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Social Sciences

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Submitted By Davison
Words 5770
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© Kamla-Raj 2010

J Hum Ecol, 30(1): 55-62 (2010)

Determinants of Attitudes and Perceptions on Resource Use and
Management of Marsabit National Reserve, Kenya
Mohamed G. Shibia
Department of Natural Resources Management, Kenya Agricultural Research Institute National
Arid lands Research Centre, P.O. Box 147, Marsabit, Kenya
Telephone: 254 69 2040, 254 722916149, Fax: 254 69 2220
E-mail: schibier@yahoo.com, mohamedshibia@gmail.com
KEYWORDS Attitude. Perceptions. Wildlife Damages. Benefits
ABSTRACT The establishment of protected areas had negative consequences on local communities. The shift in conservation resulted in restriction of access to resources, disruption of local culture and economies by tourists, increased predation on crops and livestock and displacement of inhabitants. A survey was undertaken to determine relationship between respondent’s socio-economic characteristics and their attitudes and perceptions towards protected area conservation, determine the effect of wildlife benefits and their associated cost on attitudes and perceptions and determine if respondent attitudes and perceptions was affected by proximity of their residence to Marsabit National
Reserve. One hundred eighty-seven households were selected through stratified random sampling and surveyed using questionnaire composed of both open and closed ended questions. Information acquired was triangulated through informal interviews, field observations and focused group discussions. Cross-tabulation using Pearson Chi-square test controlled for selected variables were used to determine differences between independent variables and attitudes. The sex and conservation awareness do not affect respondent attitudes while age, level of education, economic activities, wildlife benefits accrued and damages, restricted use of wildlife resources and distance from the reserve significantly affected the

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