...Before the slave trade started, slaves worked for the Caribbean owners for their plantations. The Caribbean owners treated slaves like they were cows, and not humans like themselves. “One English Gentlemen commented that slaves were like cows, “as hear as beasts may be, setting their soul aside” (486). The slave trade began in the mid fifteen century, the owners started to ship slaves from and to Europe, North and East Africa, around the red sea and more locations to come. The Islamic trade started capturing salves and removing them from their homes for enslavement in the Muslim lands. When it came to European slavers they had more interest in traditional African practices of Pawn ship, “The use of humans “pawn” to secure European commodities in advance of the delivery of slaves” (488). If a trailer failed to deliver his slaves as he said her would, whichever slaves the trailer pawned was getting sold, because he didn’t meet the standards and commit to his promise. There is a method called Ekpe, which is held by a secret male society that enforces payments of promised slave deliveries also. After a while Ekpe became more powerful, and supplying the slave trade in the port of Old Calabar. Now that slave trading has been going on for a while, around the African coast side there was a great amount slaves deaths because of the hostage in vast camps holds diseases and hunger were rampant. The slaves were forced to be in a cramped and crowded area among other slaves that might have...
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...Jeffrey Perez HIS-106D Atlantic Slave Trade Analysis The two sources I chose to analyze are “Instructions to an overseer” and “Examples of resistance among slaves”. They felt like these were the best two sources to use show how the Atlantic Slave Trade was really like and what some of the slaves experienced. Both sources are descriptive but don’t go into detail, mostly explains how things were ran at a farm or plantation in the south during these times. Researchers also explain in these two sources how the work on the fields was done and what punishment was given for wrong doing done by the laborers. The first of the two sources illustrates the many ways laborers showed defiance against their masters. One of the entries suggests that some slaves did eventually get away; it says that two of them ran away and only Charles got away by shoving one of the men aside in the sheep pen. You can also begin to ask why more slaves didn’t revolt if they were so strong and so many got away eventually. Another overseer Elisha Cain, writes how her slave “Darkey” would disturb practically the whole farm and punishing the slave would only make it worse as she then threatened to poison their food. Its quite understanble why slaves did this but most of them didn’t in fear that they would either be sold or just being whipped was a great chastening. Looking further into the first source it demonstrates that women were used for ploughing just as much as men. It goes step by step as to...
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...its historical struggle with slave trade and colonisation; and its resultant internecine warfare and exploitation of resources. THE BEGINNINGS OF THE SLAVE TRADE Slavery is one of the most emotive issues in history. According to Black (2015), slavery is similar to war: in one light, enforced servitude, like large-scale, violent conflict, is easy to define. But, what the slave trade means for the history of East Africa or the Mediterranean lands is different from what it means for the Atlantic world. By the middle of the eighteenth...
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...Atlantic Slave Trade In the mid-1400s, Portuguese ships sailed down to West African coast to avoid the Islamic North Africa that has monopolized the trade of sub-Saharan gold, spices, and other commodities that Europeans wanted. During these voyages there were many maritime discoveries that were unknown to European’s traditional limit of navigation, south of Cape Bojador, which with time will make it easier for them to navigate the Atlantic. At the beginning, Portuguese were only in the search of gold and other commodities, but with time their interest also went to the African people. Lancarote de Lagos, a Portuguese navigator, sailed in the Senegal River and captured a group of Africans and carried them off into slavery. During this period, race was not a major factor to be carried into slavery. Slaves were composed of many individuals of different ethnicities who were captured after a war, had a debt, and other situations. The Atlantic slave trade was set in motion mostly for the production of sugar. Nowadays, the production of such a benign thing such as sugar to have caused a massive slave trade is really hard to understand. However in those days sugar was not taken for granted. European’s ever-growing sweet tooth was the driving force for the development of the Atlantic world. Because the work of growing sugar was so burdensome, free workers would not do it willingly and that is why the industry came to depend upon slave labor. Starting in 1492 when Christopher Columbus...
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...slavery and a slave owner) had no African Americans. To take advantage of the slaves’ oppression, England established Emancipation for Blacks to fight. Blacks joined with the hopes of being free upon England winning the war. Unfortunately for them, the colonist who had later incorporated Blacks into their fighting force won. After the war, the northern states abolished slavery, but the south did not. Slavery was the center of their economy. During the time that the United States of America was being born into a nation. One of the founding fathers Thomas Jefferson (another advocate for slavery and slave owner) was at the Aid of Napoleon. The Atlantic slave trade was becoming unpopular in the West, Haiti was in a state of rebellion, and America due to international pressure voted to opt out of the slave trade. Though they voted to discontinue the Atlantic slave trade during the Constitutional convention, it lingered on for twenty years. The vote wouldn’t be put into effect until after Napoleons’ failure, and Louisiana was sold to the English colonist by the French who returned to France. After 1808, no more Africans were bought to the United States. Cotton was on the rise and the domestic slave trade had begun. The South did everything to hold on to slavery. They even manipulated the system by counting slaves as people in the census though at the time blacks were not considered people. This allowed thee South to have greater representation in government. Lives of slaves were ruined...
