...important time for the New England colonies. During this period the young settlements grew like a child would. The colonies sprouted into distinct groups from a combination of nature and nurture. The main differences in the recipe for the colonies were their incentives to bring settlers, their climates ability to support activities, and the people’s solution to making money. These differences led to the divide in the Chesapeake and New England colonies. The colonies were all settled for a reason, but not all for the same. The Chesapeake colonies introduced a headright system to bring people from England, this system granted land to each person. In the New England colonies people came to escape religious persecution in Europe. Groups like the Puritans made Massachusetts, Quakers in Pennsylvania, and freedom of worship in Rhode Island. This attracted people from all over because Chesapeake colonies did not have these rights, and therefore did not develop religiously in a unique way as New England had. On the other hand, New England did not receive as many people looking to strike it rich because the Chesapeake was more attractive for them because they could get lots of land very quickly. These regions were destined to be different because of the people who moved into them. The Chesapeake region...
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...parallels. The Chesapeake and New England colonies would emerge as the cornerstones of America. The two colonies navigated the world in sight of different objectives, but ultimately through their economic triumphs and the social and political hardships, these colonies would eventually develop into stability. In an effort to financially benefit Europe, the Chesapeake colony settler’s main objectives were to find gold, silver, a cure for syphilis and a passageway to Asia. The New England colony differed from that of the Chesapeake colony as their main purpose as separatists were to pursue the freedom to worship. After spending nearly a decade in the Netherlands, although fulfilling religious goals, they realized that their children were becoming more Dutch than English. They sold all the land they owned in Europe to finance their voyage for free worship. Nonetheless, both colonies journey was funded by the London Company to make their initial voyage. Even though the mission was different for both colonies they both shared a detrimental first winter. Both colonies also relied on native Indian support for supplies and food to ensure survival. Farming was absolutely essential for both colonies to master, and quickly. Religion was found in both colonies and played a serious role in society. In Jamestown you would find Protestants and Catholics, while Plymouth was made up of Puritans in the very beginning. The geographical differences will play a heavy role in how both colonies would transition...
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...The name “New England” leads one to assume that the New England Colonies resembled England, while in reality the two places were very different. This name is a geographic and conceptual misnomer as it differed from England in nearly every aspect, examples of colonies that resemble a “New” England would be the ones located in the Chesapeake area. New England had a society that differed from England largely due to the motives of the settles. Each of the settlers wanted to leave England permanently to start a new life. An example is the Puritans who moved to America to preserve their way of life rather than adhere to England’s. This led them to form a society different from that of their home countries. However, the Chesapeake colonies such as...
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...British colonies in the Chesapeake region and New England both had conflicts with the Native Americans due to cultural misunderstanding and the desire for land. The colonists brutally slaughtered the Indians because they control the land that the English colonists wanted for plantations and other resources. In the Chesapeake region, clashes occurred between the Virginia settlers and Powhatan tribe and resulted in the first and second Anglo-Powhatan wars. The colonists exterminated the Indians and burned their villages, banishing the Powhatan tribe from the Chesapeake Bay region to inferior lands. Similarity, in New England, the Pequot War and King Philip's war was fought between the Puritans and the Pequot tribe to resist English settlement on Indian land. In the Mystics Massacre during the Pequot War, the English set an Indian village on fire and shot the escaping survivors; a total of three hundred women and...
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...Chellam Sundaram APUSH Summer Work Chapter 3: 1. The Chesapeake area was blessed with fertile soil and fresh water, and this helped them grow an economy based off of their agricultural product. They had several easily accessible trade routes and were able to import and export good quickly. Chesapeake region had a “cash crop” get rich quickly mentality. Their lives were based more on their liquid assets than on God or family. The first colonists were mainly upper-class men of wealthy families aspiring towards coming to the New World to create a large profit for themselves New England had rocky soil and many hills. This meant that the New Englanders had to rely on sources other than their crops. Unlike the inhabitants of the Chesapeake area, the founders of the New England colony had motives that were mainly religious rather than...
