...July 29, 2008 The History of Snipers Snipers are by definition expert marksmen. Even before firearms were invented, there have been soldiers such as archers, who were specially trained marksmen. Snipers have special abilities, training, and equipment that allow them to do jobs that deliver highly accurate rifle fire against enemy targets which can't be attacked by regular riflemen due to variables such as visibility, range, the opportunity, size, or location. Statistics compiled from the Vietnam conflict estimate that the average number of rounds used per kill by United States Army Soldiers were 200,000 however the average number of rounds used per kill by United States Army snipers in Vietnam was only 1.3 (History). From the days of Leonardo da Vinci to Gunny Sergeant Carlos Hathcock II days in the Vietnam conflict, the development and use of snipers in combat has significantly contributed to successful warfare. Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of the earliest rifle snipers in history. He reportedly defended the walls of besieged Florence with a rifle that he designed himself (Henderson, xii). Elite air-riflemen were trained to shoot knights for France's Louis XIV and were considered the first modern snipers. Some authorities claim that their use made the use of knights obsolete. Snipers had from the beginning of their history have proven their effectiveness. The outcome of the American War for Independence may have been very different had it not been...
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...Chris Kyle: The Greatest Sniper of all Time Chris Kyle is no stranger to the American society. Especially to the patriotic Americans at least. Chris Kyle is considered a hero in American society, he is known as the most deadliest marksman with a long rifle. Chris Kyle was not there putting his life on the line to save himself from death, he was doing it for his family,his country, but he mostly was doing it for his brothers fighting next to him in the line of fire. In Micheal, J, money’s article “The legend of Chris Kyle” it's says “Chris Kyle (A.K.A) The legend was so large Because he wants to personally protect all of his brothers in combat. Chris Kyle was always out to help others. He was like a open book, all of his knowledge he would share to teach others to become a better person. Whether it was giving some tips for life, or it was tips to help someone become a better marksman, he tried to help that person as much as he was fully capable of helping. People didn't always make Chris Kyle look good or make it look as he’s the good guy. Many people called Chris Kyle a psychopath, a hate-filled nazi, and a coward. Chris kyle was not in too much politics until after he was murdered.. Chris was murdered murdered at a gun range helping a wounded marine that was supposedly was suffering with post traumatic stress disorder. Chris Kyle trial happened in 2015, two years after his death. Before Chris kyle was murdered he was able to write and publish to books. The...
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...anger, thrill, and attention seeking emotions to the murderer. John A. Muhammad and his accomplice, Lee B. Malvo were the shooters of the Beltway sniper. In six surreal weeks victims fell in October 2002, in Virginia. The shooters began to hunt innocent people around the country's capital, being picked off like trophies from a herd. At the time the killing spree put fear into the eyes of many people and it altered the way they went about their daily routines. It was very hard for investigators to get a good lead on the shooters. The investigators insisted that the snipers were using the Capital Beltway for travel. Additionally, many witnesses’ speculated that the men were driving in a white van. On October 3, D.C. police stopped the Caprice for a traffic violation, two hours prior to the shooting, after a witness reported seeing a Caprice near the scene. However, the officer did not know and the men in the Caprice were just given a ticket. Authorities were quick to issue a media alert to the public to be on the lookout for a dark blue Chevrolet Caprice sedan. This was helpful for the public, as well as law enforcement agencies, this was a major change from the white van descriptions. Finally investigators were able to receive information that gave them a suspect. They received a call claiming to be the sniper, which he stated how he was responsible for a robbery of a liquor store in Montgomery, Alabama, a month earlier. Therefore, the investigators used...
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...Introduction On October 22, 2002, the beginning of what seemed like the longest three weeks in the Washington Metropolitan area transpired. No one wanted to believe that what was happening would change the lives of thousands. The attacks left the Washington suburbs transfixed with terror. People knelt down by their rear wheels to pump petrol or sprinted into shops from their cars to avoid the snipers. Thousands of people were scared to exit their home due to the killings. The killings were known as the “Beltway Sniper Attacks” because the shootings took place in many different locations that were located within so many miles of each other. This would puzzle police since the very essence of many of these attacks were random further pushing the brink of fear even farther to a place no longer imaginable. The Shooter's The shooters were identified as John Allen Muhammad and his teenage accomplice Lee Boyd Malvo. John Allen Williams was born December 31, 1960, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and died November 10, 2009, by the lethal injection execution. John Allen Williams was also a former U.S. Army soldier. John's parents were Ernest and Eva Williams, he and his family moved to New Orleans when his mother was diagnosed with breast cancer; she died when he was five. After his mother's death, his father left and he was raised mostly by his grandfather and an aunt. In 1987 he joined the Nation of Islam. As a member of the Nation of Islam, Muhammad helped provide security for the "Million...
