...Evaluate the view that differences in educational achievement between social classes are the result of factors and processes within the school. Within school there are educational differences within achievement between social classes. Generally the middle class on the whole tend to do better and outperform the working class. Some of the reasons why are put forward by interactionists sociologists who believe that the difference is “a result of factors and processes within the school” which are internal factors which cause this difference in achievement between social classes. Interactionists look at processes in the school on a small scale interaction to try and figure out why there is a difference. However there are other views such as external factors which suggest it is factors outside the school which lead to differences in educational achievement between social classes. One internal factor which can be seen as partly responsible for differences in educational achievement between social classes is labelling. Labelling refers to the process of defining a person or group in a certain way. Labelling by teachers can contribute to differences in educational achievement. For example a study by Howard Becker discovered how teachers judged pupils according to how closely they fitted the image of the “ideal pupil” and based their judgement on many key factors such as work, conduct and appearance. The teachers saw the middle class as the closest to the ideal pupil and the working...
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...Outline and assess the view that in school factors have the main influence on the educational achievement of different social classes (50 Marks) INSIDE - The Curriculum What is taught in schools disadvantages working class pupils. The knowledge taught in school is different to the cultural experiences of working class pupils. For example, History deals with the ruling class such as kings, queens and politicians, rather than the majority of ordinary people. Cultural Bias of the hidden curriculum favours middle class pupils. This may lead the underachievement and truancy of those from working class backgrounds. Ramsay argues that knowledge is used as a form of social control and that there is a hidden curriculum behind the subjects of Maths and English to keep the working class in their place. Ramsay argues that truancy is a protest against this pressure. - Teacher Labelling Interactionists study the interactions between teacher & student and student & student. Their explanations are based on a “labelling theory”. Teachers judge students not by their ability or intelligence, but by characteristics such as class. Keddie – “Classroom Knowledge” Keddie studied classroom interactions in a large, socially mixed comprehensive school in London. She had found that teachers categorised and evaluated classroom knowledge. The knowledge that teachers gave pupils was based on their assessment of the pupil’s ability to cope with the knowledge. Pupils that were categorized as “bright”...
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...children really getting the same education as other students of different social classes? The curriculum is the same, but it’s not the same education, it is taught differently depending on the schools overall social class. The “hidden curriculum” depicted by Anyon’s title is students learning things they would need to know for the jobs along their economic class. The Curriculum of the social classes in the schools is less defined as it rises in the social food chain. The curriculum of liberal education that Delbanco wants back in colleges is similar to that of schools with that of the higher social classes Anyon describes. The only way liberal and economical agendas can co-exist is if all these social classes were viewed the same and treated equal; using a little bit of each social class to make an all-across fair education. Education shouldn’t be used to train children into jobs of their social class, but be taught to make something of themselves; they should be given the same education as any other schools economic. Education is and should be used as a tool to open the minds of the children so as they go through the different grades they can be open to the different opportunities they can have in their adult lives. The different social classes broken down by Anyon are: the working class schools, middle class school, affluent professional school, and the executive elite school. In the working class schools “the procedure is usually mechanical, involving rote behavior and very...
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...School Uniforms School uniforms are becoming a popular trend amongst schools. Students and even most parents don’t agree with the enforcement with school uniforms; stating that uniforms take away the right of self-expression. School uniforms are not a negative thing to have. Yes, uniforms limit what the students have to choose to wear to school every day, but it doesn’t limit them from learning; the only reason they are in school. Student treat school as a fashion show, so eliminating that puts the students’ full focus on schoolwork. Although requiring students to wear school uniforms may violate their self-expression in some ways, a uniform are supposed to be looked upon as a positive thing, because they eliminate bullying, combine social classes and gives the school campus a professional look. The most common argument against school uniforms is that they take away the students right to self- expression. Yes, school uniforms limit what the students have to wear, but he/she can still have their own ways of self-expression. Students can still express their style of choice by the way he/she styles their hair and what accessories they choose to wear. Their shoe choice is also a form of self-expression. Students can make the uniforms their own style without breaking the dress code. Just because a student can’t wear the most fashionable jeans to school doesn’t mean that his/her rights are taken away...
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...There are more than 1,000 single sex classes in the United States. Single Sex classrooms are a bad thing because they cause boys and girls to not to be able to work as good together. Not being able to work together makes a lot of people not get jobs and have to worry about financial needs. Although I understand that single sex classes can provide the right learning environment, I still believe single sex classes are not good because they cause poor social skills with the opposite sex. Same sex classrooms are not beneficial, therefore American schools should not create same sex classrooms because they promote poor social skills, cause gender stereotypes, and high tutions. Having same sex classes protes poor social skills with the opposite...
