...that working conditions were horrible from the view of the worker; but seen from the employers and parents of workers, the views of working conditions were tolerable. (Working Conditions in the Industrial Revolution) A lot of atention went to children and women during this time. It wasn’t till 1847 that hours were minimized for women and children. The Factory Act of 1847 gave a “maximum of 10 hour work per day for women and children.” (Working Conditions in the Industrial...
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...“The Sandwich Factory” is a short story written by Jason Kennedy and released in 2007. The story deals with a man who works at a sandwich factory. He is low-paid and is slowly getting tired of many things at the factory; the workers, the manager and especially the conveyor belt. We get an insight in his thoughts about not only the factory, but also his real life. The short story takes place in a sandwich factory in 1994. It seems like the typical factory, with a conveyor belt surrounded by a lot of workers, who seems to be working automatically, just like machines. At the same time, the workers are being controlled by spiteful executives. The managers are not treating the workers right though, and is rating and marking the workers, ranging from “poor” to “excellent”. Even the rating is not done properly by the managers: “Someone always has to be rated excellent; he always chooses whoever had the best legs“ (s. 2, l. 23-24). It’s very downgrading towards the workers and it is one of the things that the main character is annoyed with. It is the same thing every day, over and over again and the factory is similar to a giant mechanism operating non-stop. This is another thing that is aggravating our main character: “[…] where similarly bored and unhappy workers attended daily … “ (p. 3, l. 51-52). He seems very discontented about his job and is noticing everything that he thinks is wrong with the factory. Even the smallest things are annoying him. The hairnets, the cold tomato-slices...
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...Tutorial Week 5: Case Study – Modern Leadership Theory Organisational Change in The Sandwich Factory The Sandwich Factory is a company operating in the Greater London area. The company was started by Kirsty Flower in 2005 when she and several colleagues left Mr Bakes, a medium sized bakery company supplying foodstuffs to offices in the Canary Wharf and City of London areas. Kirsty`s colleagues now hold senior positions on the Senior Management Team (SMT) (Human Resources, Finance and Production). The SMT are all female, mid-twenties and have no experience in company management beyond that gained in Mr Bakes where they all held junior management positions. Kirsty admits that the decision to `go it alone` was hers and that, given standard requirements for company set-up “done on a bit of a whim”. A recent interview she gave for Young Entrepreneur (London) Monthly uncovered some other interesting facts and issues around the establishment of The Sandwich Factory. First, Kirsty admits, is the heavy financial burden placed on the SMT who all own a share of the business. She comments “We didn`t want to be beholding to a bank and so scraped together the not unsubstantial monies required for start up from our own savings, grants and from our own families especially our parents”. Second, the appearance of fractures in the SMT`s friendships in the initial stages of establishing a market. “The original idea to start up the company was mine, but I needed people to come with me to make...
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...Case Study Week 4: Organisational Change in The Sandwich Factory The Sandwich Factory is a company operating in the Greater London area. The company was started by Kirsty Flower in 2005 when she and several colleagues left Mr Bakes, a medium sized bakery company supplying foodstuffs to offices in the Canary Wharf and City of London areas. Kirsty`s colleagues now hold senior positions on the Senior Management Team (SMT) (Human Resources, Finance and Production). The SMT are all female, mid-twenties and have no experience in company management beyond that gained in Mr Bakes where they all held junior management positions. Kirsty admits that the decision to `go it alone` was hers and that, given standard requirements for company set-up “done on a bit of a whim”. A recent interview she gave for Young Entrepreneur (London) Monthly uncovered some other interesting facts and issues around the establishment of The Sandwich Factory. First, Kirsty admits, is the heavy financial burden placed on the SMT who all own a share of the business. She comments “We didn`t want to be beholding to a bank and so scraped together the not unsubstantial monies required for start up from our own savings, grants and from our own families especially our parents”. Second, the appearance of fractures in the SMT`s friendships in the initial stages of establishing a market. “The original idea to start up the company was mine, but I needed people to come with me to make my vision work for the betterment of...
