...Tennessee Academy of Cosmetology Michele Byers didn't have any skin problems. She just wanted to do something nice for herself as she approached her 50th birthday. Byers went to an at-home esthetician for microdermabrasion, a nonsurgical procedure that polishes away dead skin. After a session, bumps started to appear on Byers' face. Her cheeks were covered in indentations. "It looked like a railroad track on my forehead and nose," says Byers of Castro Valley, Calif. "Here I was trying to do something nice for myself and I ended up looking worse than I ever had in my life." Contrary to popular belief, darker skin is not tougher; in fact, while extra melanin does have its benefits - sun protection and slowed signs of aging - it makes the skin more sensitive and vulnerable to injury. The side effects are common for people with darker skin. Most skin care is only marketed to white people (lacking tone), not even Asians, Hispanics and darker-skinned Europeans. Education of the skin is geared to white skin, and it's still not considered to be a prestigious career here in the United States as with beauty advisers in Europe. If the skin is darker it is prone to scarring and hyper-pigmentation, so we have to be more careful with skin of color. Latin, Asian, Indian, Mediterranean or African-American descents skin requires special skin care. Even acne or laser hair removal should be handled differently on dark skin. As cosmetic procedures and medispas grow in popularity, Terri Dunn...
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...There are eight essential components you will require for the construction of a "fatty five skin". These are.... firstly you will need to acquire 5 of the finest rolling papers, you will then have to construct your standard three skin setup, but then (and here's the twist) you proceed to gummy your next two skins. You may want to make a "super doint" by either putting an L on it (adding an extra skin to the end to make it that little bit longer) or making a similar five skin setup and make it a caribbean by sticking the two setups together side by side so it's double width (and then put and L on it to make it that little bit longer again). Next you will need the finest green card to make your gargantuan rocket roach. This is no ordinary roach. This kind of roach can be made out many household objects that may be just knocking around, for example, train tickets, footy tickets, the top of your skin packet (this is the most common). If your roach appears to be too wide and you fear the risk of "shooters" (bits of baccy flying through the roach and in to your airways) then do not be afraid to make a thinner roach to post inside your original roach. This will prevent any frisky shooter being capable of moving and you will feel a strong sense of satisfaction knowing that you showed that shooter who's boss. Now if you ever find yourself trying to roll the perfect 5 skin but you are outside then this is not a one man job. You will need your boiz. One to table your joint in the safest...
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...Skin Conditions Student’s Name Institution of Learning Introduction The society requires attaining, maintaining, and recovering from disease, ailments accidents. It calls for specialized care from a trained professional. In most of the cases, care givers at home may lack this expertise. It requires people who are trained and specialized, and who understand the medical aspect of the patients’ condition. The best suited group of people that can deal appropriately with these problems are nurses. Nursing is a health care profession and hence, their services are oriented to this direction. In their duty, they give care to all members of societies; both individual and families (Braverman, 1998). Nursing care is understood as being particularly crucial during patients’ recovery from serious illness or injury. Classically, it was thought that people requiring these services were probably people who were bed ridden. The objective of health services delivery is not only to care for bed ridden people but also anybody else that have a condition that is reducing their quality of life. It is known that some diseases significantly reduce the quality of life. Today, the aim of healthcare is to assist any person with any disease, ailment, or any form of suffering to recover and have a joyous and creative life. Another factor that makes a nurse to be specifically suited to their job is because they are trained about community care. They deliver...
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...The skin is the largest and most visible organ of the human body. It is also the most abused. The sun, the elements and life in general take their toll. No matter how much we try to protect it, most folks have skin problems during their lives. Most of these issues are relatively minor and can be treated with over the counter products. But sometimes it is necessary to see the dermatologist. Dermatologists help patients deal with skin disorders and diseases. They also help treat and repair damaged skin. Though common complaints like acne and rashes still make up the bulk of their business, more and more patients are visiting dermatologists because they have skin they want to have repaired. In this article we will discuss microdermabrasion in...