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...Sniper Twenty-three days is a long time to stay in and worry about being next on the shooters list. “The day of October 2, 2002, the beltway snipers began terrorizing people (FBI.Gov).” The beltway snipers, who are they, what crime did they commit, and theories of why they committed the crime is what this paper is about. The beltway snipers were, “John Muhammad, 41 and Lee Boyd Malvo, 17 (FBI.Gov.)” John Muhammad was a 41 year old African American. He was born on December 31, 1960 in Louisiana. 1985, Muhammad converted to Islam. He also joined the Army. During the Gulf War he become a skilled marksman. Around 2000, Muhammad took his children to Antigua. While in Antigua, Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo met. Muhammad returned to Bellingham,...
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...The Beltway Snipers started on October 2, 2003 and last for three weeks ending on October 24, 2002. There was ten people dead and three injured. The shootings occurred in Maryland and Virginia. This left the DC, Maryland and Virginia living in fear for the entire time until the shooters had been caught. This was a devastating attack that we had never seen before and have not seen since. It was later discovered that these shootings were being carried out by a man named John Allen Muhammad, and his teenage accomplice Lee Boyd Malvo, in a blue 1990 Chevrolet Caprice sedan (crimemuseum.com). The men used the car as a shooting area to commit these killings with a hole cut in the back of the car by the license plate. There are many factors that helped catch these criminals and prevent further killings. Three of the...
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...The D.C Sniper attacks After the shooting of 15 different people in Maryland and Virginia in October, 2002, this country would never be the same. One of the most challenging cases in history would draw the attention of not only police forces, but also the FBI, the US Marshalls and the Secret Service. In this essay, I will analyze the background information on the murderers, followed by the crime development, and finally police intervention and resolution, linked to the assailants John Allen Muhammad, and Lee Boyd Malvo. On the one hand, perpetrator John Muhammad, 41 at the time of the attacks, had served in the US Military for 17 years, and earned medals for his actions during the Gulf War of 1991. After being discharged in 1994 as a Sargeant, his wife, Mildred Muhammad claimed that he had returned...
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...through the years. Today ghillies are typically made using a base, netting and jute. The base is usually some type of uniform. Whether a military uniform or a camouflage suit. It can also be either one piece (i.e. flight suit) or two pieces (trousers, coat). The netting can be any means to apply jute to the uniform. The most typical is a net like material that is sewn onto the back side of the suit. Jute is actually dehydrated plant fibers and has a stringy appearance. Most jute used today is made from burlap and dyed various colors for different camouflage blends. On the front of the ghillie it is recommended to sew on a canvas like material to protect it from damage while crawling. The best ghillies are handmade, usually by military snipers. It is estimated at least 100 man hours are needed to fully construct a suit. The netting is usually sewn on using something durable and hard to see like fishing...
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...it is,” the second soldier has a sniper rifle he aims it at the beast and fires. The soldier missed, but just by a few inches. The creature runs off into the woods after a few seconds it comes back for revenge and knocks them out of the watch tower.The third soldier falls and breaks his legs the other soldiers take off...
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...Garett Reppenhagen the writer of the essay titled, “I was an American sniper and Chris Kyle’s war was not my war,” is trying to make a point to his audience. Garett’s purpose is to ensure that no one makes the mistake of thinking the hit movie The American Sniper depicts what Iraq and the war are all about. This article was first published on Salon, a website that has an audience favoring liberals more than conservatives. This article also has an audience of a younger generation that follows hit movies. Garett Reppenhagen served as a Cavalry Scout Sniper with the 1st Infantry Division in the US Army, and is also a veteran advocate and social justice organizer. Garett’s background has a lot of relevance to this topic. I would say he is credible towards this whole subject. He is qualified to make judgment and criticize the way this movie is trying to depict Iraq. Garett’s extrinsic ethos is that he has served in the military. He has made a profession of being a real life sniper so he knows most of the scenarios that go on in the movie. He could also describe what goes on as you enter a war zone and how each and every person reacts. Garett states, "But viewing the war only through his eyes gives us too narrow frame." I believe this quote shows he cares about the audience because he wants to share that the frame of Iraq is not narrow, in fact it is on the contrary. Iraq is full of hospitality, proud history, and old-soul wisdom. This quote also shows virtue and goodness because he...
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...============================================================================== Company of Heroes Single Player Campaign Walkthrough 09/22/06 Author: LoneEagle013 Copyright 2006 LoneEagle013 All trademarks and copyrights contained in this document are owned by their respective trademark and copyright holders. ============================================================================== ============================================================================== VERSION HISTORY ============================================================================== 09/21/06 - Created basic format. Finished Mission 15 walkthrough. 09/22/06 - Finished Missions 01, 02, 03, 04, 05. 09/23/06 - Finished Missions 06, 07, 08, 09, 10. 09/24/06 - Finished Missions 11, 12, 13, 14. ============================================================================== INTRODUCTION ============================================================================== 01. This is a quick, general guidelines to approach the single player missions. 02. The difficulty setting for this strategy guide is normal mode, so what is covered here may not apply on harder settings. 03. For the most part I will leave the approach to the objectives loosely, mainly because there is more than one way to approach an objective. I like it how I can replay the mission with completely different way of doing things and each time they are equally impressive. 04. I...
