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I. Purpose

Nietzsche tends to be, by his own statements, the least understood and most brilliant of philosophers. While reading portions of any philosopher is dangerous, this is particularly the case with Nietzsche because of his association with the Nazi Party in the 1930’s and 40’s. Again, by his explanation, his whole philosophy is captured in Thus Spoke Zarathustra; however, he wrote that no one understood that properly upon its publication so he followed up with some explanation. The explanation came in the work Beyond Good and Evil and the work we are reading, On the Genealogy of Morals. The latter work is the one most structured like the philosophic thought of the enlightenment – more treatise-like. So, hopefully we shall be able to uncover a little Nietzsche without drifting into the abyss. This essay, like the last two, is designed to focus you on a single question regarding Nietzsche’s thoughts in On The Genealogy of Morals. You are to explore to a deeper level any question that is raised for you by the work, using Nietzsche’s work. In other words, no external “research” is expected, but if it will help your exploration, it is allowed. I would add a caution that this is least likely to help on Nietzsche because of the plethora of extremely bad Nietzsche interpretations floating in the cloud.

As with both the Machiavelli and Rousseau essay, it is important to note that this is NOT a summary and it is NOT a review. Nietzsche repeated in your own words or a book review of On The Genealogy of Morals is not the purpose of this essay. The purpose is to achieve a deeper understanding of Nietzsche’s thought, as expressed in On The Genealogy of Morals, than would be obtained by a casual reading. There must be a question you pursue to a deeper point and since there is a question, there must be an answer provided. The answer may have some qualifications, but no fence sitting, make a decision and fight for it using Nietzsche’s own words. A good argument also acknowledges possible weaknesses and/or counter arguments that are possible, while staying confident in the answer chosen.

II. General Prompts

Below are listed questions that may inspire an essay, but are not required to be utilized. They are purposefully general and students are encouraged to take them in the direction they find most interesting, while staying within sight of a main question. Students may explore any original question that is of interest to them. Be certain to stay centered on a single question and not drift into a review essay.

Is/is not Man a Reflective Being? What is the Modern Man? (Nietzsche opens with “We are unknown to ourselves…” What does this statement mean? Nietzsche claims we make little effort to ask real questions. We fear knowing about ourselves. So-called “experiences” are false. Is mankind a tragedy or a comedy? A key element for philosophy is “rumination.” – Does modern technology make this concern of Nietzsche’s even more important?)

What is the “Good and Evil” as Opposed to “Good and Bad?” (What is this distinction? Is this Distinction legitimate? Do you see yourself “caught” in this illusion of values? What is resentiment? What is slave morality and master morality? Is this just another rich v. poor argument or is there more to it? Who is winning this question in Nietzsche’s mind and who should be winning?)

What are Nietzsche’s Definitions? (Do Nietzsche’s words match your understanding? For example, what is Guilt? What is Forgetfulness? What is Memory? What is Responsibility? What is Pain? What is Reason? What is a Law Breaker? What does Nietzsche think of prisons? What is the Will to Power? What are Ascetic Ideals?)

III. Format and Requirements

The assignment is an essay, not a collection of quotations. Textual quotations are necessary for adequate support, but use of paraphrasing and personal interpretation also shows a deeper grasp of the material. The reader possesses a copy and has read On The Genealogy of Morals, so a re-publication in essay form is not necessary. An essay has an introduction paragraph, followed by a body of paragraphs, and ending with a conclusion paragraph. All the paragraphs flow into the next. Paragraphs have at least three sentences.

Essays should be between a FULL THREE pages and six. Shorter essays are likely to lack necessary development and support; whereas longer essays are likely to be redundant or drift away from the thesis. Both will be graded accordingly. If you have difficulty developing the essay appropriately (too short) or are unable to be succinct (too long), the professor is available for guidance. All essays must be typed, double-spaced, and in 10-12 font. Please, no unusual font types or spacing as it just upsets the reader and an upset reader is highly correlated with a low grade.

IV. Grading Criteria

At a minimum, a paper receiving a 70% will address the following:

1. Are the format requirements met (length, spacing, font,…)?

2. Is a thesis question clearly stated?

3. Is a clear position taken on the thesis question?

4. Is the opposite position acknowledged and dealt with in some manner?

5. Is adequate and appropriate support for the argument taken from the text (without extensive strings of quotes)?

A paper receiving an 75% or higher will do the above, but do so in a more articulate, thoughtful, and grammatically correct way. The due date will be announced in class. Refer to the syllabus for late penalties.

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