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...Cutaneous or Skin Sensation (Sense of touch) 1. Skin. Outer layer of human body. 2. Stimuli. Various for pressure, pain, and temperature. * The organ involved in the sense of touch is the skin. The skin is composed of 3 several layers : • Epidermis • Dermis • Subcutaneous 1. Epidermis(Outermost)- is composed of the outermost layer of the skin. It’s provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone. Layers The epidermis is composed of 4 or 5 layers depending on the region of skin being considered.Those layers in descending order are: * Stratum basale * Stratum Spinosum * Stratum Granulosum * Stratum Licidum * Stratum Corneum Stratum basale-has cells that are shaped like columns. In this layers the cells divide and push already formed cells into higher layers. As the cells move into the higher layers. They flatten and eventually die. The top layer of the epidermis, the Stratum Corneum, is made of dead,flat skin cells that shed about every 2 weeks. 2. Dermis- is a layer of skin between the epidermis and subcutaneous tissues. Its contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles and sweat glands. Components of the Dermis * The dermis is composed of three major types of cells: fibroblasts, macrophages, and adipocytes. Apart from these cells, the dermis is also composed of matrix components such as collagen (which provides strength), elastin...
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...Chapter 1 Skin structure and function Introduction The integument or skin is the largest organ of the body, making up 16% of body weight, with a surface area of 1.8 m2. It has several functions, the most important being to form a physical barrier to the environment, allowing and limiting the inward and outward passage of water, electrolytes and various substances while providing protection against micro-organisms, ultraviolet radiation, toxic agents and mechanical insults. There are three structural layers to the skin: the epidermis, the dermis and subcutis. Hair, nails, sebaceous, sweat and apocrine glands are regarded as derivatives of skin (see Figure 1.1). Skin is a dynamic organ in a constant state of change, as cells of the outer layers are continuously shed and replaced by inner cells moving up to the surface. Although structurally Figure 1.1 Cross-section of the skin. 2 Aromadermatology Table 1.1 Layers of the skin. Skin layer Description Epidermis The external layer mainly composed of layers of keratinocytes but also containing melanocytes, Langerhans cells and Merkel cells. Basement membrane The multilayered structure forming the dermoepidermal junction. Dermis The area of supportive connective tissue between the epidermis and the underlying subcutis: contains sweat glands, hair roots, nervous cells and ®bres, blood and lymph vessels. Subcutis The layer of loose connective tissue and fat beneath the dermis. ...
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...One way or another, a person will have some sort of skin condition in his or her lifetime. Whether it is acne or allergies, skin conditions are very common and affect almost everyone on the planet. But there are some skin conditions that are not very known to most, like when the hair follicles are infected by some form of bacteria or foreign matter. This can cause some uncomfortable feeling, especially if it is already affecting one’s daily activities. Such a condition is called folliculitis. Types of Folliculitis Folliculitis is a condition of the skin wherein the skin surrounding the follicles or the follicle itself is inflamed or swollen. This is usually caused by a certain bacteria or virus and can spread to other surrounding follicles if not treated sooner and eventually, the skin might turn crusty. Though this condition isn’t really a...
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...3. ‘The hallmark of the personal essay is intimacy’ (Lopate) Write the intimate life of a chosen text using the thinking and themes of any three weeks of the course. My skin controls me. It contains and constrains me, protects and projects me. It is a living coat spread out all over me without beginning or end. Seamless. Only through it can I feel and process the world. And it is through this coating that the world sees me. It is the screen on which social messages are displayed, thoughts are reflected. My skin controls me: dictating much of what I do. I guzzle water and nibble on nuts apply potions and lotions, don helmets and hats: All at the behest of my skin. Drinking too much, sleeping too little, lying too long in the sun and I am compelled to feel guilty. Connor says ‘the skin is not a part of the body’ (Connor 2002, 4) and indeed, my skin is like a domineering despot. It petulantly exposes my neglect by painting dark circles under my eyes, smudging the glow and scattering blemishes. It is the reflection of my soul, separate but inseparable from myself - my ‘body’s twin’ (Connor 2002, 5). It is this ‘twin’ (Connor 2002, 5) or my ‘immaterial, ideal, ecstatic’ (Connor 2002. 5) imagining of my skin that constitutes what Cooley described as a ‘looking glass self’. (described by Coser 1997) This concept states that ‘an individual’s self-conception result(s) from assimilating the judgments of their significant others’ (discussed by Mikala, 2012). What we see...
