...Nicole Tufte Public Speaking March 21, 2016 Skin Cancer Thesis: Skin cancer is the most common cancer affecting more than 3.3 million people. With treatment and preventative measures, we can reduce this statistic. I. Introduction A. What is skin cancer? 1. Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells from an accumulation of sun exposure over time B. Info on skin cancer 1. Who does skin cancer affect? a. Skin cancer affects everyone. However, Caucasians are more likely to develop skin cancer than others. C. Today I will inform you about skin cancer, treatment, and preventative measures. II. Body A. Types of skin cancer 1. Basal Cell a. most common form of skin cancer b. may metastasize, but typically stays in area of occurrence 2. Squamous Cell a. second most common form of skin cancer b. can metastasize to other areas of the skin 3. Melanoma a. most fatal form of skin cancer b. can metastasize to other areas of the skin and even internal organs B. Treatments 1. Biopsy a. How do you take a biopsy? b. What does a biopsy tell you? 2. ED&C a. What is an ED&C? b When is it used? 3. Mohs surgery a. What is Mohs? 4. SRT a. What is SRT? b. When is this used or preferred over Mohs? C. Preventative Measures 1. Self exams at home a. How to check b What to check for c. When to make an appointment 2. Yearly annual at the dermatologist a. Why it’s important 3. Sun protective measures a. wide brim hats b. sunscreen c. avoid long sun exposure ...
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...yet children are still playing in the sun without sunscreen or protective clothing. Many people these days are not taking skin cancer seriously after knowing its significance. Skin cancer has been a growing problem in the United States and millions of people have suffered from it every year. The three most common skin cancers are Melanoma, Basal cell, and Squamous cell, which can cause bumps, sores, growths, etc. Skin cancer is a deadly disease with many causes, but the advantage is that it can be prevented. Problem/Definition Skin cancer is a disease where cancer (malignant) cells are found on the outer layer of the skin (epidermis). The three types of cells found in the epidermis are squamous cells, basal cells, and melanocytes. These cells in time grow to be cancerous. Thus, the three types of skin cancers are squamous cell, basal cell, and melanoma. Melanoma is the most deadliest and destructive type of cancer. (“Skin Cancer” infotrac.com) The number of people with melanoma has risen in Scotland from 3.5 in 1979 to 10.6 per 100,000 in 1998 for men and 7.0 to 13.1 for women. (Miller 945) Squamous cell and Basal cell skin cancer can kill up to 2,200 people a year in the United States. (Sommerfield SIRS.com) Basal cell, being the most common type of skin cancer, is the cancer that about 75 percent of the people have. (“Skin Cancer “ infotrac.com) Melanoma is mostly seen in older men but ever since tanning came in during the 1970’s, it has increased...
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...The health of an individual is greatly shaped by the actions that they take, be it in a positive connotation such as daily exercise or a negative context such as excessive drinking. The health concerns for sun-safety behaviours has reached epidemic proportions with skin cancer becoming one of the most prevalent types of cancers in the world (Dobbinson et al, 2008; Keeney et al, 2009). What makes this epidemic more alarming and a greater health concern is that this type of cancer is arguably the most preventable (Cracium et al, 2011; Robinson et al, 1997). By implementing certain protective measures such as applying sunscreen (Kristjansson, Ullen & Helgason, 2004) or wearing protective clothing (Keeney et al, 2009) while exposed to the sun,...
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...SOAR Cancers Material Skin Cancers Text There are three types of skin cancers: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common of the three types. Cells just below the surface of the skin become cancerous, causing a tumor to develop that often becomes an ulcer. The cell damage is usually the result of long-term exposure to strong sunlight, but it can be years before skin cancer develops. The ulcer grows slowly as it destroys the tissue at its edges. Unlike many malignant or life threatening growths, it does not spread to other parts of the body until a long time after it forms. A small, flesh-colored lump appears on the skin when basal cell carcinoma is present. The face is a common site, especially next to the eye or nose. In about six weeks, the lump becomes an ulcer with a hard border and a moist center that might bleed. Scabs might repeatedly form over the ulcer but never heal. Basal cell carcinoma rarely metastasizes but it does cause local tissue destruction and disfigurement if neglected. Untreated, it will grow relentlessly and destroy nearby body parts such as an eye or ear. Death rarely occurs from this type of skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma can be prevented by using a sun block lotion and by wearing protective clothing such as a wide brimmed hat when exposed to the sun. When this type of cancer is diagnosed by a physician, it is removed using any of the following procedures: conventional surgery...
