...Five ICT Essentials for Smart Cities A Whitepaper for Business Executive Summary More than half of the population of the Earth now live in urban areas (United Nations, 2012). Modern cities face many challenges and opportunities because of this. The challenges range from providing a good quality of life for citizens to ensuring appropriate socio-economic development year on year, while the opportunities can be seen in businesses becoming more efficient and innovative, to the reduction of crime through the use of ICTs in policing. The concept of making cities “smart” has grown out of the need for cities to meet these challenges and opportunities. Based on an analysis of the literature on Smart Cities1, Future Internet2 and Open Living Labs3, this paper examines, from the perspective of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) usage, what the essential components are for making a city “smart”. It outlines five essential ICT elements that cities need to acquire or develop on their path to becoming smarter. The paper then comments on the non-material essentials that also make up a good ICT strategy for smart cities. It argues that along with the five ICT essentials outlined in this paper, cities must develop sustainable partnerships and cooperation strategies among main stakeholders to ensure the effective sharing of common city resources among citizens and businesses. If this is achieved, urban and regional innovation ecosystems can develop, in turn, speeding...
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...Broadband Network • International broadband and trans-sector activities • Mobile communications market • Mobile broadband • The Internet of Things and cloud computing • Smart infrastructure (grids, transport, cities, buildings) • Digital Economy Researchers:- Paul Budde, Stephen McNamara, Kylie Wansink Current publication date:- July 12 (25th Edition) Executive Summary Broadband infrastructure central to a $1 trillion economy BuddeComm estimates that the overall telecoms services revenue passed the $40 billion mark in 2011, reflecting the mildness of the downturn in Australia compared with other countries. However, as was the case in 2011, growth remains very subdued in 2012. This is attributable to the continued decline in the fixed-line markets and the levelling off of mobile subscriptions, along with reduced pricing from operators attempting to attract increased market share. Overall in 2011 fixed line revenues fell to around $10.5 billion across all operators. Telstra still dominates the Australian telecoms market, although it received just under a 60% market share of total revenues in 2011, well down from the 80% market share it held in the early 2000s. Optus’s share of service revenues continues to stagnate between 20% and 22%. However its wholesale business had a market shift in 2011 and its growth suggests that, even with a subdued market, Optus’s overall share could surpass 23% by 2013. The Vodafone/Hutchison merger, along with the subsequent network issues...
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...people with staying connected with his or her professional community. The connection may provide further business opportunities. The paper will cover how Linkedln social network site may be beneficial to the user staying connected to his or her community. It will provide the user the tools to stay connected to various organizations of his or her choice. The paper will cover ways on how to stay connected to online professional communities can create extra support service, or quality referral to his or her clients. The paper will cover the benefit of attending approved training by the groups, and how it can keep the user updated on the competitive job market. Last the paper will cover technological tools used to maintain the connection with the professional community. Brief history The social seen have become a booming trend in the 21st century. Many people have figured out a way to become notice without face-to-face meeting. Employers have joined the market to sell their brand. However, before the enormous social network grew Sixdegree.com launched the first social network site in 1997. According to social network site definition, history, and scholarships, “Sixdegrees.com allowed users to create a profile, list his or her friends to the site. Beginning in 1998 each of the features existed in some form before Sixdegrees.com of course. Classmates.com allowed people to affiliate with his or her classmate, and surf the network for others affiliates. Users could not list friends until...
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...produce water, and electricity for Springfield’s residential and central Illinoisans. I believe Springfield Municipally is ready to enter the twenty first century as a metropolitan city that offers a Gigabyte Network by direct connect or wireless connect. “Only in Chattanooga, Tennessee is 1 Gigabit-per-second Internet speed available to every home and business - over 150,000 of them - throughout the entire community. Urban or rural, business or residence, Internet speeds that are unsurpassed in the Western Hemisphere – from 50 Megabits-per-second all the way up to one gigabit-per-second are accessible here. “Chattanooga's community-owned electric utility EPB is installing a 100% fiber to the premises network. Built to run America's first true Smart Grid and offer residential high speed Internet, video and telephone services, the network was also built to empower our community in new ways. Because bandwidth is no problem, Chattanooga's Fiber Optic network enables upload and download speeds 200 times faster than the current national average, and 10 times faster than the FCC's National Broadband Plan (a decade ahead of schedule). Chattanooga, Tenn. show how a municipal broadband network can pay dividends when community leaders focus on the applications a gigabit network can deliver and consider the long-term economic development potential. And yes, it can even generate enough revenue to become profitable” “Recognizing the value of their asset,...