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...lensatic compass and map. Arm with 60 cal Machine gun. RADIO MAN- I am the radio man, the life of the team and communication specialist. Equip with radio set and handbook. TEAM LEADER-HOWAAAA I am the team leader, command and control of the team, conversant of troop leading procedure. Equip with handheld radio, map and lensatic compass, Arm with Ar-15 rifle. HOWAAAAA. CONTACT MAN- I am the contact man, versatile actor of the team, intel and psy ops specialist, fluent in several dialects and languages. Equip with civilian clothes. Arm with M203 and grenade. ASSISTANT TEAM LEADER- I am the asst. team leader, demolition specialist. Equip with demolition equipment. Arm with M16 rifle. SNIPER- I am the sniper of team, expert in rifle, expert in estimating ranges, sharp shooter. Arm with sniper rifle with complete scope. TAIL SCOUT- I am the tail scout, my primary duty is to erase the track made by the team, medical specialist. Equip with first aid kit and camera. Arm with M16 rifle. LEAD SCOUT- He is the eyes and ears of the team. He is the sense of the visual tracker of the team. He is expert disarming and different type of traps, baits, snares and early warning devices by the enemies. He is specialized in silent hand signal. Expert to analyzed the terrain in the far sight and evaluating any eventuality. He is a light weapon specialist and speaks several dialects. Equip with M16 rifle, binocular, starlight scope for vision. NAVIGATOR- (Guide)He is the driver of the team...
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...Diary of Signaller Ellis Silas – diary extract : May 1915 1 MAY ENLARGE ‘At the Water hole’, from Silas' book Crusading at Anzac We are relieved from the firing line – the battle still raging; every nerve strained. Australians have done splendidly, holding a very difficult position; have been much troubled with snipers. Am glad I have done my duty. First wash for a week – go down to the Water Hole, which is always covered by Turkish snipers – it was safer in the trenches than here – all around this spot are dead and wounded who have been hit when dodging round this corner; however, one must drink, even if the price be Death. Make dug-outs in our rest camps, but men are continually caught by the snipers. Many are commencing to suffer from dysentery, though the spirit of the men is splendid, always ready for a joke. Signaller Walker just hit in the mouth – we considered we were out of range in our dug-out but the snipers are everywhere. Sergeant of the machine gun is writing a very amusing diary, full of humour; I wish I had his spirit. In the dug-out just above me a poor chap is lying very ill but has asked me to say nothing to the medical officer as he does not want to get sent away in the middle of the fun, as he calls it. Of such stuff are soldiers made – I think if I were in his place I’d be glad of an excuse to get out of this Hell, though I don’t think I should ever have forgiven myself if I had not come. I hear that to-morrow we are going to make a charge – the Turks...
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...Day: 1 I don’t know what is going on but, the president put our nation on shutdown. It has seemed that a virus outbreak has turned people into cannibal. The National Guard has been called in and the president told people to stay in their homes and off the streets. I have also seen people in biohazard suits on television Day: 2 Okay, I figured out what this thing is it is the Z-virus it is a zombie virus. The only way to kill the zombies is destroying the head. The military is trying their best to keep the infection from spreading. I don’t think they are going to last. I have also boarded up the windows just in case. Day: 3 The military has fallen back and now the electrical power is out and also the virus is now spreading across the world. There is still hope it is not the end of the human race. I will fight with every last breath. Also now we are all on our own. Day: 4 I have got my old radio working in my armored jeep. From what I have heard there are hoards and mega hoards in New York and the military is trying to eradicate them before they spread the disease and to bring more control .also I found my old military buddy john. He got separated from his squad when they fell back and out of the city. Day: 5 The virus is now completely worldwide now. I have also heard that there are safe zones spread across the world, but most of them are going to fall I know it will happen because some of them are not well protected. If we have leave soon we need to be careful...
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...In his short stories and novels, the author Liam O'Flaherty illustrates the impact of various events on human psyche. 'The sniper', an extremely tightly written and gripping story, proves to be no exception to this. In this short story the author illustrates the havoc disaster and loss that warfare wrecks in human lives. Through the central figure of a sniper the author brings out the futility of violence and shows how it destroys the lives of those who unleash it themselves. The story is narrated from the third person limited point of view. In the long twilight of a summer day in Dublin when the moon beams were piercing through the fleecy clouds and casting a faint light, there was heavy firing around the besieged Four Courts. The two conflicting groups namely the Republicans and the Free Staters were indulging in a civil war in Ireland for establishing their supremacy over the city of Dublin. The Republican sniper, a crack shot with his gun, perched himself on the rooftop keeping a close vigil on the enemy hiding on the opposite roof. He had a rifle laid beside and a pair of binoculars slung over his shoulders. He had the thin and earnest face of a student, but his eyes were profound, thoughtful and fearless. His determination and dedication to his cause could be visible from the cold gleam in his eyes that characterised a fanatic. He was eating a sandwich greedily as he had not eaten anything since morning. He quenched his thirst by having a draught of whisky and in spite...
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