...Ban Smoking in All Public Places Felicia N Nelson Virginia College Online Ban Smoking in All Public Places Smoking has become one of the burning issues of today’s democratic society. Despite the fact that many researches proved the harm that smoking inflicted on the health of a person, both smokers and non-smokers continue speculating about smoking and its hazardous impact. Naturally, legislators have become prone to banning smoking in public places in order to ensure health and safety of non-smokers, who want to avoid the exposure to cigarette smoke involuntarily. The smokers themselves share different viewpoints as to the smoking ban. However, the tendency is continuing toward the ban of smoking in the majority of public places, which include bars, restaurants, stores, workplaces and others. To protect nonsmokers, many states are banning smoking in public places (See Figure 1). In addition to the states that have been listed as having smoke free laws, 10 more states have enacted laws that prohibits smoking in one or two venues, but not all three venues. This essay focuses on laws that will prohibit smoking in private-sector worksites, restaurants, and bars. (See Figure 1) These three venues have been selected because they are a major source of exposure for nonsmoking patrons in public places. The CDC considers a state smoke-free law to be comprehensive if it prohibits smoking in these three venues. Some states have enact laws that...
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...INTRODUCTION The perception of casinos has changed in the eyes of local communities, as those communities believe that the business brought in from casinos will result in growth to their local economies. While casinos have been able to gain more approval, they still face adversity, as there has been an ongoing debate about whether or not their negative aspects are acceptable to society. The opposition to the acceptance of casinos claims that the costs of casinos easily outweigh the economic benefits. Furthermore, Economists acknowledge that the increases in economic growth reflect communities that did not previously have a casino (Geisler and Nichols 1). As casino gambling becomes more valued in the societal and profitable environments, there is still a notion that individuals with frequent gambling behaviors will continue to be negatively affected by the rise of accessibility to casino locations. As a result, there will be a greater risk of societal costs from problem gambling such as personal bankruptcies, drug consumption and an increase of crime (Goss, Morse, and Deskins). According to Potenza et al., many of the issues...
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...Table of Contents Introduction………………………………….….…..…..Pg. 3 Broad Overview of the Gaming Industry…………....….Pg. 4 Trends……………………………………………..…….Pg. 5 Is My Business Fit for Gaming…………..…..................Pg. 6 Larry Katz of Dot’s Diner………………….……….…..Pg. 7 Lessons Learned……………….......................................Pg. 7 Conclusion…………………………………….….……..Pg. 8 Works Cited……………………………………………..Pg. 9 There are many industries that are out there providing jobs for many different people in this world. There is however, quite none like the Gaming Industry. The beginning of gambling can be traced to religious rituals in pre-historic societies. The rituals had a purpose of predicting the future. The procedure of the rituals was simple and consisted of “casting the lots” throwing small objects like pebbles, sticks, nuts, arrows etc. out of the palms of the hands or any container (Hoovers, 2012). The result was checked to see if the number of the objects on the ground was “odd” or “even”. “Even” number meant a positive outcome and “odd” stood for a negative one. With time that process became more complex and also involved interpreting the patterns of the objects lying on the ground. The next step in the evolution of these rituals integrated the sacrifices from the participants to encourage the fate of the Gods to deliver positive signs and help. The sacrifices were normally personal stakes which turned those involved from observers into active players of the process...
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...Assignment Two: Crown (Casino Operations) Issue One: The chosen organisation is Crown, with our team’s focus specifically on casino operations in the High End and Mass Market segments to allow a more detailed analysis of the marketing mix and future direction of the brand. Crown has a strong value proposition, highlighted as the Asia Pacific leader in integrated gaming, entertainment and resort facilities, with gaming operations in a broad and highly lucrative market segment both within Australia and overseas. In Australia alone, over 70% of age appropriate citizens participate in some form of gambling activity in a market worth over $20 billion annually (Australian Productivity Commission Report on Gambling – 2010). According to the same APC report, casino gaming now makes up over 20% of the total gambling market and the use of poker machines in both casino and club environments has increased from 29% to 55% of spend in the last 20 years. Whilst a strong customer centric approach is essential for Crown to secure market share and build long term, loyalty based relationships with customers, the business also represents an example of both product and market orientation in its approach. The product orientation is indicated through Crown’s continuous development of table games and customer service programs, with the market orientation indicated through Crown’s detailed understanding of customer needs across its target markets (VIP, High End & Mass Market) and its delivery...
