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Social Psy.

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Submitted By EDean
Words 432
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Ebony Bates
Social Psychology
Week 2- Individual work 2
Instructor: Doreen Benjamin

Describe two types of mental shortcuts that you make daily that help you to predict human and/or social behavior. Provide examples.
One of the types of mental shortcuts I use is the availability shortcut. Availability Heuristic is a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to mind. When you are trying to make a decision, a number of related events or situations might immediately come to mind. Lately there have been a number of young females getting assaulted in the area I live in after leaving or going to the gym at night. I now make it appoint to not to go to the gym alone for that reason. Another example of availability heuristic when people overestimate the frequency of dramatic death (e.g., dying in an airplane crash) and underestimate the frequency of less dramatic deaths. (2nd edition/ Roy F. Baumeister/ Brad J. Bushman Pg.144) Another type of metal shortcut that I use recently is simulation shortcut. Simulation heuristic describes people's tendency to think that events that are easy to imagine or mentally simulate an event. This actually happened to me yesterday. For my jobs Christmas party we played bingo. I was one number away from winning the two-thousand dollar jackpot which was very disappointing. Example from (2nd edition/ Roy F. Baumeister/ Brad J. Bushman Pg.144) In the Olympics, bronze medalists appear to be happier than silver medalists, because it is easier for a silver medalist to imagine being a gold medalist.
How have these mental shortcuts led to errors in predicting human or social behaviors? Describe two examples.
This metal shortcuts have led to errors in predicting human or social behaviors by causing disappointment, also by overseeing other events. In the common mental shortcut availability the FDA reported that chicken has caused cancer. Most of my family are meat eater except for myself and my brother. After reading the report she has promised to vegetarian until after the New Year.
How have these mental shortcuts led to biases about other people? Describe the type of biases you tend toward. The type of biases I tend to led towards is confirmation bias. Confirmation bias is the tendency to notice and search for information that confirms one’s beliefs and to ignore information that disconfirms one’s belief. I tend to look up just about everything I see or hear on the news. I don’t like to make judgments without knowing all of the information.
(2nd edition/ Roy F. Baumeister/ Brad J. Bushman Pg.147)

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