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Soc 212 Quiz

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Base/mode of production HM Economic base/infrastructure: forces of production: raw material, social creations necessary for the society to engage in economic production, technology, natural resources related skills and knowledge. Relations of production: owndership of the forces of prod, some owned communally, others were private ownership and compel others groups to work for it
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superstructure HM all aspects of society not included in the base, religion, philosphy, politics, the fam, law, art CHANGE IN ECON BASE CHANGE IN SUPERSTRUCTURE
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Simple Societies Not dependent on any other society; little political organization, division by gender
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Compound Societies Greater division of labor, stratification, composite groups formed
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Doubly compound All doubly compound societies are settled, non-nomadic, political organization more elaborate, caste system, towns and roads
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Trebly compound societies Extensive territorial scope of society; Great civilizations, productive, distributive capcity, regular exchange with other societies
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Historical Materialsm was also a reaction to important contemporary societal and intellectual developments:
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Lenski: Technology used to adapt to environment; Outcomes: Surplus production, Population growth, Stratification, occupational specialization
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Harris: Cultural Materialsm (best for preindustrial) Theory Mechanism: Population growth & technological processing deplete the environment, cause decline in living standards, critique: focuses too much on dem., economy low on imp.
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Key CM Infrastructure: Technology, ecosystems, demographics Structure Political economy & domestic economy Superstructure Basic beliefs, values, norms, philosophy, religion, art, music, ritual
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Sanderson: Evolutionary Materialism Infrastructure: Technology, economy, ecology, demography Structure:Stratification systems,

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