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...BASIC SKIN CARE [OIL CLEANSING] Oily Skin: Try a blend of 30% Castor Oil to 70% Sunflower Seed Oil. OIL CLEANSING METHOD First and foremost, this is typically done in the evening, prior to bed. There should be no need for deep cleansing in the morning if you're waking up with skin cleansed the night before. In the morning, a quick wipe with a warm washcloth should suffice. We don't want to overcleanse our skin as this will serve only to irritate and cause more oil production. The objective of using this method is to deep clean while balancing our skins oil production at the same time. You'll need a soft washcloth, your oil blend, and hot, running water. * Pour a generous puddle of oil into the palm of your hand. Roughly, the size of a quarter, but more is acceptable. Rub your hands together to warm the oil and smooth over your face. * Begin massaging the oil into your face. This will remove makeup, dirt, and other impurities, so there is no need to use a makeup remover or wash your face prior to the massage. I've found that this removes even my stubborn waterproof mascara and concealor. * Using slow, firm motions across the skin, massage the oil deeply into your pores. Take your time and focus on your problem areas. You want the oil to work into your pores so that blackheads and the like can be dissolved and steamed away. * As you're massaging, let your mind drift off to something calming and breathe deeply. Take this time to relax and release some of...
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...In the avant-garde, science fiction film, Under The Skin (2014), Jonathan Glazer utilizes vivid visual language and an alien femme fatale to explore themes of sexuality, strongly commenting on anthropological gender relations of the 21st century. Glazer creates the anti-feminine—a woman, fully in control and wholly unemotional— played by Scarlett Johansson, who can also be best described as an alien siren. Guised to be irresistible to the opposite sex, she is trained at reeling in humans. Her swinging sex pad is in reality a lair where she lures her victims into a black abyss. He does not censor Johansson’s nude body in order to convey that she outwardly appears human to these men, despite what is underneath. Glazer finds a way to desexualize Johansson, undoubtedly a sex symbol in our society. He accomplishes this through lighting, unflattering camera angles, and helping her perfect an unconfident and awkward physicality to demonstrate how new and unfamiliar she is in her human form. Glazer doesn’t hold too long on the sexual mechanics of the alien’s ploy. After the men are brought to the black void and swallowed beneath the surface, she exits, returns to her van, and drives onward. His focus is on objectively showing the woman’s growing understanding of human emotion and what it means to be human. Our femme-fetale’s turning point occurs when she picks up a disfigured man walking in the shadows alongside the road. To show this impact, he uses a black creature, which is later revealed...
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...1. Why Cleanse your skin It's important to cleanse your skin daily to remove dirt, oil, and dead skin flakes. Washing your skin also rids the skin of excess oil, which can prevent acne. 2. Hydrate/Moisturize When you hydrate your skin, you simply add water, such as when washing your face or taking a bath. To moisturize your skin, you add water, oil, or both. For most skin types, you should moisturize skin morning and evening, using a moisturizer that does not trigger a skin problem. 3. Treat Many people need to treat skin conditions such as acne, which occurs when pores on the surface of the skin become clogged. This happens when oil glands produce too much oil, and pores get blocked with dirt, bacteria, and debris. 4. Protect After cleansing your skin, protect it daily from the sun and other environmental factors. Use a moisturizer or foundation with a sunscreen of SPF of 15 or higher (depending on your skin pigmentation or color). Wearing sunscreen daily and avoiding the sun's peak ultraviolet rays (from 10 a.m. until 4 p.m. daily) may provide some protection against premature aging and skin cancer. Why moisturize skin? Water is an essential part of healthy skin. Normally, hydration moves from the inside of the skin to the outer layer. When skin lacks hydration, it becomes dry and flaky. Without adequate moisture, skin looks dry and dull. You can compensate for these "moisture robbers" by using the moisturizers cream. A moisturizer is a product that functions...