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...celebrity blackjack on television. As technology has improved our world by making things easier and more convenient, it has also made the gambling world easier and more convenient. With the rise of Internet gambling web sites, it is easier today more than ever to place a bet. You can see gambling every time you watch television. Whether it be game shows, card games, or just commercials, you see it. I love sports, so I watch ESPN to catch up on news and to see what is going on in the sports world. One day about 4 years ago I turned to EPSN and I saw a card game going on. I had no idea what it was, but I was interested and kept watching. Then, in between hands, the broadcaster introduced the game. The screen changed from a full casino with a lot of people, to just a table and a dealer showing how the game was played. After the overview of how to play the game, the...
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...Gambling: The Refinement of Legal Regulations Political Science 1020E - 002 1938 words In the UK alone, 70% of adult citizens willingly engage in at least one type of gambling per year. While gambling is viewed as immoral by some, it is still also a source of entertainment for others. This hobby that can range from playing poker in Las Vegas to purchasing a three dollar scratch ticket, and whether the stakes are high or low, the government is wise for legalizing it. History has shown that when the state bans a common interest, even if it done with the intention of protecting the public from harm, criminal activity will arise in order to meet the demands of the citizens. The government can avoid these illegal activities by allowing the public access to gambling, and with control of gambling institutions governments can also make a significant revenue. This essay will discuss the economic advantage of government-controlled gambling, and the importance of refining current regulations in order to avoid harm towards those who choose to participate in gambling activities. The act of gambling is an act of free will, and liberty of the individual should be just as important to the government as the safety of its citizens. Since all actions have consequences, the government should claim responsibility for creating a public policy that ensures the least possible harm for the actions of its citizens. In the United States and Canada, 1.6 percent of adults are considered to be pathological...
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...Should smoking be allowed or banned in public places? Should smoking be allowed or banned in public? Smoking tobacco has been affecting what’s around us because more people start to smoke so that’s more pollution in the air. Some people feel that they constantly need to smoke in order to get through their day and not realizing what they’re doing to themselves and others. Smoking shouldn’t be allowed in public places like parks because of all the little kids running around. People shouldn’t smoke were there’s huge crowds like time square in New York City. Smoking while standing outside a restaurant is giving that place a bad name. Smoking in restaurants was aloud a couple of years ago but stopped. Smokers should stop smoking and look at the bigger picture and help not only save your life but save life’s around you who are inhaling just as much smoke as you are. On March 20, 2014 smoking parks and beaches has been 100% banned. On this date a bill was passed that there would be no more smoking on beaches or parks. If you are caught smoking in these areas you will face a $250.00- $1,000 fine. People who are caught breaking this law will start with a $250 fine then go to $500 then to $1,000 and more. This bill was passed on a vote of 78 people 4 were absence. The vote came to 67-7 that we should pass this law and move on to a healthy world. Lots of people were very upset about the bill that was passed. People liked to go on vacation to the beach lay down relax and either smoke...
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...Jazmin C. Urioste English 1013-03 Mindy Hudson 17 November 2013 Banning Smoking in Public Facilities Second-hand smoke is a leading cause of lung cancer. Most smokers may not realize the harmful effects that their smoking has on the people around them. They may not understand that the smoke coming from their lit cigarette is more harmful to others than the smoke that they exhale from their lungs. If smoking were banned from public places, not only would it reduce these harmful chemicals that are affecting the innocent people, including children, that happened to be in these public places, but it could also help to reduce the amount of people who smoke in general. Many people do not understand the definition of what second hand smoking really is. According to the American Cancer Society, second hand smoke is “two forms of smoke that come from a lit cigarette.” The first form of smoke is the “sidestream smoke,” otherwise known as smoke that is emitted from the lit end of the cigarette, cigar, or pipe. Sidestream smoke has higher concentrations of chemicals that cause cancer. The second form of smoke is the smoke emitted from the smoker themselves. This is called “mainstream smoke.” Although sidestream smoke is more harmful than mainstream smoke, both cause harmful effects on those around the person smoking. Several years ago, when smoking became a fad and everyone was doing it, no one understood the unhealthy nature of the habit. The farmers and larger tobacco companies...
