...Consequences To Conformity, Compliance and Obedience Pertaining to Social Pressure Social Influence and Groups "Social influence is the process by which the actions of an individual or group affect the behavior of others" (Feldman, 2013). Many people know from their own experiences the undeniable pain, as well as changes in behavior, that is experienced by submitting to these type pressures, that otherwise, never would have resulted. Social pressures cause people to conform, comply, and obey. Furthermore, these actions and behaviors can have severe negative affects to our personal relationships, which will be address in the following paragraphs. Conformity: Following What Others Do Conformity can be defined as a change in behavior and attitudes that happens because of a need to follow other people (Feldman, 2013). Frequently, people conform to peers and social pressure because of their psychological need to be accepted. Everyone wants to feel loved and accepted. However, when this acceptance comes at the dangerous cost of conforming to social groups, changes occur that are sometimes not thought out and/or unexpected (Encyclopedia for Marriage and Family, 2003). For example, many times people lose their individuality and will not grow as a person because they do not feel they can voice their own thoughts and opinions. This is for fear that in so doing, they will go against their peer groups and become unaccepted. This type conformity usually begins during adolescents...
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...Opinions and Social Pressure In “Opinions and Social Pressure “(Solomon E. Asch), author shows that: Group pressure can Influence an Individual to deny the evidence of their own senses. The author supports the main Idea , by using experimental studies with individuals and showing that when put in group settings and asked to answer questions, which make their answers the minority answer. In the first study seven to nine college students gathered for a “psychological experiment”. The students were informed that they would be comparing the lengths of lines tended to surrender their own judgment to the others, in the same experiment. In the first experiment all the students choose the same matching line. Again in the second experiment the students are unanimous. The third experiment took on a surprise. As the group continued to answer unanimously one student disagrees. Even though this single student answers all his questions correctly he begins to to worry and second guesses his own answers. What the student didn’t know ,is that all the other students in the group were told to give incorrect answers. When the majority size decreases, the individual in the minority tends to contribute independently out of his own experiences, rather than conforming with the majority. The next experiment consisted of 123 subjects from three different colleges. two of them allowed the subject to act independently. Normally subjects made a mistake 1 % of the time...
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... Home Page » Social Issues Cause and Effect of Cheating During Exams In: Social Issues Cause and Effect of Cheating During Exams Cause and Effect of Cheating Cheating is one of the most concern behaviors at school all over the world. There are many different ways of cheating such as copying homework, looking at another individual paper during exam, plagiarizing, and so on. It has been considered to be the worst behavior since it causes a lot of bad effects to the cheaters in the future. In this way, cheaters do not have their own ability to do their own works, so in the future when they get a job, they will lack of ability to do their jobs too which may cause them to get unemployment. There are many reasons why students like cheating, but according to some researchers, there are top three reasons why students are likely to cheat: lack of effort, external pressures and opportunity. To begin with, cheating is likely to be occurring on students who are lack of effort in their studying. Students who did not attend class or did not study are considered to be lack of effort students. Those students are rare to get passed by themselves; thus, cheating is a good way for them to get passed. Exams are usually extracted from the lessons that the students have learnt, so it is essential for the students to attend every classand keep their concentrating while studying in order to do well on the exams withoutcheating. According to External pressures are other main causes...
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...have many years of experience in production and in HR department in country’s best cola manufacturing company. Aim To earn more profit in scares resources. Opportunities To capture the target market, this can be wedding, parties, marriage halls or marriage gardens and hotels, canteens. Weakness Electricity problem, lack of gas pressure, location problem of the production plant. Goals To produce the high quality of goods and capture the target market. Trait approaches: * The good location of the plant can be help in to hold the supplier. * Skilled labors can worked efficient and affectively. * The strength can be the finance and the experience of the CEO and director. * The skilled labors are available is good for us. Factors influencing entrepreneurship. There are some factors which are as follows. There some government restrictions and taxes. Lack of suppliers, load shedding and lack of gas pressure. The environment, social and cultural factors. Environmental factors could be that the waist materials from the production plant can be effects the environment and which very dangerous for masses. The social and cultural factors could be that the people where the plant is accepting or not the presence of different types of machinery and the soda bottles which we are producing is meeting the cultural criteria or not. Support system. The soda water business has the scope of capturing the market. Finance can be supporting element for the...
