnaSan Ohayogozaimasu! ABC staff no Edward desu/to-omoushimasu! Honjitsu no schedule no setsumei wo saseteitadakimasu node, yoroshiku onegaishimasu! BUS Kaerino hoteru yuki no bus desga, 1ji kara ichiikan gotoni deteorimasu. Kibouno jikan no 5fun maeni narimashitara, 2F no “shu-go basho” de omachi kudasai. EXPLAIN “SHUGO BASHO” LUNCH Honjitsu no lunch desuga, __:__ kara __:__ made goyoi shite orimasu node, nanndodemo otabekudasai. Yokuni iruka watching no D2 to D3 ni sanka sarerukata, ohiruwo kanarazu tabtekara shuppatsu shite kudasai. Onaka suichaimasu! JET SKII Jet wo omoushikomi no kata wa beach saido yane no shitani beach staff ga orimasunode sochirade gojibun no dand wo misete omoushikomi kudasai. 30fun goto ni goyoyaku wo totte orimasu. Jet no tsukaikata wa shita no beach staff ga setsumei shimasu. Setsumei ga owarimashitara suguni jikantaino yoyaku wo oirekudasai. ECO TOUR Honjitsu ECO tour wo omoushikomikatano setsumeinihairimasu. Shoumen hidarite no kiiroikanban ni schedule ga arimasuga, kono sukina jikanni narimashitara beach side no snkaku no yaneno shita ni goshuugo kudasai. Naiyou wa setsumei wo kite itadaita atoni umini mieru midori-iro no ukijima made kayak de koide itteitadakimasu. Achirani wa guide ga orimashite kaisou sango sakana nadono setsumei wo shitekuremasu. Finding Nemo no Nemosan mo oyoidemasu node, sore mo mitsukeru noga ganbattekudasai. Ezuke mo goyoishitemasu. Sakana ga ippai atsumatte imasu node odorokareru to...
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...Chapter 1 expanding abroad: motivations, means, and mentalities Case 1-1 Cameron Auto Parts * Alex Cameron got the family biz when graduated in 2001, when the American economy fell into a recession * History * Auto Pact, big three ship car parts between Canada & US, with tariff free * Cameron focus on small engine parts and auto accessories * Car Sales dropped in 2000, because declining North America and entry of Japanese * High pressure for modernization and cost reduction * Operational survival: cut workforce, overtime, part-time, subcontracting * Recovery and diversification * The short-term future seemed positive, but the popularity of Japanese car forced it to diversify * Working as an OEM Cameron did little to be innovative * Alex brought in a team of designers, concentrating on developing products with a wider ‘non-automotive’ market appeal * The first year no progress, Alex lured away a key engineer from the Canadian firm, and mid-2003, developed its own line of flexible couplings * Marketing the new product * Hired eight field sales representatives, stress product quality, service and speed of delivery, but not price. * Financing plant capacity * Increasing sales of flexible couplings required a new separate plant, but the financial position is not strong enough to support it * Foreign markets * Took a European Patent * A licensing opportunity ...
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...Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management SYLLABUS and ASSIGNMENTS International Business Strategy INTL 460 SECTIONS 61 and 81 Fall 2008 Professor Daniel F. Spulber Office 606 Leverone 491-8675 E-mail: jems@kellogg.northwestern.edu International Business Strategy Course Description The course defines the objectives and strategies of international business. The course emphasizes economic analysis of international business strategy formulation. Topics covered include gains from trade, costs of trade, and the competitive strategy of the international business. The course considers alternative modes of market entry, including import and export through intermediaries, contracting with suppliers and distributors, strategic alliances and foreign direct investment (FDI). Case studies are used to illustrate the basic principles of multinational business management and strategy. The course introduces the “Strategy Star” analysis. The first week of the course is dedicated to introducing international business strategy and providing a review of the micro-economics concepts that will be employed during the course. The course then introduces the concept of the ‘Global Value Connection.” This concept is used to develop global competitive strategies that depend on doing business between countries. Weeks 2 and 3 present strategies for providing global added value. The course highlights the economic aspects of gains and costs of trade that are relevant...
