...The years following the War of 1812 and preceding the Civil War marked a shift in the American culture. During this period, which is referred to as, the antebellum period, the economy became increasingly reliant on the industries of the North (this, of course, being a direct result of the Industrial Revolution). With the rise of industries in the North the need for slavery in these industrial cities greatly declined and strides towards abolition became prevalent. Unfortunately, this ultimately created an avaricious society which felt there was not enough wealth to be shared with immigrants, as a result anti-immigration increased. The period also gave rise to temperance movements, ironically, those living in this industrial world became concerned with the effects the consumption of alcohol has on the human body. These new outlooks were not only taken on by Philadelphians but also by people of the neighboring suburbs. For example, in 1837,...
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...Although by 1820 slavery had been abolished in the northern states, the status of free blacks there was not better from that of free blacks in the southern part of the country. Except of New England; the northern blacks voting rights were denied. In the early nineteenth century New York required Blacks to own at least $250 worth of real property to vote, and New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Connecticut rescinded black suffrage In several Midwestern states blacks were prohibited from settling within their boundaries, using laws comparable to those banning free blacks from entering the southern states. In the northern cities, competition between blacks and immigrants—mainly the Irish—for low‐wage, unskilled jobs created tensions that erupted...
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...Between the years of 1820 and 1865, the debate of slavery was vivid to the American people and the main focus was on what the economic, political and moral gains were. This period of forty-five years were critical in the development towards the American Civil War. With the hardships in Congress and the happenings in the South, it was no surprise that this issue was so controversial and personal. The supporters of slavery argued that despite the current ideas of what slavery was, there were a multitude of political, moral and economic gains from this institution. Supporters of slavery argued that slaves provided cheap labor and a powerful workforce, while also serving as a source of currency for Southern farmers and that it provided a better life than those who worked in a factory. To begin, pro-slavery groups argued that one of the best reasons behind slavery was its contribution to the economy. Slavery provided cheap labor to the Southern plantation farmers. The farmers just had to purchase the slave at an auction — there was no payroll or need to pay hourly wages. This benefit was invaluable to the struggling farm. When the slaves had children, that child was already owned by the slave masters and therefore provided a free, new worker in a couple years. The groups also argued that the...
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...Only around 25% of the population in the South owned slaves, so why defend it so adamantly? Before 1830, the South argued that slavery was a necessary evil, due to the fact that the emergence of cotton as an important cash crop making slaves necessary. After 1830 a number of factors appeared that forced the southern defense of slavery to refer to it as a positive good including, a heavy reliance on cotton production, it was vital for the continuance of a superior Southern lifestyle, and the belief that slaves were better off in the South than the immigrant workers in Northern factories. Slavery was key to prosperity in both the North and the South. Almost 60 percent of exports in the United States at the time were cotton products. Southerners would argue that if slavery was tampered with in the South, it would bring about the collapse of large industrial cities that were in the North....
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...Northerners and Southerners were not on the same page concerning if legal slavery should be allowed. In Document D, Ralph Waldo Emerson states that “A man's right to liberty is as inalienable as his right to life” (Document D). Emerson also expressed his strong feelings on the topic when he calls out the kidnapping incidents on the coast of Africa and then compare the enslaving of Africans to crimes such as “arson and murder” (Document D). Document C is an artifact which shows a poster for the city of Boston regarding the slave catchers. This poster is intended to warn slaves and “colored people” as a unit that they would be kidnapped and caught by policemen if they were to be found “conversing with the watchmen and police officers of Boston”...
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...APUSH Study Guide 8 A weak Confederacy and the Constitution, 1776-1790 Themes/Constructs: The federal Constitution represented a moderately conservative reaction against the democratilizing effects of the Revolution and the Articles of Confederation. The American Revolution was not a radical transformation like the French or Russian revolutions, but it produced political innovations and some social change in the direction of greater equality and democracy. The American Revolution did not overturn the social order, but it did produce substantial changes in social customs, political institutions, and ideas about society and government. Among the changes were the separation of church and state in some places, the abolition of slavery in the North, written political constitutions, and a shift in political power from the eastern seaboard toward the frontier. The first weak government, the Articles of Confederation, was unable to exercise real authority, although it did successfully deal with the western lands issue. The Confederation’s weakness in handling foreign policy, commerce and the Shays Rebellion spurred the movement to alter the Articles. Instead of revising the Articles, the well-off delegates to the Constitutional Convention created a charter for a whole new government. In a series of compromises, the convention produced a plan that provided for a vigorous central government, a strong executive, the protection for property, while still upholding republican...
