...Unit: 7 Sociological perspectives in Health and Social Care P2 In this assignment I will be defining the different concepts of health& ill health and how theorists relate their theories to health. I will also assess the biomedical and socio-medical models of health. There are many definitions of health; many sociologists have a difficulty in finding a definition for the word health. Health can be defined in negative terms, as ‘the absence of disease’. According to http://www.who.int/about/definition/en/print.html this is contrasted with a positive definition such as the provided by the World Health Organisation (WHO) IN 1974: “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”. A negative concept of health is therefore opposed to a positive concept of health as being worried with people’s physical, intellectual, social and emotional wellbeing. According tohttp://www.who.int/about/en/ The World Health Organisation is an organisation which directs and coordinates authorities for health in the United Kingdom. It is responsible for global health matters and shapes the health research agenda, setting norms, standards and providing support in countries. In the health and social care settings, health care professionals usually implement a holistic approach to care and support for people. They see their role as addressing the needs of the whole person rather than single matters or identified problems. A person with...
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...There are three main sociological perspectives: Structural Functionalism, Conflict/ Critical Theory, and Symbolic Theory. The group takes a characteristic of independence of their members (the whole is greater than the sum of its parts). They also focus on behavioral patterns of groups, such as difference of race, sex, age, class, and so on. Also, the gains of the individual through how they perceived by society. In this essay, the writer will illustrate the differences between these perspectives and will also provide their different approaches to the society, and why the choice of perspective matters. In structural Functionalism by Durkheim, views society a combination of institutions, or function, to equate societal stability and harmony....
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...The Sociological Perspective John J. Macionis explains the sociological perspective as a special point of view that takes a look at how particular groups of people in society are influenced in making choices, feel and even the way they think. These are general patterns that occur in our daily lives and all around the world but differing from one social group to another. Macionis teaches us that our way of living is influenced by the particular group in society which we belong to. Unconsciously all our choices come from what society expects from us, either being our level of education, the partner we decide to marry, the amount of kids we decide to raise or even where we decide to live. The groups we belong in are based on economic status, gender, race, religion, age group etc. for example students attending college are fairly young because that is the specific age group that society expects to attend college. Moreover the level of education students achieve is determined by the economic status they hold because as education goes higher costs also goes higher, hence the institutions chosen by high income versus low income students differ. The amount of kids we decide to raise may be influenced by the education available on contraceptives which is very limited in poor countries. Whom we decide to marry and where we live is also influenced by economic status as we can see here in Belize that major political leaders live in the cities. The sociological perspective allows us...
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...Sociology is simply the study of the development, structuring and how the human society functions. However, when trying to understand the sociological perspective that means seeing the general in the particular. Also, meaning that from this view point it helps us to see the general patterns in the behavior of particularized people in our society. When applying the sociological perspective to our daily lives it can benefit us in many ways. Some of these benefits involve the public policy, personal growth, and career advantages. While some of the ways to apply the sociological perspective to our daily lives include assessing the truth of common sense, assessing both the opportunities and constraints in our lives, empowering us to become an active...
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...Sociological Perspective Paper: Conflict Perspective Team "B' SOC/101- Introduction to Sociology October 13, 2014 Angela Rudibaugh Sociological Perspective Paper: Conflict Perspective Recently I viewed a video named Three Cups of Tea. The video highlighted the works of Nobel Peace Prize nominee Greg Morrison’s work through bringing educational institution to girls across the world. The video has brought up points pertaining to conflict perspective theory of sociology covering two classes looking out for their own interest. The struggle between the two groups clearly shows a dominant and a submissive side. In the video men are portrayed as the dominant group, while women are the submissive group. This is made valid by Morrison’s comments throughout the video. The video Three cups of Tea is of a short interview of a man named Greg Morrison and his young daughter that discusses his humanitarian work. Morrison has built 78 schools for young girls in third world countries such as Afghanistan and Pakistan. Three cups of Tea is a book that is dedicated to helping spread his message; books not bombs. Morrison aims to educate young girls with the hope that they will grow up to make education a priority for their own children (NBC News Archives, 2010). The conflict perspective theory of sociology was developed by Karl Marx. In this theory “social injustice and uneven destitution of wealth give rise to criminological conditions.” (Conflict Perspective, 2011, para. 1). This...
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...Sociology Assignment 1 Maninder Kular October 20, 2015 Sociological Theorists Emile Durkheim was a pioneer in sociology; his major focus was on social structure. He insisted, “Behavior must be understood within a larger social context, not just in individualistic terms” (Schaefer, 10). According to him the most important thing in life is a sense of belonging. The opposite of which is anomie- a feeling of isolation and loneliness. He would argue these are the worst things in life. Social attachments to others are important to avoid anomie. For example, religion reinforces a group’s solidarity because it is a form of group behavior (Schaefer, 10). Durkheim believed the industrial revolution caused anomie due to a change of pace in life. People became busy, and as a result there were less meaningful interactions. He believed modern capitalism caused anomie, and people who are unable to cope may resort to taking their own lives (Schaefer, 10). Therefore, he advocated the creation of social groups between the family and the state to provide a sense of belonging for members of a society (Schaefer, 10). Durkheim is linked to the structural functionalist perspective. Its main focus is on how people and institutions serve as a function. As long as every person and institution does this, there will be order and stability within society. This leads back to his idea that behavior cannot be understood in individualistic terms, but within a larger social context. He believed that...