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...Smoke: The Risk and the Controversy In "The Moral Instinct," Steven Pinker, a professor of psychology at Harvard University, describes a new sixth sense. "The moral sense," he calls it. It's the way we, as human beings, determine what issues are moral or amoral. Take smoking, for instance. Years ago, it was widely considered to be a health issue. Many non-smokers didn't smoke because they worried about how cigarettes could affect their lungs and heart. When scientists determined that second-hand smoke was unhealthy too, smoking became a moral issue. Smoking is one of the most widespread bad habits all over the world. In its turn, tobacco industry is one of the most profitable businesses nowadays. Millions of people start smoking, and then decide they want to get rid of this habit, thus the health industry products for smokers who try to quit their habit are also quite attractive to invest in. Nowadays everyone knows smoking is hazardous for the health of the smoker, and of people who inhale cigarette smoke; it leads to lung cancer, cardiovascular diseases, influences on prenatal development, and causes many other unpleasant and dangerous effects. Hot dogs, baseball and cigarettes? How did smoking become an American tradition? The "History of Tobacco" article state, American Indians began using tobacco as early as 1 B.C for medicinal and religious purposes. In the early nineteenth century, tobacco became increasingly popular among the gold miners and cowboys (History of Tobacco)...
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...psychological explanations of two or more types of addiction. (9+16 marks) Addiction to smoking occurs when a smoker has developed an uncontrollable dependency on cigarettes so that they find it almost impossible to stop smoking. A gambling addiction is usually termed pathological gambling, which indicates a progressive addiction characterised by increasing preoccupation with gambling and a loss of control over their gambling behaviour. Experimenting with smoking usually occurs during adolescence and is governed by mainly psychological motives. In some groups, smoking is seen as a rite of passage into adulthood, and so in a smoker's peer group the message conveyed is that smoking appears to be an enjoyable activity that promotes popularity ( ( McAllister et al.). ( Jarvis states that children who favour this view of smoking often come from backgrounds that approve of smoking, or where smoking is common. Jarvis argues that this desired image is sufficient for the new smoker to tolerate the unpleasantness of the first few cigarettes, after which the physical effects of the nicotine take over. This claim that smoking is popular among adolescents is supported by ( Mayeaux et al's study. They found a positive predictive relationship between smoking and popularity two years later at the age of 18 (boys only). However, it is possible that increased awareness of health problems that are associated with smoking among slightly older children would make it seem less mature and therefore make...
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...made it illegal for financial institutions to transfer funds between punters and online-gambling sites. Some companies promptly pulled out of the American market. But others stepped in, and the opportunities to bet online have expanded elsewhere in the world. So, after a brief dip, Americans are now betting online about as much as they did four years ago. The Justice Department still maintains that online gambling is illegal, yet large numbers of Americans carry on regardless. The reason is simple: anyone who wants to gamble and has an internet connection can do so. And plainly many people do want to gamble. In 2009 the legal gambling market totalled $335 billion globally. Nearly two-thirds of that came from lotteries and casinos. Gambling in casinos is growing fast in East Asia, particularly Macau, the world’s biggest market. As our special report explains, online gambling remains relatively small (just over $25 billion in 2009), but, as with so many online industries, it is hugely disruptive to both business and policy. Horseracing is one likely casualty. It will not disappear entirely—it still accounts for over 7% of the global gambling market, and attendance at marquee events like the Grand National and the Kentucky Derby remains strong—but it boomed when it was virtually the only legal form of gambling available, and a cut of the bets went to sustain the...