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...incorrect? As much as we believe that we are a free and independent people, British author Doris Lessing’s speech tells a different story. Lessing states that we “are now in possession of a great deal of hard information about ourselves, but we do not use it to improve our institutions and therefore our lives (Lessing).” Lessing spoke in 1985 about Western humans and how we perceive ourselves. She believes that Westerners are very educated and have a very high sense of self. Westerners go through life rarely questioning what others tell us, instead just accepting it as absolute truth. Americans especially are very prone to social pressures and feel significant pressure to conform. In the age of Facebook and Twitter, many adolescents feel an enormous amount of pressure from friends and social media about what they should look like, what they should be wearing, what music they should be listening to. Adults are no exception. Adults are pressured all through their lives that they should go to college, get married, and have children. Even if this is not something an individual wishes for themselves, they will more than likely conform because they want to appease their friends or their families, or they simply feel that society expected that of them. Lessing points out that while in a group setting, most individuals will quickly cast aside their individuality to go along with the crowd if their opinions are different than...
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...of Passage Paper Diane Beleau BSHS/342 7 May 2012 Joyce Mink Introduction Society today sets high expectations for an adolescent girl, this same society forces her to be faced with many social pressures and high demands. Adolescent girls at this age have to deal with the pressure to include the notion of having to look a certain way in order to be accepted by her peers. Adolescent girls also may feel pressure from peers to act older than she is in order to fit in with the “in” crowd. Girls have a lot of pressure from the media, such as TV shows and music videos to be sexy by a certain standard or to believe everyone is having premarital sex. This is a very confusing time in a young girl’s life. An adolescent girl is dealing with an increase in hormones, body changes, and her menstrual cycle. In this paper we will take a look at an adolescent girl who is going to attend her Junior/Senior prom. The prom is a modern rite of passage that thousands of kids experience every year. During prom all kids face many issues such as pressure to drink, have sex or even experiment with drugs. We will also explore the different solutions that a young girl can be given to handle these types of modern day pressures. Social Demands Facing Adolescent Girls Today There are so many social demands of teens nowadays with prom being significant for adolescents and apparently more so for adolescent girls. Prom is an influential occasion in a teenager’s high school livelihood—one of...
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...to shoot the elephant; he merely brought the rifle for his own protection. “I had no intention of shooting the elephant – I had merely sent for the rifle to defend myself if necessary – and it is always unnerving to have a crowd following you. I marched down the hill, looking and feeling a fool, with the rifle over my shoulder and an ever-growing army of people jostling at my heels” . This quote first of all shows that Orwell actually did not intend the shooting of the elephant. It also shows the pressure he is being held upon by the Burmese crowd. It might seem a bit strange that Orwell feels pressured, as he is the superior and the Burmese is the inferior, but the thing is, Orwell is pressured because he is in fact the one without power in this situation. He is being laughed at and ridiculed buy the locals, which of course touches his emotions and he is greatly outnumbered by the thousand man crowd. So in reality a part of the cause of George Orwell shooting the elephant is social motives. Being pressured by the Burmese is not his only motive; Orwell also wants to feel himself as something more. He wants respect, just like any other man would, if they on a daily basis were being ridiculed and laughed at. “As a police officer I was an obvious target and was baited whenever it seemed safe to do so. When a nimble Burman tripped me 10 up on the football field and the referee (another Burman) looked the other way, the crowd yelled with hideous laughter. This...
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...Assignment on Kunst Vacuum Pumps | | | Authors (EPGP04-Section A): Abhishek Kumar Singh (EPGP-04A-005) Vivek Talwar (EPGP-04A-113) Question What are the major, quantifiable value and price elements associated with the Kunst 1600? Answer: Value elements ➢ Cost savings since it would not involve changing oil because the Kunst 1600 is an oil-free vacuum pump. ➢ Higher revenues, and therefore profits, due to higher output of the Kunst 1600 in lower pressure settings. These resulting higher profits are only generated in the light commercial refrigerator repair segments because in these segments the technicians can complete more jobs with a faster pump (the Kunst 1600) in comparison to the more traditional pumps. Price elements ➢ According to the respondents in the focus groups, the anticipated lifetime of their current vacuum pumps is around five years. Though, wholesale managers stipulate that most repair firms do not keep track of their vacuum pump purchases and overestimate pump lifetime. Managers also claimed that they tracked customer firm purchases via their electronic point-of-sale systems leading them to conclude that, with sensible care, the pumps can be used for between...
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...Commercializing the Kunst 1600 Dry Piston Vacuum Pump© James A. Narus James C. Anderson * June 2003 * James A. Narus is Professor of Business Marketing, Babcock Graduate School of Management, Wake Forest University. James C. Anderson is the William L. Ford Distinguished Professor of Marketing and Wholesale Distribution, and Professor of Behavioral Science in Management, Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern University. He is also the Irwin Gross Distinguished ISBM Research Fellow at the Institute for the Study of Business Markets (ISBM), located at Penn State University, and Visiting Research Professor, School of Technology & Management, University of Twente, the Netherlands. Please note that we prepared this case as the basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation. We disguised all of the company names and some of the information on marketplace conditions. Send correspondence to: James A. Narus Babcock Graduate School of Management Wake Forest University Suite 150, One Morrocroft Centre 6805 Morrison Boulevard Charlotte, NC 28226-3551 USA +1.704.365.6717 (telephone) jim.narus@mba.wfu.edu (e-mail) © 2003, James C. Anderson and James A. Narus. All rights reserved. Commercializing the Kunst 1600 Dry Piston Vacuum Pump Evan Stone, a senior product manager at Kunst Vacuum Pumps, was excited as he lifted the prototype...