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...IDEA ON PAPER Smart Village Cairo, conceived by smart minds, followed by extensive studies and research that took place from 1999 to 2001 turned this idea to a real life successful project, the first phase was inaugurated by President Mubarak in September 2003. Benefiting from Egypt’s unique geo-strategic location, located in the northeast corner of the African continent, Egypt shares its boundary with the Mediterranean Sea in the North and the Red Sea in the East, acting as a point of intersection between Africa, Europe and Asia. Egypt is a major Economic player in the Middle East and Africa. The Egyptian Government together with the Private Sector initiated an ambitious modernization plan where its capital of human competencies is set as a first priority. Smart Villages Company is one of the major successful Egyptian Private Public Partnership (PPP) projects, in Egypt. Since its founding in 2001, the Smart Villages Company had a major plan to position Smart Village Cairo among the world’s most competent Business Parks A PRIME PARK IN A PRIME LOCATION Smart Village Cairo is located in Cairo’s west suburb and stands as Egypt’s prime Communication and Information Technology (CIT) Cluster and Business Park. Spread over 3 million square meters, the business park is hosting Multinational and Local Companies sharing the ground with Governmental Authorities and Organizations, Financial Authorities and Institutions, Educational Institutions and Research & Development Centers that share...
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...What’s the Buzz on Smart Grids? The smart grid is a new infrastructure proposal to substitute the current outdated and inefficient electric infrastructure that supplies electricity to companies and consumers in the U.S. The new grid is expected to offer great advantages nationwide. The smart grid offers new ways to handle power by using alternative energy sources whish enable us to go green. Smart grid uses digital technology to deliver electricity saving energy, reducing cost, and increasing reliability and transparency. The new infrastructure allows information to flow back and forward from energy plants to consumer’s households and companies enabling them to make more rational decision of consumption and production. In addition this offer consumer the possibility to regulate their electronic appliances such as heating and air conditioner system for a responsible consumption while meeting the maximum need of usage lowering cost and pollution. All this advantages are not just advantages but also a clear difference that sets the economy to propel at lees in this single sector. Furthermore the smart grid is capable of detecting power outages more precisely and quickly at the individual household levels. Smart grids are expected to reduce the energy consumption from a 5 to 15 percent nationwide if implemented across the nation. Not only will this new infrastructure enable consumers to visualize through a home display devise the consumption and cost of the energy used to...
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...Smart Grid: It’s a network that is linked with digital communication to detect and react to changes in usage to provide electricity is called smart grid. This modern technology made efficiency, reliability sustainability of the production and the distribution of electricity a lot easier. Electric utilities have found themselves making three classes of transformation: improvement of infrastructure, called the strong grid in China; addition of the digital layer, which is the main priority of smart grid; and business process of modernization that has been going on in the modernization of the electric grid, the substation and the distribution automation now included in the general concept of the smart grid, but it is evolving as well. The demand...