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...The Atlantic slave trade started on the Gold Coast, present day Ghana, about twelve million Africans were transported to the America’s. African slaves became the main focus of trade between Africa and Europe. American colonization demanded labor, but since the Native American’s could not work with European’s because theytheir populations were thinning out, they focused on the enslaved African people. African slave trade helped the wealth and growth of America but at the cost of humanity. African American Mosaic by John H. Bracey Jr. tells the stories of the slave trade in West Africa, on the middle passage and in America. It suggests that West Africa were willing to capture other Africans for weapons and wealth. The story of Olaudah Equiano was about how he was kidnapped by other Africans and taken through the woods to the beach where a slave ship was waiting for him. “Was carried on board I was immediately handled, and tossed up, to see if I were sound, by some of the crew; and I was now persuaded that I had gotten into a world of bad spirits, and that they were going to kill me (Bracey, 16).” This is probably how every African felt when they were forced onto that slave ship to sail to an unknown land. Equiano also talked about how dirty and digusting the slaves ships were. “I was soon put down under the decks, and there I received such a salutation in my nostrils as I had never experienced in my life (Bracey, 16).” Also according to Alexander Falconbridge, “The deck, that...
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...Transatlantic Slave Trade The Atlantic slave trade or transatlantic slave trade took place across the Atlantic Ocean from the 16th through to the 19th centuries. The vast majority of slaves transported to the New World were Africans from the central and western parts of the continent, sold by Africans to European slave traders who then transported them to North and South America. The numbers were so great that Africans who came by way of the slave trade became the most numerous Old World immigrants in both North and South America before the late eighteenth century. The South Atlantic economic system centered on making goods and clothing to sell in Europe and increasing the numbers of African slaves brought to the New World. This was crucial to those European countries which, in the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, were vying with each other to create overseas empires. The evolution of slavery is crucial to understanding the importance of currently standing issues. Slavery began in 1440 when Portugal started to trade slaves with West Africa. The first Africans imported to the English colonies were also called “indentured servants” or “apprentices for life”. By the middle of the sixteenth century, they and their offspring were legally the property of their owners. As property, they were merchandise or units of labor, and were sold at markets with other goods and services. By the 17th century, Western Europeans developed an organized system of trading slaves. However...
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...The trans-Atlantic slave trade resulted in the force migration of Africans by Europeans to the New World; they would eventually become the slave labor for the plantations in the New World. Even though Europeans were staunch defenders of political and economic freedoms at home, they had no problems with being involved in the practice of slavery overseas. Historians have attempted to analyze the impact of the trans-Atlantic slave trade on both the Old and New World. Historians have focused their scholarly examinations on the global context of the Atlantic slave trade as way of getting a better understanding of why it was that Europeans came to settle on Africans as their preferred work force in the New World. While the focus of the field of study has been on the commercial and economic aspects of the slave trade, there have been attempts at shifting the narrative from that of economics to the cultural aspect of it. There needs to be a comprehensive analysis of the social and economic impact of the slave trade on the development of Africa. Also, gender roles during the slave trade should become a point of emphasis for historians. Historians have pointed to the economic development of the colonies in the New World coupled with the decimation of the native population as the genesis of African slavery in the Americas. As Herbert Klein...
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...Slave Trade Slavery is the owning of slaves as a practice or institution. The condition of being a slave is bondage. A Slave is a human who is owned as property by, and is absolutely subject to the will of another and is stripped of all freedom and personal rights. Hard to believe but one of the most horrifying occurrences in World History, is the Slave Trade. It was a time in which people were sold as merchandise, where human beings were being treated as if they were not human. Beaten, being taken on a ship to an unknown land, drowned because of rations, and space. The capture and forced labor of Africans by Europeans began in the early 16th century. Africans were rounded up by other Africans as objects of trade with the Europeans. Eventually, slave ships became a regular sight in what came to be known as "the Middle Passage." These ships provided a constant flow of African slaves to Brazil and the Caribbean Islands, where the human cargo was auctioned off and brought to Europe or the New World. Many of the ships were not cleaned. The "cargo" was not fed or cleansed properly. Many captives died from the inhuman conditions on these voyages. Who had control? England gained control of the slave trade under the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, and managed the shipment of slaves to Spanish colonies. As the colonies gained independence from Spain, they outlawed slavery, and soon slaves were most in demand in North America, particularly on plantations. Few were fortunate enough to be house...