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...Eating Chocolate Can Save Your Skin Everyone knows excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can have adverse effect on the human epidermis . For years, scientists, dermatologists, and mothers-in-law have offered varying solutions for this problem with varying results. An interesting contribution to this discussion comes from three cosmeticians. The authors sought empirical evidence to assert, “ingestion of HF (high flavanol) chocolate is photoprotective and thus can contribute to nutritional protection against skin damage from sunlight” (Williams, Tamburic, & Lally, 2009, p. 170). They organized a study with 30 volunteers in good health, who were tested at the beginning and end of a twelve-day span. Half of the randomly selected subjects ate a daily dose of conventionally-manufactured, low flavanol (LF) chocolate as a snack between breakfast and lunch, while the remaining half consumed a daily amount of specially-manufactured, HF chocolate (Williams et al., 2009). Many factors like the creation of free radicals and inflammatory mediators contribute to sunburns and could be effectively counteracted by the ability of cocoa bean flavanols to reduce or even eliminate the skin’s inflammation (Williams et al., 2009 ). After the 12-day testing period the participants given the cocoa-bean product with high flavanol levels experienced such a significant measurable increase in the protective ability of their skin that the authors could indeed claim, “regular...
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...How to take care of your dry skin at home? On the off chance that you are experiencing extremely dry and flaky skin then this implies that you truly need to discover a route in which you can treat your skin with the goal that it's back to a more touchable and delicate state. You skin could be dry in light of the season of the year, an adjustment in your surroundings or it could be only a long haul issue that you need to manage always. Regardless of what the explanation behind your dry skin this condition can be dealt with and treated decently effortlessly. Consider disposing of the bar cleanser One of the fundamental things that your dry skin needs is a lotion. You have to verify that the cream you get has salicylic or alpha hydroxyl...
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...Inspirational Book One book that has changed my outlook on life is The Skin I’m In by Sharon G. Flake. It’s a story of a seventh grader named Maleeka Madison who is bullied because she is tall, skinny, and dark skinned. To make her life easier, Maleeka befriends the toughest girl in school. Then life for Maleeka just gets harder until she learns to stand up for herself and love the skin she’s in. This book is very inspiring to youth all over the world. This book has changed my perspective on life in three ways. First, it has taught me to love and appreciate myself; second, it has given me an understanding of why bullies treat people the way they do, and, lastly, it has taught me to believe in myself and what I can accomplish. As Sharon Flakes said in this novel, “Gotta realize that all you are is all you got.” (Flake 23) Maleeka use to be proud of her skin until her father died and kids started picking on her. Maleeka wanted so bad to be light skinned so that people wouldn’t tease her. In the end she realized that regardless of whom she is, she will have some type of flaw and not all of them can be seen by the eye. Sharon Flake also quoted “To look in the mirror and like what you see even if it's not your idea of beauty”. (Flake 33) I can relate to Maleeka because I have always had bad skin and struggles with acne. Now I have learned to accept my flaws because I know it’s something that I can’t change. Because Maleeka’s family was poor, her mother had to sew their clothes...
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...Sensitive Skin: It is a Growing Problem and We Should Create Products to Help Customers Combat the Issue Have you ever tried a product for the first time and had some type of reaction to it? Well on average, 4 out of 10 women do have a reaction to new skin care or cosmetic products (Kligman, 2006). As one of the world leaders in the beauty industry, we should provide products for all skin types, even the most sensitive. Recent studies have shown that customers are worrying more about what they put on their skin and the possible reactions they will have. Customers want to know the products are made for their sensitive skin, but will also give them the type of results they come to expect from our brand. One of our competitors, Clinique, offers products that are gentle on the skin and do not contain some of the more popular irritants (Why Clinique, 2013). We need to figure out a way to gain the customers of our competitors and have them enjoy our products for what they offer to their skin. This study will help us understand the exact customer we want to reach as well as what they are looking for in their products. We will then be able to determine if we can move into the production phase and when the products are finished, where they should be sold. Problem Statement As more and more consumers are becoming health conscious, they are worry about their skin. In order to have healthy skin, you should wash, tone, and moisturize daily. For those with sensitive skin, it could be...
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