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...Case: Commercializing the Kunst 1600 Dry Piston Vacuum Pump Case Analysis Note Key Notes/Findings Kunst 1600 Overview 1. Germany based Atler GmbH acquired the Kunst in order to penetrate new market segments within Dry Piston Vacuum Pump U.S market. Kunst would be selling it as a derivative product in untapped applications segments e.g. AC & Refrigerator reapir. 2. Evan Stone was appointed to head up a team charged with finding new segment & then commercializing Kunst 1600. 3. Kunst is a fractions horsepower, injection modeled aluminum pump with pumping speed of 1.6 CFM, pump weight – 16.5 pounds. Because of reconfigured compressor it can run longer and cooler than conventional pumps at lower pressure & due to injection modeling it has fewer working parts than traditional one’s 4. Most importantly Kunst 1600 is oil free and planned to sell it to wholesalers at $400 with suggested resale of $500. 5. Kunst 1600 lifetime was about 6 years. Market Insight 1. Kunst has high brand regard in Scientific, Engineering & Healthcare sectors with 60% market share in those sectors. 2. Home & Light commercial refrigerator repair – (1-1.6 CFM), For residential AC’s – (3-4 CFM) 3. Annual demand for these segments a. Home refrigerator repair – 60,000 units. b. Light commercial repair – 40,000 units. c. Residential AC – 125,000 units. 4. Competitors in 1-6 CFM bracket: Air Master, Pump Wizard, Toledo & Valve...
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...soils, Deformation and Insitu Shear tests on foundation rock strata, Elastic Modulus-tests on mass concrete and for pre-stressing steel wire in pre-stressed concrete. HEICO jacks are simple and compact in design and easy to operate. Jacks upto a capacity of 500 kN are provided with single plunger pumping units and those of capacity more than 500 kN are provided with double plunger type pumping units. Each jack is provided with a calibrated pressure gauge of appropriate capacity. The different types of Hydraulic Jacks manufactured by HEICO are detailed below:Note : All hydraulic jacks mentioned below have hand operated pumping units only. Bottle Type Jacks These are fully self contained jacks with integral pumping units and oil reservoirs. A detachable hand lever is provided for operation of pump. A 10 cm dia calibrated load gauge is supplied with each jack. Lifting handle is also provided on the jack. Cat. No. HJ54.05 HJ54.10 HJ54.15 HJ54.20 HJ54.25 Cap 50 KN 100 KN 200 KN 250 KN 500 KN Sensitivity 0.5 KN 1.0 KN 1.0 KN 2.0 KN 2.0 KN mm dia pressure gauge for those of higher capacities. Cat. No. HJ54.30 HJ54.35 HJ54.37 HJ54.40 HJ54.45 HJ54.50 HJ54.55 HJ54.60 HJ54.65 HJ54.70 HJ54.75 HJ54.80 Cap 50 KN 100 KN 150 KN 200 KN 250 KN 500 KN 750 KN 1000 KN 1500 KN 2000 KN 3000 KN 5000 KN Sensitivity 0.5 KN 1.0 KN 1.0 KN 2.0 KN 2.0 KN 5.0 KN 5.0 KN 5.0 KN 5.0 KN 10.0 KN 10.0 KN 25.0 KN hydraulic system and ensures the safety of workers working underneath supported heavy structures like, heavy...
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...Electrical Output [kVA] Speed [Rpm] Frequency [Hz] No of cylinders Displacement [l] Bore/Stroke [mm] Injection Compression Ratio Governor Cooling System Oil Capacity [l] Alternator Specs Type [3 Phases, Single Bearing] Rated Output [kVA] Voltage [Volt] Speed [Rpm] Frequency [Hz] Power Factor [PF] Insulation Protection (also available medium voltage) Accessories Radiator Cooling Digital Control Panel, consist of : MTU 16V 4000 G23 (Germany) : 1798 : 2000 : 1500 : 50 : 16 : 76.3 : 170 / 210 : Common Rail System with electronically controlled high pressure injection. : 16.5 : 1 : Electronic Engine Management System “ADEC” : Water cooling with Radiator : 300 : STAMFORD PI 734 F (or equivalent) : 2000 : 400 : 1500 : 50 : 0.8 : Class H : IP 23 : CHEVON / ADR (Supplied by MTU) : (DSE 4110 ; ComAP Lite or depend on request) Module, parameter : •Volt meter, •Auto Start Control (AMF), •Hour meter, •Speed Control, •Engine lube oil pressure gauge, •Engine coolant Temperature gauge. : Ampere meter : Start key switch 2000 kVA Prime : Charging control lamp : Control fuse : Emergency Stop Button : 24Volts, 4 x 200 (Filled) : Set of Connection cables and Cable terminals : Industrial exhaust silencer : Flexible Hose (compensator for the exhaust pipe) : Steel construction : Rubber metal elements : Dry Type : Engine operating instruction : Certificate of Origin : Alternator operating instruction : Genset Test Report Batteries [Ah] Exhaust System Baseframe Engine and Alternator Mounting...