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...In American history, there was a time when human beings were traded like animal from one farm owner to others owners. This started when European traders brought enslaved people from Africa to American land to sales to plantation owners who are looking the cheapest labor force which have strongest and fittest physical appearances and able to work in farm. This slave trades impact to African peoples who were sold and departed from their families and country. This trade is against human’s right who is forced to work under another power. The definition of slavery refers to a condition in which individuals are owned by another, who control where they live and at what they work. From an American History book, “the estimated 7.7 million Africans transported...
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...introduced different foods from America to other countries, Brought slavery and slave to America, And Brought diseases across three countries. The Columbian exchange brought good and bad. The Columbian Exchange Introduced foods from America to other countries such as the Potato, Tomato sauce, and Chocolates. The Irish potato as we now know originated in the Americas. “Irish farmers had never heard of a potato.” (DE) Italian tomato sauce came from tomatoes that originally grew in the Americas. “Surprisingly, they all originated in the Americas. Before the 1500s, Italians had never seen a tomato.” (DE) The chocolates we now love called Swiss chocolates originally were a spicy drink....
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...Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade took place from the sixteenth through the nineteenth centuries. During the Atlantic Slave Trade between twelve to twenty million slaves were brought to the Americas from Africa. An estimated two million Africans did not make it across the Atlantic to the Americas. The Atlantic Slave Trade was part of the Triangular Trade; trade that went from Europe to Africa on to the Americas then back to Europe, creating a triangular shape across the Atlantic Ocean. Millions of slaves were forced to come to the Americas from their home in Africa. This had many effects on not only Africa and the Americas, but the rest of the world also. So, what were the effects of the Atlantic Slave Trade? The biggest effect the Atlantic Slave Trade had was the help in the development of the Americas. Population loss and social disruption from trade caused the underdevelopment of Africa. The culture in the Americas also changed as the slaves brought their culture with them. Although there were many negative effects from the Atlantic Slave Trade there were also some positive ones. The slaves had a large impact on the development in the Americas as they caused the growth in agriculture and the economy. If the slaves were not brought over to the Americas, the development would not have been as fast or large. Because they were forced to work long hours and do jobs nobody else wanted to do. Because they were cheap labor, landowners could buy many so there would be more slaves to work...
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...Africans were taken away from their home. They were sold and torn apart from their loved ones. They were captured by their own African people, and hunted down if they attempted to escape. The main group of Africans taken from their home where the physically fit and young. Once captured the slaves were shipped off in what were referred to as “slave ships”. The bodies were cramped inside with little room. The slaves were arranged in a matter that forced them to be on their sides, in order to fill in more space (Falconbridge, “The African Slave Trade”, 54). Being kept at the very bottom of the ship with no constant flow of fresh air, the slaves were highly susceptible to diseases and seasickness. When they would eventually be let out for fresh...
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...Atlantic Slave Trade Essay The Atlantic Slave Trade involved the transportation of slaves that were taken from African and were to be brought to the New World. It was a long voyage and it was difficult to have to manage so many slaves and make sure that they made it to their destination in order to be sold off. The Atlantic Slave Trade brought with it the problem of overpopulation to the colonies so laws had to be passed to have them under legal control. Although the colonies were becoming heavily populated, bringing slaves included getting cheap or free labor which benefited the slave owners. They gained freedom to focus more on that would affect them and therefore were more involved in politics to make sure that no laws would take away what they saw as benefits. To prevent rebellions on ships,...
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...events the Africans were apart of in Latin America was the slave trade. In this project, African’s affects to Latin America through the slave trade will be described, particularly focusing on the region of Colombia and contributions made on the Panama Canal. The history of African descendants in Latin American countries is very complex and controversial. The amount of African people in Latin America is surprisingly very high which resulted in the transatlantic slave trade in these countries. However, not all of these Africans were slaves, and the ones that were experienced a widely diverse set of conditions depending on a variety of factors. Spaniards felt that Indian slaves were inefficient and preferred to buy African slaves whenever possible. These African slaves were much more hard working and reliable than the previous Indian workers. Africans were also favored because of their ability to survive better under harsher conditions compared to the Indians. African labor was essential in all of Colombia. The Latino people used this newly found labor provided by these African slaves in every form and place they possibly could. Beginning in the 16th century, the slave trade took place across Latin American countries and has influenced African descendants drastically. On the other end of the spectrum, people in Africa were practicing slavery long before any were brought to Latin American countries. In Africa, slaves were not chosen based on racial differences but rather because...
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