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...Summary of the movie ERIN BROCKOVICH Erin brockovich is a divorced mother of three children. Erin brockovich had a car accident in which she was not at fault that’s why she hires an attorney to defend her and get her back the money of damage as she was already broke and didnot have enough money to repair her car. Ed marsy her attorney loses the case and Erin blames him for losing the case because she thinks that they lost the case because her attorney wasn’t prepared well. She forces Ed to give her a job at his law firm and she gets the job. Nobody treats her with respect because of the way she acts and dresses, which is also unethical because you cant judge or treat somebody on the way they dresses or acts. Ed gives her a probono case of real estate to open which involves the purchase of Donna Jensen’s house by a big company Pacific Gas and Electric Company. After reading the documents she finds it a bit confusing that why is there medical information included in the real estate file. Erin asks Ed that she wants to further investigate this case. She talks to Donna and as well as the other residents of the hinkley. After investigation she finds out that not only Donnas family but also other residents of hinkely have similar medical problems. After a while she discovers that PG&E is disposing its toxic waste in the town water, which was the main reason of the medical problems people were facing in hinkley. She convinces the town people to take action against the company...
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...NIKE AND ITS FACTORIES IN VIETNAM THE CONTEXT OF THE ISSUE In order to offer competitive prices, a lot of Western companies relocate in low-wages countries. Nike is not unique in that respect: in fact the company choose to use subcontracted factories in Asia, especially in Vietnam. It is important to put this trend in context: this particular industry (the footwear industry) know a significant growth since two decades. Vietnam has a very high unemployment rate, which reflects the poor economic situation of the country. In this perspective it can be said that Nike factories are essential for Vietnam’s economy, because it offers plenty of jobs. In the 1990s some allegations were made that accused Nike of mistreating its Vietnamese workers. Nike tried to justify these local problems by the fact that cultural differences in South-East Asia make American management more difficult for the company. This was part of its explanation justifying its unethical behavior. WHAT IS IN STAKE AND AT WHICH LEVEL The problem was raised when people started to criticize Nike’s behavior. They acted publicly: college students asked their sport teams to drop Nike’s products, politicians signed petitions, web-sites against Nike were created… What enabled them to act what the researches done about Nike behavior: reports published had revealed information. Here we can notice different values in conflict. Profit, represented by big firms, would be one value, and the importance of ethical...
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...Ethical Issues that Wal-Mart faced in India and China. Wal-Mart’s ethical business management is related to the global environment, which consists of financial markets, cultures, technologies and government policies. The market also consists of hyper competition from different countries such as China and India and regional players in the global environment. China has low cost offshore labor in the “flat world”, so that Chinese imports are so inexpensive to enter in U.S. So many factors lead most US manufactories to close the doors and eventually jobs are lost accelerate. The United States’ economic outlooks vary with regard to the global economy. In my opinion, the labor force is one of technologies in a developing country and it supports the globalization process. China as a global manufacturer and U.S. partner is a great source of world-class offshore technology services. Wal-Mart has its own external and internal stakeholders. WAL-MART Ethically wrongs its Employees * Wal-Mart executives have failed to pay workers overtime and admitted to being trained and told by their superiors to do so. One of the Wal-Mart mgr claimed that he/she has seen every Wal-Mart mgr change the hours other than the General Mgr. the 31 state lawsuits, and $50 MM class action payment in CO convincingly indicate that Wal-Mart violated the law, and in TX it was estimated that Wal-Mart cheated workers out of $150 MM. Another figure cited is that they underpaid 87,000 workers in the US by $34 MM prior...
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...#teamrobot? Computers run the world! Wouldn’t you agree? Think about it, imagine going an entire twenty four hours without turning to your electronics for help, you can’t. Our generation has been spoiled with using the “easy, fast way out”. Remember that time the cashier was moving too slow when you were in a hurry, thank goodness for that self-checkout. How many times do you go to the supermarket and prefer to deal with the machine versus the nice cashier lady who greets you with a smile and small conversation? Most people in this generation prefer to deal with machines and not people and it is becoming a problem in society. Advancements in technology are doing more harm than good The problem is the advancement in technology is destroying and eliminating job opportunities for mankind. When people visit their local grocery store you can see that machines have replaced cashiers and even outperforming mankind. The rich are becoming richer and the poor becoming poorer. Robots are cheaper and they execute factory jobs better than humans. In an article from The Desert Sun, The Boston Consulting Group supports the proposal that robots are taking over. “Companies are finding that advances in robotics and other manufacturing technologies offer some of the best opportunities to sharply improve productivity” (Harold Sirkin). “Robots will cut labor costs by 33 percent in South Korea, 25 percent in Japan, 24 percent in Canada and 22 percent in the United States and Taiwan. Only...