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...viewpoints of the North and South. Many people think the main or only cause of the Civil War was slavery, however there are many different aspects that led up to the war. The North and South had very different economies and ways of life. They tried to make compromises to suit both parties, but they never fully satisfied anyone. Of the many plausible causes of the Civil War, economic differences leading to divisions of wealth, slavery, differences in population and politics all led to the Civil...
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...Veer Shah AP United States History DBQ Essay #3: “American period between 1860-1880” The historic period prior to the 1860s was the most underlying era in American society as it led to the bloodiest war in the American history, the Civil war. Prior to the Civil war, the American politics were sectionally divided between the Northern Republicans and the Southern Democrats. The political culture was almost saturated as both sections had realized that the numerous compromises would only provoke questions and dissimilarities between them, with the largely interfered question of slavery and suffrage. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 had been implemented as a nationwide direction towards admitting states with reference the 36° 30´ latitude line, either as a free-state (above line) or as a slave state (below the line). Despite of the temporary success of the compromise of 1820, it was repealed by the Stephen A. Douglas in 1854 in his Kansas-Nebraska Act. Likewise, the Compromise of 1850, created by the Great Compromiser, Henry Clay, was an effort to preserve the Union by settling the issue of slavery in the newly acquired territories from the Mexican-American War. Although it assured a temporary peaceful settlement between the sections, it failed to give birth to the Civil war and the rise in sectionalism. Although all these compromises had served their desired intents, politically as well as socially, in turn, they only played a catalyst role in increasing the tensions...
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...AP World History Survival Guide Name ________________________________ Teacher __________________________ Block _________________ Table of Contents | Pages | AP World History Overview | 3 – 7 | The AP Exam | 3 | World Regions | 4 – 5 | Five Course Themes | 6 | Four Historical Thinking Skills | 7 | Essays Overview | 8 - 15 | Document-based Question (DBQ) | 8 – 12 | Change and Continuity over Time (CCOT) | 13 – 15 | Comparative Essay | 16 – 18 | Released Free Response Questions | 19 – 20 | AP Curriculum Framework | 21 – 38 | Period 1 (Up to 600 B.C.E.)—5% | 21 – 22 | Period 2 (600 B.C.E. to 600 C.E.)—15% | 23 – 25 | Period 3 (600 to 1450)—20% | 26 – 28 | Period 4 (1450 to 1750)—20% | 29 – 31 | Period 5 (1750 to 1900)—20% | 32 – 35 | Period 6 (1900 to the present)—20% | 36 – 38 | Help with Some Confusing Subjects | 39 – 43 | Chinese Dynasties | 39 | Political, Economic, and Social Systems | 40 | Religions | 41 | Primary Sources | 42 | “Must Know” Years | 43 | * Many of the guidelines in this study packet are adapted from the AP World History Course Description, developed by College Board. The AP Exam Purchasing and taking the AP World History exam are requirements of the course. This year, the AP World History exam will be administered on: ___________________________________________ Format I. Multiple...
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...AP World History Survival Guide Name ________________________________ Teacher __________________________ Block _________________ Table of Contents | Pages | AP World History Overview | 3 – 7 | The AP Exam | 3 | World Regions | 4 – 5 | Five Course Themes | 6 | Four Historical Thinking Skills | 7 | Essays Overview | 8 - 15 | Document-based Question (DBQ) | 8 – 12 | Change and Continuity over Time (CCOT) | 13 – 15 | Comparative Essay | 16 – 18 | Released Free Response Questions | 19 – 20 | AP Curriculum Framework | 21 – 38 | Period 1 (Up to 600 B.C.E.)—5% | 21 – 22 | Period 2 (600 B.C.E. to 600 C.E.)—15% | 23 – 25 | Period 3 (600 to 1450)—20% | 26 – 28 | Period 4 (1450 to 1750)—20% | 29 – 31 | Period 5 (1750 to 1900)—20% | 32 – 35 | Period 6 (1900 to the present)—20% | 36 – 38 | Help with Some Confusing Subjects | 39 – 43 | Chinese Dynasties | 39 | Political, Economic, and Social Systems | 40 | Religions | 41 | Primary Sources | 42 | “Must Know” Years | 43 | * Many of the guidelines in this study packet are adapted from the AP World History Course Description, developed by College Board. The AP Exam Purchasing and taking the AP World History exam are requirements of the course. This year, the AP World History exam will be administered on: ___________________________________________ Format I. Multiple...
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