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...Unit 15 Aircraft Propulsion Technology Outcome 1.1 1) T=m(V0 -V1) m= 1000kg/s T=1000(120-100) V0 =120m/s T=20,000N V1 =100 m/s 2) Total thrust =Thrust of core engine + thrust of fan Thrust = Mass airflow x (bypass velocity – aircraft velocity) + Mass airflow x (exhaust velocity – aircraft velocity) Thrust = 300 x (180-120) + 200 x (220-120) = 300 x 60 + 200 x100 = 1800 + 2000 = 38,000N 3) Cross reference to Unit 17 Gas turbine science outcome 2 assignment 2 Q1 4) Cross reference to Unit 17 Gas turbine science outcome 2 assignment 1 Q1 Outcome 3.2 Materials used in gas turbines have gone through many incremental improvements since the first practical turbines were developed in the 1940s. Most recent efforts have led to improved steel alloys for use in turbine vanes, blades, and inlet blocks. material improvements have led to an increase in rotor life and reliability. Progress in gas turbine material development often came in the form of alternative stainless steel or metal alloys that had improved heat characteristics. Different parts of gas turbines use a variety of alloy metals, including varying quantities of cobalt, nickel, and chromium. In turbine compressors, manufacturers vary in their metals and manufacturing methods, but initial blades are often made with stainless steel because it is strong and easy to machine. Materials in other parts of the turbine have been changed more frequently as the...
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...compressor inlet 3. Use the Brake Horsepower for a Generic Centrifugal Compressor graph to determine the basic brake horsepower. 4. Calculate the actual power by multiplying the basic brake horsepower by the ratio of the inlet pressure (in psig) to 14.5. This will give actual power in units of horsepower. You may wish to convert it to watts. 5. Calculate the actual specific work by dividing the actual power (in W) by the mass flow rate (in kg). 6. Calculate the actual adiabatic efficiency from ηs = w ideal w act or Wideal Wact 7. Determine the actual exit conditions by first calculating the actual exit enthalpy from h out,act = h in + w act and then using property evaluation to determine the actual exit entropy and temperature. 8. Calculate any second law parameters (such as irreversibility or reversible work) that are needed. 1 ME 416 CAD of Thermal Systems Figure 1. Brake Horsepower for a Generic Centrifugal Compressor 10000 8.0 6.0 4.0 Pressure Ratio 7.0 5.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 Basic Brake Horsepower (hp) 1000 100 1 10 100 Intake Volume Flow Rate (1000 CFM) 2 ME 416 CAD of Thermal Systems Example 1: Single Stage Compressor Air at 105 kPa and 278 K enters a single stage compressor at 5 kg/s and receives a pressure boost of 250 kPa. Determine the power required, adiabatic efficiency, and exit temperature for a. Ideal Compressor b. Adiabatic Compressor with efficiency 79% c. Actual Generic Centrifugal Compressor It is useful to set up the...
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...that transcend preference, prejudice, fear, and competitive jockeying. The courtroom drama, as a result, is usually a loud wake-up call as well, a reminder that there are such common truths.” ability to discern the behavioral signals of people—their often subtle but very real concerns, needs, orientation, and disposition. This is what we mean by empathy. Researchers have hypothesized—and found evidence to support—a positive correlation between this cognitive “sixth sense” and effective leadership. In short, leaders who are more empathic are better able to reach the fulcrum of their followers’ judgment. Perhaps the most obvious is having the courage of our convictions, especially in the face of pressure from others. The lead character – played by Henry Fonda – is under significant pressure form his fellow jurors, but he is determined to explore all of the evidence before he reaches a conclusion. He chooses principles over expediency. Important decisions should be given time. In the movie, a boy’s life is in the balance – if found guilty, he will be executed. So Fonda’s character (called Davis) wants to talk things through, not to rush to a snap, potentially prejudiced decision. Davis sees the importance of influencing others. He builds...
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