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...Social Performance of Organizations - Apple John Professor Steven Davis, Ph.D BUS 475- Business and Society 01/22/2016 Social Performance of Organization Due to public scrutiny, media and consumer protection advocate. It is imperative that these US company are responsible for their products, services and action. Social performance of an organization is the best way for companies to monitor and police themselves and act responsible to the consumer, government and share and stake holders. Apple the Organization The nature of Apple Organization is prominently known for its hardware, software, laptops, computers, iPods, computer operating systems, iPads, and iTunes of products and services. Apple is known for its innovative selling and marketing strategies that gives them a cutting edge over competitors. The nature of Apple is to provide innovative products and technology for their loyal consumers. The structure of the Apple organization starts with the founder and President Mr. Steve Jobs, he is in the middle of the circle all decision making goes through him. With this structure he is the back bone of the organization in managing the board of directors and the company. The inner circles that are closest to him are the vice president which reports to him personal. The circles around the vice-presidents are the executive team, they also reports directly to Mr. Jobs. He created this structure is for the benefit of keeping the company intellectual property secret....
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...Lauren Miramontes RWS 305 T/TH 12:30 Fimbres April 21, 2015 F5GNO Contemplating on whether I should power through all the homework that I had for the weekend or just do my usual Sunday night procrastination panic mode. Either way I was going to be panicking in some way or form. As I sat inside Love Library on a Thursday night, deciding on powering through the mountain of work, my phone buzzes twice, indicating I had a text. I look over at it and see a text from my friends back home in Dallas. I can’t help but smile and look over and see a screen shot of a picture of all 5 of us back in high school during our F5GNO sleepovers. The picture is of us posing altogether in front of Cheesecake Factory, thinking we were the coolest people to walk on earth. At the time, being only 16 years old, we felt like we ruled the world. “Are you guys ready?” as I read the group text from my best friend Kourtney. We called her KHam on all of our phones just cause we all had our own little nicknames for one another. It was the summer of 2010 before we all headed off to college. We all knew that our last days with each other were soon approaching, but it didn’t stop us from seeing each other every day practically and making plans and having sleepovers. “I’m about to leave to pick up Dahlia,” I texted back as I was heading out for the night. These four girls have been my best friends since the beginning of high school and any night spent with them was always a great story to joke and...
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...Road to Hell An academic essay Today we bear the burden of older generations’ ecological mistakes. The industrialisation brought many machines and factories and since then, technology has progressed enormously both for the good – and bad. The spoiling of the nature does not stop there, however, because we continue in their footsteps, not caring whether or not our grandchildren will ever know a green forest or a sparkly river. “It is not my problem,” some people say, and maybe that is true. But that will change if we do not do something. Many organisations – like Green Peace – work towards living on a better planet and treating the world with care. One might walk outside today and think: ”This looks nice, I do not see a problem with nature as it is”, but that is only true to an extent. Many of the major changes, which happen in nature, are not visible in the western world. For instance, the polar ice caps are melting, which some day may cause the sea levels to rise and flood coastal cities. That is not something we can see when we look out the window, and that makes it hard to relate to. Many rainforests are cut down to grow fields, use the wood for paper and such and to build cities and factories (resulting in extinction of many animal and plant species) but it is not something we see with our own eyes, so it might as well not happen in the first place. Furthermore, flushing soap, chemicals, etc. down the drain, damages the ecosystem because clean water is spoiled –...