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...company in Indonesia. Formerly, Telkom known as Perumtel which then transformed into a limited liability company since November 1991. Telkom is a state-owned enterprise that operates in the telecommunications and network services sector in Indonesia. Given its status as a state-owned enterprise whose shares are traded on the stock market, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia is the Company’s majority shareholder about 52,6%, while the remainder of the Company’s common stock is owned by the public about 47,4. Telkom’s shares are traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and publicly offered without listing in (POWL) in Japan. To run the business portfolio, based on the Board of Executive, Telkom classify subsidiaries into four groups, they are; cellular business led by Telkomsel, international business led by Telin, multimedia business led by Telkom Metra, and infrastructure business led by Telkom Infra. Telkomsel PT. Telekomunikasi Selular, abbreviated as Telkomsel, was established in 1995, manifesting the spirit of innovation to develop Indonesian telecommunications into a successful leader. To achieve this vision, Telkomsel continue accelerating its expansion of telecommunications network throughout Indonesia by simultaneously empowering the people. Telkomsel, a pioneer of various cellular communication technologies in Indonesia, was the first to launch international roaming and 3G services in Indonesia...
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...Smart Grid: Focus Areas Smart Grid The current electric grid was conceived more than 100 years ago when electricity needs were simple. Power generation was localized and built around communities. Most homes had only small energy demands such as few light-bulbs and a radio. The grid was designed for utilities to deliver electricity to consumer's home and then bill them once a month which is a one-way communication which is illustrated in figure 1; Before smart Grid. Figure 1: Pre and Post Smart Grid communication This limited one-way interaction makes it difficult for the grid to respond to the ever changing and rising energy demands of the 21st century. The smart grid introduces the two-way dialogue where electricity and information can be exchanged between utility and its customers shown in figure 1; After smart grid . Its a developing network of communications, controls, computers and automation, and new technology and tools working together to make the grid more efficient, more reliable, more secure, and more greener. The smart grid enables newer technologies to be integrated such as wind and solar energy production and plug-in vehicle charging. With our participation as informed consumers, the smart grid will replace the old infrastructure of today's grid. And utilities can better communicate with us to help manage our electricity needs. Grid Situational awareness Situational awareness in the context of power grid operation is the...
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...Next Century Challenges: Mobile Networking for “Smart Dust” J. M. Kahn, R. H. Katz (ACM Fellow), K. S. J. Pister Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley {jmk, randy, pister}@eecs.berkeley.edu Abstract Large-scale networks of wireless sensors are becoming an active topic of research. Advances in hardware technology and engineering design have led to dramatic reductions in size, power consumption and cost for digital circuitry, wireless communications and Micro ElectroMechanical Systems (MEMS). This has enabled very compact, autonomous and mobile nodes, each containing one or more sensors, computation and communication capabilities, and a power supply. The missing ingredient is the networking and applications layers needed to harness this revolutionary capability into a complete system. We review the key elements of the emergent technology of “Smart Dust” and outline the research challenges they present to the mobile networking and systems community, which must provide coherent connectivity to large numbers of mobile network nodes co-located within a small volume. “Smart Dust.” It is certainly within the realm of possibility that future prototypes of Smart Dust could be small enough to remain suspended in air, buoyed by air currents, sensing and communicating for hours or days on end. At least one popular science fiction book has articulated just such a vision [12]. In this paper, we are concerned with the networking and...
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...Global Information Assurance Certification Paper Copyright SANS Institute Author Retains Full Rights This paper is taken from the GIAC directory of certified professionals. Reposting is not permited without express written permission. Interested in learning more? Check out the list of upcoming events offering "Security Essentials Bootcamp Style (Security 401)" at http://www.giac.org/registration/gsec Key fingerprint = AF19 FA27 2F94 998D FDB5 DE3D F8B5 06E4 A169 4E46 © SA NS In sti tu te © SANS Institute 2004, As part of GIAC practical repository. 20 04 Valdo Araiza 3/30/2004 ,A GIAC Security Essentials Certification (GSEC) Practical Assignment Version 1.4b ut ho rr Technological Advances and the Effect on Physical Security eta ins fu ll r igh ts. Author retains full rights. Abstract The strides in technology each year have surpassed the previous year by leaps and bounds and will probably continue to do so in the future. Information technology continues to advance in ways that greatly benefit society on many levels but as the increasing benefits develop so do the security vulnerabilities associated with information technology. Hardware and software is being released to the general public that can help people be more productive but this same technology can be used to infiltrate or impede practiced physical security measures whether that effort is intentional or not. In this paper we will explore both...