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...SKIN CANCER (Kantor ¶ 1, 2009). Name: Course: College: Tutor: Date: Basically, the unrestrained abnormal growth of skin cells is usually referred to as skin cancer. Skin cancer originates within the skin. In the event that the skin cancer is left uncontrolled, the cancer cells have the potential of spreading from skin to other tissues as well as organs. Generally, skin cancer affects most of the people worldwide as compared to the other types of cancer. This is mostly due to the fact that skin forms part of the largest organs within human body. There are various skin cancer genres. The most common type of skin cancer is the basal cell carcinoma. On the other hand, the type of skin cancer which is least common is melanoma, but it has been categorized as the most dangerous. The other skin cancer type which is considerably common is squamous cell carcinoma. Both the basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are commonly termed as nonmelanoma. Other least common nonmelanoma cancers of skin are cutaneous lymphoma, Kaposi’s sarcoma alongside merkel cell carcinoma. In most cases, melanoma originates from the skin surfaces which are directly exposed to the sun. In addition, melanoma has the capability of spreading very quickly all over the body unlike nonmelanoma. (Kantor ¶ 1, 2009). The external skin layer, which is known as epidermis, is composed of various kinds of cells. Consequently, classification of skin cancers is made in relation to the epidermal...
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...| Cancer and Middle Aged Adults | Ways to Prevent Cancer | | | | 8/28/2015 | The causes and risk factors, prevention and detection of cancer and the affects it has on the body and what treatment options are used to help cancer patients | Causes and risk of skin cancer Skin cancer occurs when errors (mutations) occur in the DNA of skin cells. The mutations cause the cells to grow out of control and form a mass of cancer cells. Skin cancer begins in your skin's top layer — the epidermis. The epidermis is a thin layer that provides a protective cover of skin cells that your body continually sheds. The epidermis contains three main types of cells: Squamous cells lie just below the outer surface and function as the skin's inner lining. Basal cells, which produce new skin cells, sit beneath the squamous cells. Melanocytes — which produce melanin, the pigment that gives skin its normal color — are located in the lower part of your epidermis. Melanocytes produce more melanin when you're in the sun to help protect the deeper layers of your skin. Most skin cancers are preventable such as avoiding the sun during the middle of the day. Avoiding the sun at its strongest helps you avoid the sunburns and suntans that cause skin damage and increase your risk of developing skin cancer. Sun exposure accumulated over time also may cause skin cancer. Wear protective clothing and cover your skin with dark, tightly woven clothing that covers your arms and legs, and a broad-brimmed...
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...Skin Cancer On The Rise Josephine Mancini Kaplan University Skin Cancer Has No Mercy Skin cancer is a disease that is not taken seriously. Skin cancer is when the skin cells grow abnormally. Skin cancer in the United States is the most common type of cancer. Every year, more than 68,000 Americans are diagnosed with melanoma, and another 48,000 are diagnosed with an early form of skin cancer.(National Cancer Institute 2011). Does increased exposure to UV light increase risk of skin cancer? Sunlight is the main source of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can damage the genes in your skin cells (American Cancer Society 2009). UV light is thought to be the major risk factor for most skin cancers. You don’t just get UV light from the sun you also get UV light from tanning lamps and booths. People exposed to high levels UV light are at a greater risk for skin cancer. Nearly 30 million people use tanning bed in the US every year, 71 percent are young ladies between the ages 16-29.(Skin Cancer Foundation 2012). Different Types of Skin Caner There are three types of skin cancer basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that begins in the basal cell area of our skin. Basal cell carcinoma appears on skin that has been exposed to the sun. This type of skin cancer is the least deadly but if it goes undetected for years it can be deadly. Another type of skin cancer is squamous cell carcinoma that may occur in...
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...screen while outside to avoid skin cancer, yet I hardly understood the need; other than knowing cancer was “bad.” Growing into my teen years, there were many times I used indoor tanning beds and was regularly lectured of the risks and damage which could be done to my skin. These constant suggestions from my parents, with the lack of clear reasoning is why I chose to research skin cancer. I wanted to make sense of these lectures I received and obtain a greater understanding of what other factors were incorporated into the development of skin cancer, as well as what would happen if I ever noticed an irregular spot on my skin. While researching skin cancer and the treatment, I decided to take advantage of the online library through the college to ensure the information I received was valid. All articles used for this research are peer reviewed to provide confirmed information from recognized researchers within the field. Additionally, the articles chosen were all published within the past three years to eliminate the use of any out of date information. “Monitor your moles to guard against potentially deadly melanoma,” was used for the statistics it provided regarding cancer rates and who is found to be most susceptible to skin cancer. “Medicine; A Closer Look; Skin cancer takes many forms,” provided additional statistics as well as valuable information on differentiating from melanoma to non-melanoma carcinoma as well as diagnostic procedures. “Skin cancer: an overview of assessment...