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...a popular trend amongst schools. Students and even most parents don’t agree with the enforcement with school uniforms; stating that uniforms take away the right of self-expression. School uniforms are not a negative thing to have. Yes, uniforms limit what the students have to choose to wear to school every day, but it doesn’t limit them from learning; the only reason they are in school. Student treat school as a fashion show, so eliminating that puts the students’ full focus on schoolwork. Although requiring students to wear school uniforms may violate their self-expression in some ways, a uniform are supposed to be looked upon as a positive thing, because they eliminate bullying, combine social classes and gives the school campus a professional look. The most common argument against school uniforms is that they take away the students right to self- expression. Yes, school uniforms limit what the students have to wear, but he/she can still have their own ways of self-expression. Students can still express their style of choice by the way he/she styles their hair and what accessories they choose to wear. Their shoe choice is also a form of self-expression. Students can make the uniforms their own style without breaking the dress code. Just because a student can’t wear the most fashionable jeans to school doesn’t mean that his/her rights are taken away. School is a place to learn. Outside of school, kids can wear and express...
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...Strategy Recommendation Project MBA6004 November 22, 2015 A new driving school, 3D Driving School in Buford, GA will open in 2016. 3D Driving School will offer Driver’s Education classes, DUI/Risk Reduction Program and Defensive Driving Program. Two of the three classes offered are mandatory from the state of Georgia. January 1, 2007, Joshua’s Law became effective (DDS, 2007). This law was named after Joshua Robert Brown. Joshua died in 2003 after his truck hydroplaned and struck a tree (Brown, 2004). Joshua’s parents blamed the accident on the lack of driver’s training and experience (Fish, 2003). Lobbying for this bill started in 2004 and was passed in the Georgia General Assembly in 2005 (Brown, 2005). Joshua’s Law requires class D drivers to complete a mandatory driver’s education program approved by the Department of Driver Services and complete 40 hours of supervised driving experience, including at least six hours at night. The other state mandated class is the DUI/Risk Reduction Program. This is an intervention program for people convicted of driving under the influence (DUI), possession of illegal drugs, underage possession of alcohol while operating a motor vehicle, or boating under the influence (BUI) (DDS, 2015). The third class offered at 3D Driving School is the defensive driving program. It is geared toward drivers who have accumulated points against their license and are at risk of suspension. This class will reduce the number of points against...
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...COED SCHOOLS PROVIDE SOCIETAL BENEFITS OVER SINGLE-SEX CLASSES US Fed News Service, Including US State News [Washington, D.C] 05 May 2011. The full text may take 40-60 seconds to translate; larger documents may take longe Cancel • Jump to first hit TEMPE, Ariz., May 4 -- Arizona State University issued the following press release: How can educators, families and communities promote and improve coeducation in schools from preschool through higher education? This is a far-reaching question two new initiatives at Arizona State University are addressing through the American Council for CoEducational Schooling (ACCES) and the Sanford Harmony Program. ACCES is operated through the university's School of Social and Family Dynamics in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and is made up of scholars and citizens from across the United States who are focused on children, education, families and communities. The Sanford Harmony Program is a research and curriculum initiative also operated through the school, and funded by philanthropist T. Denny Sanford, that is working to understand and enhance relationships among girls and boys. While teaching in single-sex schools and classrooms has become increasingly popular in recent years, there is little scientific evidence that shows teaching boys and girls in separate public school classrooms is advantageous over teaching in coed classes, said Richard Fabes, professor and director of the School of Social and Family Dynamics and ACCES...
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...Students having to wear school uniforms are becoming a popular trend amongst schools. Parents and students agree that school uniforms take away students right of self-expression, but uniforms aren't always a negative thing. Without uniforms, students would focus too much on what they're wearing and what other people are wearing, which would distract them from learning. The main purpose of school is to learn, not to show off what you’re wearing, so eliminating that puts students into a full learning mindset. I think students should wear uniforms because of three reasons: it reduces bullying, combines social classes, and keeps students focused on their education. One goal a lot of schools have in common is to reduce the amount of bullying and uniforms do just that. Roughly 160,000 students miss school daily due to the fear of attack and/or intimidation by other students. (Source B). Without uniforms, students often get bullied or picked on for what they may be wearing. Those number of students continue to increase in number every month. Even President Clinton made a statement encouraging the use of school uniforms in February 1996 as a crucial part of a program to improve the safety within the school, in addition to discipline. With uniforms, everyone would be similarly dressed, which gives bullies less of an excuse to pick on someone. (Source A). Subsequently, uniforms would promote a more bully-free environment for both the students and the school. Schools that require uniforms...