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...interconnected over private or public IP (Internet Protocol) networks. These objects collects data regularly, analyzes and these results is used to initiate some action and it provides wealth of intelligence for management, planning, and decision making in different stages of business. The concept of Internet of Things was first coined in 1999 by a member of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) development community, and it has become more relevant to the practical world of today due to the evolution of chips, sensors, mobile devices, embedded and pervasive communication, data analytics and cloud computing, etc. The convergence of effective wireless protocols, enhanced sensors, cost-effective processors, and a number of established and start ups companies developing the essential applications and management software has eventually made the conception of the Internet of Things in mainstream. By installing tiny size, short-range mobile transceivers into everyday items and to additional gadgets which can enables new forms of communication between objects and people, and between objects themselves, Interenet of Things (IoT) would become a new dimension to the world of information and communication. These programmed objects has RFID communication technology, embedded technology, wireless...
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...Assignment No: 01 MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYESTEM Presented To: Prof. Hammad Mushtaq Presented By: Syed Kafait Hussain ID No: 14021034013 Q No.1: How do smart grids differ from the current electricity infrastructure in the United States? Ans: Difference between current electricity infrastructures in the United States Current Electricity Grid: Current electricity grid was conceived more than 100 year ago. Power generation was localized and built around the communities. The grid was designed for utilities to deliver electricity to consumer’s home and bill them once a month. This limited one way interaction makes difficult for the grid to respond to the ever changing and rising energy demand of the current century therefore Smart Grid is a better technology. Smart Grid: These are basic function of Smart Grid: The digital technology that allows for two-way communication between the utility and its customers, and the sensing along the transmission lines is what makes the grid smart. Like the Internet, the Smart Grid will consist of controls, computers, automation, and new technologies and equipment working together, but in this case, these technologies will work with the electrical grid to respond digitally to our quickly changing electric demand * Two way interaction : Smart Grid introduces a Two way interaction (dialogue) where electricity and information can be exchanged between the utility and its consumers. * Developing networking: ...
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...transition, new urbanism approach is utilized as a means to plan and develop predicated on the traditional ways to build a city or town (CNU, 2015). This basic approach is designed to tie together via walkable distances, shopping, work and housing to allow for a more unitized existence. To make this effective, the approach of smart growth actually encourages the design, development of the mix of residential, office and retail coupled with multiple transportation options (Smart Growth America, 2016). Nowhere has this overall approach best represented than the Reston, Virginia experiment. As a fully planned development and community, Reston by design brought together the individual urban centers to act as standalone cities where as peoples work, housing and retail needs where contained within a walking environments (Richardson, 2010). This approach has a proven track record of success dating back to the 1970’s...
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...adopted Firefox OS on their TV Panasonic faced huge competition in distributing and promoting the smart TV with operating system among the competitors such as Sony with Android TV, LG with webOS and Samsung with Tizen. In order to stay stable among the competitors, Panasonic made a great effort in their Smart TV platforms. Hence, Panasonic united together with Mozilla and subsequently came out with Panasonic Smart TV powered by Firefox OS. (Hands on: Panasonic Firefox OS Smart TV, 2015). By launching Firefox OS in smart TV, it will definitely bring more choices to customers, hardware manufacturers, developers and community. Panasonic has used the Firefox OS since year 2014. This development of the Firefox OS enhances the accessibility of the smart TV by supporting the HTML5 and web technologies on desktop computer and smart phones or tablets. (Harris, 2014). Simultaneously, this platform also facilitates the consumers in the optimal access to web browsers as well as broadcasts the content and services through the Internet. With the introduction of new Mozilla-pioeered WebAPIs for hardware operation, next generation smart TVs are capable of monitoring and controlling the devices of the home appliances. (Harris, 2014). Other than that, the manufacturers can create innovative applications across the connected devices by leveraging the flexibility of the web. (First Panasonic Smart TVs powered by Firefox OS Debut Worldwide, 2015). When the users are away from home, they can record...
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