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Social Problem

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(3)Discuss as to what a social problem is and the different approaches to studying social problems?

Social problem means that problems which occurred in society. It may affect or damage the society. When individual or a group of people violate the norms and values found in society it becomes a social problem. Also we can find out it as a condition that at least some people in a community view as being undesirable. In early days sociologist thought behaviors of the bad people create the social problems. They thought lack of education, incomplete socialization, and mental disorders made people bad. They identify mainly murder and suicide as social problem.

There are 2 sociological definitions for social problems;

- A social problem is created by here being a gap between the objectives of society and the actual condition prevailing in that society

- A social problem is a situation in society that a majority of people living in that society consider to be a problem

Different societies have different social problems. Sometimes, a behavior which normal in one society may be a significant social problem in another society. Now think everyone believe murders, suicides are social problems. In other hand school gang sing in the back seat of the bus may be consider as an undesirable social condition by some other people. But that school gang never considers it as an undesirable act. Taking alcohol in Galle face, non drinkers consider it is a social problem immediately we have to ban it. But alcohol lovers think it is a good task in new society. As we know prostitution is a big social problem. But some countries legalized it.

Nowadays we face many social problems. In our society still we have caste system. It generates many social problems. Especially in marriage situations. Mostly parents disagree to marry their son or

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