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...MKTG203: Assignment 1 Thursday7.00_MR_17 New trends in consumer behaviour and brand personality have gained increased global attention, particularly in cosmetic products. This report will critically analyse the rapidly growing beauty and cosmetics market in China through the consumer behaviour concepts of consumer materialism and brand personality. Both of these aspects will be examined in relation to the similarities and differences present within the Australian and Chinese context. By exploring these two essential concepts of consumer behaviour, the report will highlight China’s growing interests and demands for imported skincare and beauty products, as well as a potential marketing opportunity for Australian cosmetic companies such as Aēsop. Background With an estimated worth of $19.49 billion, the cosmetic market is one of the largest industries stimulating the Chinese economy today (Datamonitor, 2013). A substantial growth of 18.7% in 2012 and a forecasted growth of 48.7% by 2017 (Euromonitor, 2013), has enabled the nation to become Australia’s largest trading partner including other Australian exports. Due to its dominant presence in the world economy, the general level of per capita income has increased progressively with minor improvements in chronic income inequalities between rural and urban populations in China. With higher disposable incomes and the endless choices in distinct cosmetics, many individuals are now seeking high-value...
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...Harvard Business School / Harvard Kennedy School Microeconomics of Competitiveness Japanese Skin Care Cluster Jinfeng Huang | Victor Stone | Tatsuhiko Sunouchi | Victoria Tan | Takeshi Tashiro May 10, 2013 Table of Contents 1. Japan Competitiveness………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..1 1.1 Country Background……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..1 1.2 Macroeconomic History………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..2 1.3 Political Risks…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2 1.4 Abenomics…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 1.5 Social Infrastructure and Demography…………………………………………………………………………………..........4 1.6 Microeconomic Competitiveness and National Diamond Analysis…………………………………………………4 1.7 National Cluster Mapping……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..8 1.8 industrial Cluster Policy Since 2001……………………………………………………………………………………………….9 2. Skin Care Industry Overview………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..9 2.1 Competitions and Key Players……………………………………………………………………………………………………..10 2.2 Market Dynamics………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
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...BURTON SNOWBOARDS - COMPANY PROFILE Burton Snowboards, the world’s first snowboard factory, is a rider-driven company solely dedicated to creating the best snowboarding equipment on the planet. Burton’s passion is snowboarding, evident by their commitment to involve riders in every step of the product development process. Headquartered in Burlington, Vermont with international offices in Innsbruck, Austria and Tokyo, Japan, Burton has lead the snowboard industry for 26 years. By supporting a Global Team of the world’s top riders, Burton Snowboards has fueled the growth of snowboarding worldwide. Their support and development of successful programs like Learn To Ride (LTR), The Chill Foundation, Free the Snow and the US Open Snowboarding Championships has also contributed to snowboarding’s tremendous growth and exposure over the years. Jake Burton, founder and owner of Burton Snowboards, has dedicated the past 26 years of his life to snowboarding. In 1977, Jake founded Burton Snowboards in South Londonderry, Vermont. Through the years, he’s played a vital role in transitioning snowboarding from a backyard hobby to a world-class sport. Deemed the ‘Pioneer of Snowboarding’, Jake just sees himself as someone who loves to ride. Just like everybody else who works at Burton, Jake comes to the office, snowboards as much as possible and brings his dog to work if he feels like it. Burton employees play hard and work even harder. Working for Burton is a 24/7 job – you work and live...
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...Karlstad University A Study of Factors Affecting on Men’s Skin Care Products Purchasing, Particularly in Karlstad, Sweden A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Business Administration School of Graduate Studies Master Thesis – One year program (FEAD 01) Karlstad University Academic Year 2010 Thesis Advisors: Per Skålén Sofia Molander Chanintorn Moungkhem 860119-T219 Jiraporn Surakiatpinyo 860926-T204 Karlstads universitet 651 88 Karlstad Tfn 054-700 10 00 Fax 054-700 14 60 Information@kau.se www.kau.se A Study of Factors Affecting on Men’s Skin Care Products Purchasing Page 1 of 77 ABSTRACT This study examines in some depth the influences of marketing mix, social factors, emergence of the metrosexual, evolution of femininity and masculinity, self-esteem and customer decision making on the male consumer behavior in purchasing skin care products in Sweden, particular in Karlstad. In do so, the theories of masculinity and femininity, customer behavior theory, customer decision making’s theory, theory of metrosexual and theory of the four Ps in marketing mix strategy are employed as a theoretical framework and also adapted with theory of the self esteem involvement. It also endeavors to find out the reasonable impacts of perception on the relationship between variables and consumer behaviors. A questionnaire was developed and distributed to men who are in the age range between 15-45 years old and living...