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...Skin Cancer Mary Mark Coahoma Community College Anatomy & Physiology I Ms. Letha Richards October 15, 2014 Abstract Skin cancer is a term used to describe cancer in skin tissues. The skin is made of several layers. Skin cancer is classified according to the layer it develops in. Skin cancer is classified according to the layer it develops in. Skin cancer is a disease that can affect any one. Skin cancer includes many types that can be classified as severe or superficial. Consequently, treatments of skin cancer depend on the degree of severity a person has. In the following paper, I will shed lights on the types of skin cancer such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Skin cancer is an abnormal growth of skin cells that usually develops on skin exposed to the sun. Skin cancer can be found in the early stage, which can usually be cured if treated before the spread. Skin cancer begins where we can see it, such as on the face or arms. Some signs may include, growing bumps, changing mole and/or a dry and scaly rough patch. In this paper, I will explain the three major types of skin cancers, such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is abnormal, uncontrolled growths that arise in the skin’s basal cells, which line the deepest layer of the epidermis. BCC’s usually appears and look like open sores, red patches, or scars. According to (skincancer.org) “An estimated 2.8 million cases of BCC...
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...The Epidemiology of Skin Cancer Skin cancer is best known as a mutation of the skin when cells grow abnormally. These mutations most commonly come in forms of moles, freckles, or simple markings that are out of the norm. Basal Cell Carcinoma is the most commonly occurring form of skin cancer. Basal cell carcinomas occur in the basal cells in the lining of the skin and mostly occur from over exposure to sunlight. Skin cancer is rising to become the most prevalent form of cancer. According to The Skin Cancer Foundation Website 5 million people are treated for a case of skin cancer each year. The American Academy of Dermatology stated that in adults ages 25-29 melanoma is the most common form of cancer the second most common form of cancer for15-29...
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...races and genders are dying from skin cancer, although it is very preventable.There are many different precautions that can be taken to prevent skin cancer. Skin cancer is a problem today because it affects people’s daily lifestyle and in some cases is deadly. Skin cancer may be the most common malignancy in humans, but according to Dr. Mark Lebwhol, professor of dermatology at the Icahn School of Medicine, it is also one of the most preventable cancers (“Skin Cancer Prevention”). Because skin cancer continues to rise at an alarming rate, all Americans need to be more informed of how to prevent it. It is important for all people to know the many risk factors of skin cancer. Risk Factors...
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...DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS The findings of this research includes the major effects of having skin cancer and it also includes the risk factors and impacts of skin cancer. These findings also include the precautions one can take in the effort of preventing skin cancer. Problem Skin Cancer is a major public health problem because it is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the United States. It may be the most common, however, it is the most preventable type of cancer(“Skin Cancer as”). Skin cancer affects most people in their lifetime, and many people are unaware of how dangerous it is. People with skin cancer need proper medical treatment which results in significant health care costs for people, families, and the nation(“Skin Cancer as”)....
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...Skin Cancer Skin cancer was first discovered by a physician named Rene Theophile Hyacinthe Laennec in the early 1800s. There are three different types of skin cancer, melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Basal cell carcinoma and squamous call carcinoma are both grouped into non-melanoma skin cancers. Melanoma is more serious than non-melanoma. Melanoma is a cancerous pigmented to cells, and non-melanoma are cancers of surface tissues. In addition, about one of five Americans will develop skin cancer throughout their life time. Some symptoms of skin cancer include oddly shaped moles, abnormal appearances, or unusual growths on the skin. Skin cancer is mostly caused by ultraviolet radiation. There are more causes of...
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...chosen skin cancer for this research assignment. I chose this specific cancer because it is formed by everyday activities and should be hopefully cured with a simple awareness and research. Cancer is a disease that results from cells multiplying without restraint and affecting body tissue. Skin cancer is a form of cancer in which there is an abnormal growth of skin cells. According to extensive research, skin cancer is found wherever there is exposure to sun; examples include face, ears, neck, backs of hands, and lips. Skin cancer should be cured because I believe that we should live worry free and not have to constantly be concerned about an everyday activity, resulting...
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...Skin Cancer Skin cancer is the most diagnosed cancer in this country. The most common type of skin cancer is keratinocyte cancers such as basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas, which come from the main cell type of the epidermis and are most often caused by the effects of ultraviolet radiation on the skin. They are generally localized and rarely move to other areas. These cancers are easily identified as sores that won’t go away or crusting patches that grow mostly on sun-exposed parts of the body such as the hands, neck, arms, and face, they can be treated with routine surgical procedures. Malignant melanoma is a potentially serious type of skin cancer due to uncontrolled growth of pigment cells, called melanocytes. Melanomas are most common in white skinned people, but rarely develop in those with dark skin. There are many factors that can affect who deals with this, including inherited genes and genetic defects (gene mutations) that are acquired due to environment factors, such as excessive sun exposure. Gene mutations that are passed down from parent to child can increase the risk of melanoma. Variation in skin, hair, and eye pigmentation between people of different ancestries is one of the most noticeable human characteristics; it is very well known and understood that human skin color, hair color, and eye color is mostly genetic. The MC1R gene provides instructions for making a protein called the melonocartin 1 receptor. This receptor plays an important role...
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