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...[New Post] RFP calling organisation: Casino Regulatory Authority Project title: ITT for the provision of event management services for the International Association of Gaming Regulators (IAGR) 2012 Conference Source of FRP: http://www.gebiz.gov.sg/scripts/main.do;wlsessionid=H5LrQXLfDXtdKjbpHtFpVxtv7GvnXy2FCL2lYFypJPhs8Cgnj2TV!-962725447!1882041747?section=header Scope of work: To provide event management services for the IAGR conference 2012 which will involve the setting up of the venue for the conference and planning the logistics and coordinating the technical aspects before actually executing the modalities of the proposed event. Challenges: The challenges faced might be to ensure that the conference’s smooth running as many impromptu issue may be surface at the very last minute where resolving the issue at hand is crucial and hence the event management and its team must be very quick and clam to come up with solutions to settle the issue arise. For eg. Coordination between the outsourced technical support, where the sound system and IT support may be down. Thus, event management must have a backup system to make sure the system is up and running again and in the meanwhile of the fixing the system, the event management need to come up with a filler like a networking break or a tour around the casino so not to offend the attendee of the conference. Recommendations: It will be wise to select experienced event management company to be charge of the event...
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...Contributions to Ohio Ballot Issue Committees January 1-October 18, 2006 Smoking Ban Ballot Issue Sets New Precedent The 2006 smoking ban ballot issue was historic. In forty-three Ohio ballot campaigns by petition since 1950, it marked the first example of a contested issue, requiring a 'yes' vote, in which citizen proponents had sufficient TV money and a simple message. Citizen initiatives in the past have faced two different problems: a campaign that is difficult to explain and paucity of resources. A smoking ban is easily understood and the issue was well-defined in voters’ minds long before the campaign began. The dangers of second-hand smoke have been understood for decades. SmokeFreeOhio raised a significant amount of money (over $1.8 million). Although as of October 18 SmokeFreeOhio had not raised enough money to cover Ohio’s media markets on their own, they were greatly assisted by free media coverage prompted by the presence of Issue 4 (Smoke Less Ohio) on the ballot. The tobacco industry’s attempt to trump SmokeFreeOhio was well publicized in newspapers and on television, and certainly contributed to public awareness of the differences between Issues 4 and 5. This helps to explain the success of the SmokeFreeOhio campaign despite the competing ballot campaign, Smoke Less Ohio (Issue 4) and this successful citizen initiative provides a template for future ballot campaigns. For an overview of Ohio’s history of ballot initiatives visit, www.ohiocitizen...
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...Chapter 1 Background of the Study A man who troubles himself or belongings; or look for his own pleasure is more likely vices (Spooner, 2006). Students are the most common drinkers, smokers and drug takers than the laypeople which may be influenced bypeer pressure, cheap bars and the living freely away from home. (NHS Choices, 2014) Atkin,Hocking& Block (2006) said that youth who sees more television and magazine ads of beer, wine, and liquor usually drink more and expected that they will begin drinking just like social impact of advertising, advertising for alcoholic beverages, influences adolescents. Alcohol abuse has been associated to intimate partner violence (IPV).There were 440 participants recruited from STI (sexually transmitted infection) Clinic from St. Petersburg, Russia to collect some information on health standing, alcohol use and hostility involving sexual partners. 47.0% were classified as abusing alcohol and 7.2% participants committed IPV who mostly drinks on the streets or in parks (BMC Public Health 2011). In a current issue, Pathological Gambling was classified as “Impulse-Control Disorder” section. This could relate to illegal acts which would be forgery, fraud, theft or embezzlement to finance gambling (Petry, 2010). According to Poulin (2006), gambling is an activity in which there a two potentialbenefits and harms to peoples for the general action towards gambling should reducing harm. Studies have constituted a relationship between gambling and...
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...Table of Contents Forward 2 Introduction 3 Genesis 6 Failure, the Gateway to Success 9 Player Development is the Key 12 Superior Guest Experience Results 17 There is strange mathematical urban legend called the six degrees of separation. This law simply states that all people on Earth are separated by at the most six other individuals. Whether or not this is true is left for debate but it clearly shows the interconnectedness of people on a planet that seems not so large anymore. On a much smaller scale this theory can be used as well. I’ve seen it performed for sports players and coaches, i.e. the Bill Walsh coaching tree, Dean Smith coaching disciples and even the six degrees of Ricky Henderson. For me and my industry which happens to be gaming the six degrees of separation would make me somewhat of a legacy. In only four steps, my gaming lineage can be traced all the way back...
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