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Sociedades Mercantiles

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SOCIEDADES MERCANTILES SOCIEDADES CIVILES ASOCIACIONES COOPERATIVAS
Se rigen por el Código de Comercio Se rigen por el Código Civil Se rigen por la Ley Especial de
Asociaciones Cooperativas y su
Reglamento
Se constituyen ante el registro mercantil Se constituyen ante la oficina subalterna del registro público
Se constituyen ante el registro subalterno de la circunscripción judicial y la
SUNACOOP
Tienen por objeto la realización de uno o más actos de comercio. (Fines de lucro)
Tienen por objeto la realización de un fin económico común. (Con o sin fines de lucro) Su objeto es satisfacer necesidades económicas, sociales y culturales comunes y personales, a fin de generar bienestar integral La utilidad se reparte según el porcentaje de participación de los socios en la empresa La utilidad se reparte de manera proporcional al aporte al fondo social
Los excedentes se reparten según el trabajo que cada socio haya aportado
Cada socio realiza aportes en dinero o especie, según el tipo de sociedad.
Cada socio contribuye con la propiedad, uso de las cosas o con su industria.
El aporte puede ser en dinero, especie o trabajo. El poder en la toma de decisiones lo otorga el numero de acciones o cuotas que posean Cada miembro participa en la toma de decisiones independientemente de su aporte a la sociedad
Todos los miembros tienen un solo voto independientemente de las certificaciones que se posean
La vida de la sociedad es independiente de la de los socios (excepto las unipersonales)
La sociedad se extingue por la muerte de uno de sus socios
La vida de la sociedad es independiente de la de los miembros.
Están sujetas al pago de impuestos nacionales directos e indirectos, pago de derechos registrales y tributos municipales
- Exención de impuestos nacionales directos, tasas, contribuciones especiales y derechos registrales.

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