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...In the late 16th century the England emigrated to North America, they settled in Jamestown colony known as defense land where they experienced successful tobacco plantation. The settler came to Chesapeake for different reasons some left England because of religious liberty, some for business and others in search of good life. The settlor of Chesapeake was lazy the Government made a law that whoever doesn't work don’t eat. The Chesapeake region consists of Jamestown, Carolina, Maryland and some other colonies. Tobacco was their major investment. They exported tobacco to European countries because the Europeans love smoking and they also used tobacco for medical purposes, because of this, the demand for tobacco was high. The Chesapeake dwellers...
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...Societal Differences Between the Chesapeake and New England Colonies After the voyages of Columbus in 1492, the western world began to establish colonies in North and South America primarily for economic, political, and religious gain. This transitioned to three major powers dominating North America, the Spanish, the French, and the English. This threshold on power was solidified by the English after the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. Due the English’s new found power and confidence, many more English colonies started to develop such as the New England and Chesapeake colonies. The two regional colonies, were vastly different economically, socially, and politically even though they had the same county of origin. Their sharp contrasts...
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...these indentured servants turned into slaves, which we all have learned about through history. The time line from indentured servants to slaves is quite compelling and I’ll show you how. In 1619, the very first African-Americans show their faces in Virginia. Most of them were indentured servants, trying to prove their worthiness in the eyes of the white land owners. After whites discover how much their field hands accomplish, they begin to transport blacks from Africa to the West Indies. In the 1660s, slavery becomes even more appealing and soon enough, slave codes are put into act. These were laws passed as a model for other colonies on how slaves were to be a white man’s personal property, initially taking away black’s rights. It protected the institution of slavery. Beginning in the 1670s, the African-American population in North America was growing outrageously large. Enslaved women usually had an average of more than four children and because of this; the Chesapeake region was one of the first regions to raise a large generation directly into...
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...When looking at the establishment of Jamestown, Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay Colony and Maryland, the one thing that they have in common is the struggle to survive. Each colony had its own obstacles to overcome. Virginia and Maryland, being part of the Chesapeake region, had a mostly male population that didn’t intend to establish family roots. Wealth being the driving force in these colonies led to a lack of a governing body and lack of control. John Smith did set up martial law. Yet the colony suffered a “starving time” when he was not in residence to enforce it. Disease, sickness and attacks by the natives further decimated this region. Their greatest economic resource was tobacco. George Alsop spoke of tobacco being Maryland’s main resource but also spoke of the fur trade and of slavery. New England made up of Massachusetts and Plymouth was far more successful in forming their colonies than those of the Chesapeake area. The major reason behind their success was that they moved together as a family unit of mother, father and children. With these colonies having a more familial foundation their respective economies reflected this. Religious belief was celebrated. The second governor of Plymouth, William Bradford, saw first hand the struggles of the pilgrims of Scrooby England. He observed that the pilgrims faced these hardships head on, even though in the end they suffered for it. Massachusetts Puritan leader, John Winthrop, set forth what he believed would...
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...philosophies were different- all possibly rooted in their allegiance to the Crown back home. To the North, or New England Colonies, the settlers occupied Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth, Rhode Island, New Haven, and Connecticut. And to the South, or Chesapeake Region, the settlers occupied Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New Jersey. Now, let’s get into the nitty-gritty; the “how and why” these two regions were so different. First thing is first. Chesapeake settlers had a majority allegiance to England’s values. These people, by and large, represented the English establishment back home. So, what does this mean? Well, that...
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...The reason why there was no major witchcraft scares in the Chesapeake colonies and no uprisings like the Bacon's Rebellion in New England was because of the dissimilarities between the two colonies and their reason for traveling to America. Firstly, the whole Salem Witch Trials began in 1692, because Puritans believed that the physical world was full of supernatural forces including witches. Because of people's strong religious beliefs they wanted to cleanse the world of unnatural forces. This was done by killing anyone who was suspected of having an "unruly spirit" Secondly, the Bacon's Rebellion began when a rebellious Nathaniel Bacon wanted to gain vengeance on the Native Americans seeing as the people in Chesapeake main reasons for being...