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...L'ORÉAL COMPANY PROFILE – SWOT ANALYSIS December 2012 SCOPE OF THE REPORT Scope All values expressed in this report are in US dollar terms, using a fixed exchange rate (2011). 2011 figures are based on part-year estimates. All forecast data are expressed in constant terms; inflationary effects are discounted. Conversely, all historical data are expressed in current terms; inflationary effects are taken into account. Disclaimer Much of the information in this briefing is of a statistical nature and, while every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy and reliability, Euromonitor International cannot be held responsible for omissions or errors. Figures in tables and analyses are calculated from unrounded data and may not sum. Analyses found in the briefings may not totally reflect the companies’ opinions, reader discretion is advised. Beauty and Personal Care Baby and ChildSpecific Products Bath and Shower Colour Cosmetics Deodorants Depilatories Fragrances Hair Care Men's Grooming Oral Care Skin Care L'Oréal has performed well thanks to a segmented portfolio lending it the flexibility to address diverse consumer groups across the world. However, competitive intensity is increasing, which L'Oréal needs to heed to retain its market position in the long run. Sun Care Set/Kits Premium Cosmetics Mass Cosmetics © Euromonitor International BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: L'ORÉAL GROUPE PASSPORT 2 STRATEGIC EVALUATION COMPETITIVE...
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...L'ORÉAL COMPANY PROFILE – SWOT ANALYSIS December 2012 SCOPE OF THE REPORT Scope All values expressed in this report are in US dollar terms, using a fixed exchange rate (2011). 2011 figures are based on part-year estimates. All forecast data are expressed in constant terms; inflationary effects are discounted. Conversely, all historical data are expressed in current terms; inflationary effects are taken into account. Disclaimer Much of the information in this briefing is of a statistical nature and, while every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy and reliability, Euromonitor International cannot be held responsible for omissions or errors. Figures in tables and analyses are calculated from unrounded data and may not sum. Analyses found in the briefings may not totally reflect the companies’ opinions, reader discretion is advised. Beauty and Personal Care Baby and ChildSpecific Products Bath and Shower Colour Cosmetics Deodorants Depilatories Fragrances Hair Care Men's Grooming Oral Care Skin Care L'Oréal has performed well thanks to a segmented portfolio lending it the flexibility to address diverse consumer groups across the world. However, competitive intensity is increasing, which L'Oréal needs to heed to retain its market position in the long run. Sun Care Set/Kits Premium Cosmetics Mass Cosmetics © Euromonitor International BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE: L'ORÉAL GROUPE PASSPORT 2 STRATEGIC EVALUATION...
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...2013 Annual Report CONTENTS Letter to Shareholders 1 Sectors and Markets 5 Form 10-K Index 11 Form 10-K 12 Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures 85 Global Leadership Council 86 Board of Directors 86 Recognition87 Company & Shareholder Information 88 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (unaudited) Amounts in millions, except per share amounts 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 Net Sales Operating Income Net Earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble Net Earnings Margin from Continuing Operations Diluted Net Earnings per Common Share from Continuing Operations(1) Diluted Net Earnings per Common Share(1) Dividends per Common Share $84,167 $83,680 $81,104 $77,567 $75,295 14,481 13,292 15,495 15,732 15,188 11,312 10,756 11,797 12,736 13,436 13.5% 11.1% 14.4% 14.0% 14.1% $ 3.86 $ 3.12 $ 3.85 $ 3.47 $ 3.35 3.86 3.66 3.93 4.11 4.26 2.29 2.14 1.97 1.80 1.64 (1) Diluted net earnings per share are calculated based on net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble. NET SALES OPERATING CASH FLOW DILUTED NET EARNINGS ($ billions) ($ billions) (per common share) 13 12 11 10 09 $84.2 $83.7 $81.1 $77.6 $75.3 13 12 11 10 09 $14.9 $13.3 $13.3 $16.1 $14.9 13 12 11 10 09 $3.86 $3.66 $3.93 $4.11 $4.26 2013 NET SALES BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION BY BUSINESS SEGMENT (2) 20% 24% 9% 32% 15% Beauty Grooming Health Care Fabric Care and Home Care Baby Care...
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...| | | | | | | | |Marcel Mauss (1923-1924) | | | | | | | | | | | | ...
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