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...“How my years at Manvel High School have prepared or inspired me for my future plans.” Many teenagers including me though high school to be just another task of life to get through. While high school can be hard for some with long assignments and peer pressures, the social and personal benefits of getting a high school education was enough for me to stay in school and achieve my goals. There are number of personal and social benefits for any students getting a high school education and understanding them encouraged me to continue, despite the challenges. Manvel High School played a big role in my life, motivating me to follow my goals and achieve it. When going to high school every day, I was faced with situations where I must make decisions. Being able to make decisions on my own greatly boosted my self-esteem and personal assurance. I found personal benefits of succeeding or finding a subject that I was passionate about, causing wonders for establishing a sense of self. Manvel High school helped me shape who I was and what I wanted to pursue in the future. A major part of high school comes not just with pursuing an education but also through interacting with peers. As a Manvel High School student, I faced social situations daily that are key toward developing a teen’s interpersonal communication skills with others. Having friends and people to relate to at such an age is an importance, making high school a necessary step socially for many students. By taking numerous...
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...What is the next step after graduating high school? It is that time of year where students are graduating from high school and planning to further their education. If you were like me last year, you are more than likely wondering what is expected at college. When I first started college I was so nervous because I didn’t know what to expect or what was expected of me. Now, I feel college life is so much more enjoyable then high school. I have so much more control over my education and more freedom. This paper will address the main differences from high school to college such as college scene, academic level, and rewarding experience. A college scene has a different scene then high school. Social activities are one of the biggest differences transitioning from high school to college. I think the social scene is so much more different than high school because you have more freedom such as choice of college and residence. You have the ability to choose where to reside at whether it is on campus or outside of campus. Most students attending college live on campus and experience the unsupervised and independent lifestyle. At college you will be experiencing your own rules and living on your own. Therefore, you will be subjected to different social activities. This means they are subjected to pressure and temptations. It is important to choose activities that you are comfortable with and not letting someone else pressure you into something you don’t believe in. At college people...
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...ONLINE CLASSES VS CAMPUS CLASSES 1 Online Classes Vs Campus Classes Diablo Sparks Everest University Online Professor Brooks Composition 1-100 December 21, 2014 ONLINE CLASSES VS CAMPUS CLASSES 2 Choosing a college is never easy, but before picking school you want to attend, you must first decide whether you want to pursue an education at an online university or a traditional college. The end result is the same, a diploma that will help you find a job in your field, but the learning environment is very different between the two platforms. It is important to understand key differences between online learning and traditional classes before deciding on the right path for you. From my experiences online classes are more convenient, but campus classes makes the resources more accessible, as well as there is better class participation. Convenience in scheduling is very important when making the choice of an online education, or one that’s more traditional. Every online class is run differently, but in most cases, it is much easier to schedule your classes around the rest of your day when you go to school virtually. Campus-based courses require that you attend class a certain number of times every week, at specific times. That might mean changing your work schedule or having to hire a babysitter. Online classes sometimes...
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...course of child rearing, social class plays a pivotal role in the way children are raised. I am the youngest of three, raised by a single mother in the working class. My Mother worked for low income housing, managing the property, and cleaned houses on the weekends to make ends meet. Based on my experience and other evidence, Laureau’s argument about social classes and child rearing is generally accurate. Laureau reveals that children from the upper and middle classes have access to a variety of activities and adult interaction that causes parents to treat them differently than working and poor class families treat their children, known as “concerted cultivation”. For example, leisure activities partaken by children in the upper and middle classes are supervised by the parents while the working and poor class children engage in unsupervised activities which force them to organize their own time and decipher which activities are given lesser priorities. As a child growing up in the working class I found her statement on activities and time management to be true. When my brother, sister, and I returned home from school we were left to our own devices, managing our free time and academics as we pleased. While on the other hand, the upper and middle class parents have a strict and planned schedule for their children, automatically managing time and priorities. This also confirms Laureaus’ statement that working and poor class parents are unaware of school situations, such as homework...
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...I believe that standardized tests are not beneficial to students, teachers, or schools and should not have continued use in school districts throughout the country. Standardized tests cause teachers to have a certain curriculum which focuses mainly on materials on the test and takes away from other subjects. The tests also create unnecessary stress for both the students and the teachers and there is so much relying on the one test. In addition, test taking wastes class time that could be used for more beneficial things. For these reasons, I think that schools should stop having students take standardized tests. All teachers have a certain curriculum that provides guidelines for what they have to teach to their students that school year. While some people say having standardized testing shows teachers what their students should know to perform well on the test, I believe that standardized testing negatively affects these curriculums and focuses more time on classes that are being assessed on the tests and not on other classes. For example, here at JRG, we have 83-minute long core classes, which are language arts, math, science and social studies. We have language arts and math every day all year long, and we have social studies science and social studies every day for half of the year. Our other academy classes consist of...
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...worse. In 2008, a majority of schools in the U.S. had major budget cuts, resulting in cuts in many different areas of each school district, especially the arts (“Melta”). “During the 1999-2000 school year, 20 percent of schools offered dance and theatre classes, but in the 2009-10 school year, only 3 percent of schools allocated...
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