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...Stella Vallik Christianshavns Gymnasium November 2012 Analytical Essay Jean Kwok: Where The Gods Fly Imagine permanently moving to a country where the language, the culture... everything is foreign to you. This is the reality of most immigrant parents, who try to raise their children safely in a foreign country, where strong influences can strip a person of their cultural identity. This is the exact situation we are dragged into, in the short story 'Where The Gods Fly' written by Jean Kwok. Here we meet a Chinese mother's unwelcoming approach, towards her daughter's passion for the arts of ballet. The story is told by a first person narrator, from a mothers perspective. Her, her husband and her daughter migrated from China when her daughter, Pearl, was still a child. We notice - while reading the story - that the narrator shifts in the grammatical tense, which is what structures the plot of the story. In the present narrative tense, we find the mother in some sort of religious state of mind where she prays to certain gods and spirits, for example: “Ah, Amitabha, Buddha of great compassion, I whisper...” (P. 1, L. 24). While she finds herself in this state, she is reminded of their, her family's, life since they moved from China to America, these parts of the story are, obviously, told in the past tense. The story begins in the present tense, as a sort of exposition. We are introduced to the narrator's situation, the main conflict of the story: she wants to take her daughter...
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...Managing Like a Man at SilkQueen? by Kate Hutchings Queensland University of Technology Brisbane, Australia This case may be used by current adopters of: S. L. McShane Canadian Organizational Behaviour, 5th ed. (Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2004); S. L. McShane & M. A. von Glinow, Organizational Behavior, 3rd ed. (Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2005); S. L. McShane & T. Travaglione, Organisational Behaviour on the Pacific Rim, 1st ed. (Sydney: McGraw-Hill Australia, 2003) Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Limited SilkQueen Managing Like a Man at SilkQueen? By Kate Hutchings, School of Management, Queensland University of Technology, Australia Sally Dawson works for SilkQueen, an Australian company that imports and manufactures high quality fabrics for retail sale. The company manufactures at a plant in Sydney as well as in several locations throughout Asia. It began as a family-owned company in 1910 and became a publicly-listed company when it started international operations in 1979. It has always had a female-dominated workforce yet management has been largely male. Sally has just returned to Australia to work as a line manager in the Sydney manufacturing operations after spending ten years working in the company’s operations in Asia. While overseas, she completed several posts including stints in Malaysia, Indonesia and China. While in Asia she worked as senior HR manager and had responsibility for all of the HR functions of the subsidiary operations in addition...
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...sagepub.com/ and Occupations Music and Meaning on the Factory Floor Marek Korczynski Work and Occupations 2007 34: 253 DOI: 10.1177/0730888407303944 The online version of this article can be found at: http://wox.sagepub.com/content/34/3/253 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com Additional services and information for Work and Occupations can be found at: Email Alerts: http://wox.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://wox.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://wox.sagepub.com/content/34/3/253.refs.html >> Version of Record - Jul 23, 2007 What is This? Downloaded from wox.sagepub.com at University of Nottingham on March 2, 2014 Music and Meaning on the Factory Floor Work and Occupations Volume 34 Number 3 August 2007 253-289 © 2007 Sage Publications 10.1177/0730888407303944 http://wox.sagepub.com hosted at http://online.sagepub.com Marek Korczynski Loughborough University Business School This article examines an unexplored topic within industrial sociology—the terrain of music for meaning making on the factory floor. The article is based on ethnographic research undertaken in a blinds factory. Although contemporary popular music appears to speak only rarely to the arena of work, this article shows that workers reappropriated music to articulate their experience of working in the factory. Many workers independently created meaning systems through...
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...Fool's Gold The early Americana bank which the narrator of Invisible Man discovers one morning in his room at Mary's house is a reflection of the narrator's state throughout much of the novel. The offensively exaggerated Negro figure provokes an instant hatred in the narrator due to the tolerance it suggests. However, the narrator becomes personally offended by the object because of the similarities it holds to himself. While smashing the pipes with the bank, he yells out to his neighbors who are banging on the pipes, "Get rid of your cottonpatch ways! Act civilized!" (320). Thus he associates the hatred he feels for the bank figure with his neighbors who are acting no less civilized than he is. He is not aware of his own "cottonpatch ways" it appears. In describing the bank, the narrator states that it is the kind of bank that flips coins from its hand into a large grinning mouth. In order to put money in the bank, one must feed the smiling, hungry Negro. At a point in the narrator's life where he has no money and has decided to join the Brotherhood out of a debt he owes, the bank's symbolism is simply too close to reality for him and he tries to destroy the self-mocking figure. He notes, "In my hand its expression seemed more of a strangulation than a grin. It was choking, filled to the throat with coins" (319). The quotation is especially interesting in light of the coins thrown at the battle royal earlier in the novel. The boys are made to grab for coins thrown on...
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