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...In 1607, English settlers of The Virginia Company chartered voyage arrived in Virginia and founded the first Chesapeake settlement, Jamestown. After the devastating events that occurred during the first few years of the colony, colonist had to make swift changes to survive. The solution to their problems was an already well know crop called tobacco. The colony’s new product began to rapidly produce substantial revenues as the demand skyrocketed in the European markets. However, this did not only make the colonist prosper but the English Empire as well from taxes on all tobacco shipments. This increase in demand caused two fundamental changes to occur: the need for large amounts of land and necessity for a huge labor force. Small farm holders soon became wealthy plantation owners which inspired more people to make the voyage over the Atlantic Ocean in search of either land or work....
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...The introduction The Chesapeake and New England Colonies: A Comparison Beginning in the 1600s, England colonized the newly discovered Americas. numerous groups came settled in two regions, the Chesapeake and New England. From the beginning, both had very separate motivation and unique identities. These motivations affected the colonies in every way, including economically, socially, and politically. The Chesapeake and New England attracted different types of settlers and, by 1700, the populations differed enormously. Clearly the Chesapeake and the New England regions did differ in numerous ways. These differences included population, religion, and economy. But also the differences were on a wide-scale range involving almost every aspect of the society, they all sprouted from one initial difference between the two: the very reason the colonists came. Life in colonial America was difficult for all, but more so for some than others. While some colonists struggled to scrape by, some managed to live well and be happy. It is very apparent that health, family, and growth helped New England to be more prosperous and a more enjoyable place to live than in its southern neighbor, Chesapeake Bay. History has proven that these factors have a major effect on the quality of life for people, and this instance is no exception. New England New England was north of the Chesapeake, and included Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Haven. In Puritan...
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...Two big colonial societies in the 1700’s were the New England and Chesapeake Bay societies. These societies varied in community and family life, but some similarities arose. In this time indentured servants were also widely used. This led to tension and conflict. This conflict though initiated a flourish of slave use in the in the Chesapeake Bay. The New England colonies consisted of what is now Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. These New England societies were very highly involved with educated their colonists. Education began at an early age. Massachusetts even made it a rule that if a town had more than 50 houses a teacher was required to teach the children. They were so involved in education they even founded Harvard in 1636. Harvard originally started as a ministry school to train men to be ministers. This stress on education was very important and had a huge impact on the literacy in New England. Compared to other colonies they had a high rate of individuals who could sign their names. 90% of white males could and 40% of females compared to a 50% rate in other colonies. THey even beat out England where only 33% of white males could read and write. Community life was also very important to New England societies and was set up in a unique way. All the towns were organized in the same way. In the center of each community there was a meeting house. The meeting house was...
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...shaped the Chesapeake region and New England. in different Throughout the century, New England maintained a strong, communal identity while the Chesapeake remained widely scattered. Through the hot river valleys of the Chesapeake had a climate that facilitated staple crop plantations and disease, New England’s extreme climate made mass production of staple crops and the spread of disease difficult. The combination of poor free men, and later, indentured servants and slaves, resulted in a larger rich-poor gap in the Chesapeake. When the New England settlers first arrived, they had strong ties to religion. They believed that it was their responsibility and God’s expectation that they create moral, Christian communities. John Winthrop reflects this in Doc. A by saying their failure would “open the mouths of enemies to speak evil of…God.” The Chesapeake settlers, however, had similar yet, separate, goals based on the economies. People’s main motives were not religious, but economic, there to “dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold,” as per doc. F. This resulted in competition, rather than bonding, over the settlement. Document B reflects that people settled in New England with their families, whereas Doc. C shows that Chesapeake settlers were mostly single men. This happened because the religious freedom and practice was more appealing to families, to form communities that worship God, and resulted in a much more unified settlement. The economy of the Chesapeake region made...
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