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...Sociological Perspectives In this assignment I will explore the sociological perspectives. In sociology there are 7 perspectives. Sociology is “The study of human social behaviour, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society.” (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 2011). The seven perspectives of sociology are functionalism, Marxism, feminism, interactionism, postmodernism, new right and collectivism. Definitions “Functionalism interprets each part of society in terms of how it contributes to the stability of the whole society. Society is more than the sum of its parts; rather, each part of society is functional for the stability of the whole society” (Crossman, 2015). “Marxism is a political, social, and economic philosophy derived from the work of the 19th-century historians Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It views human history as a struggle between social classes and asserts that capitalism is inherently exploitative.” (Chegg.com, 2015) “Feminism is a complex set of political ideologies used by the women’s movement to advance the cause of women’s equality and to end the sexist theory and practice of social oppression. (Crossman, 2015) “The interactionist perspective is one of the major theoretical perspectives within sociology. It focuses on the concrete details of what goes on among individuals in everyday life. Interactionists study how we use and interpret symbols not only to communicate...
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...The sociological perspective is a look for general patterns by sociologists in behavior of particular people. There are three divisions of social perspectives; the structural-functional approach, the social-conflict approach, and the symbolic-interaction approach. The structural-functional approach contributes to how society’s functioning as a whole whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. This is a relatively stable pattern of behavior. Structural-functionalists believe that society is held together by social consensus, or cohesion, in which members of the society agree upon, and work together to achieve, what is best for society as a whole. Emile Durkheim suggested that the consensus takes only one of the two forms; mechanical solidarity (a form of social cohesion that arises when people in a society maintain similar values and beliefs and engage in similar types of work) and organic solidarity (a form of social cohesion that arises when the people in a society are interdependent, but hold to varying values and beliefs and engage in varying types of work). Robert Merton expands our understanding of the concept by indicating social structures have many functions such as manifest functions (recognized, obvious, and intended consequences of any social pattern) and latent functions (unrecognized, not obvious, and unintended consequences of any social pattern). The manifest function of attending a church, for instance, is to worship as part of a religious...
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...Kayla Mercado Question #1 Adk;lfja;ldjkfa;ldskjf;alkdsjf;alsdkjf lkdfja j j j j k kl lv;sldk ;adslk fa’plka a;sdlkf a0 fdlau; alaj; alkldjfa;lskd uaks idfa;slkdfj ia skdfasld kayl a Mercado calall all lthat stuff you an I need to talk like what are you talking about like what ere you alksdu slkfuadf a aoifuw er; a a a a a a a a a a a a;dlkfja;sdlifpoweutsiod0i98utgfvbkm/l, fahsd;lkfja;sd fpadsofj 0sdufpoietupriuotproituwperiotuwpreoituwrpiojjmfl;akjdf ;asdlkfjad;slfkajd a;lksdjfia ;dlkjsi a; f;lakdjf a aoasdgaisdfja;dslkjfa;sdiofaj a;lsdkfjaidsfja; fdlkaudfad;flaksdjfaisdfja;dslkfaj df;ladf iadjfladkfkd fauf;la f;a fa; a;f a;a;a alkdfjasd fiad f a;kldjfa iskdjfa;dlf a; fa; ;adkfj akaylas what are you talking about I don’t know why they been lying but but yolu are not that expiringggg alkdsjfa; sdflkja sdfha m aosdifua89sdjfa’sd fai aosidfuaisdjfa; fal Fakldsjfa;sdiofja; froew;irjt;aoidjga fsd fdjfajdf adofa;sdofiad;ofsio iasdifjud fds f d d d doisijsj s s osisi s siis s shhslsls skks sjjs;s;s ;ss;;s s;s ;;sopidikd diidididid fjjfs sdlfk fa;df;asdkf aidf aksdfa;d fa;d fa; fa;dk fa sd falsdkf;ad fa fd ;a f; ff; a;df a fa;df;a;a a dkdkd d d dkkd d d d d kdkdk skskskkskskskk s a a a a idfididiidid diidid didid ididiididi d ididid diidid jajajajja lkdfaj s;d;lkmfao lmfao lmfaioooo alkdfia akdfjai a;dlkfjai a;ldkfjap a;l;a;a; a;;alalla akkaka ajjaj sisi fjak kljkda f;ldkfja;dskfj;adklfja;kljfka df adfa;ldf a d;fkad fajsdfkjdkfj kj; lmfaooooooooo lkajdfkdjf iadifjadj...
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...Social exchange theory The social exchange theory was introduced in 1958 by the sociologist George Homans. Other theorists continued to write about this theory – Peter M Blau and Richard M Emerson. The social exchange theory proposes that social behaviour is the result of an exchange process. The purpose of this exchange is to maximise benefits and minimise costs. According to this theory, people weigh the potential benefits and risks of social relationships. When the risks outweigh the rewards, people will terminate or abandon that relationship. The social exchange theory suggests that we essentially take the benefits and minus the costs in order to determine how much a relationship is worth positive relationships are those in which the benefits outweigh the costs, while negative relationships occur when the costs are greater than the benefits. Costs involve things that are seen as negatives to the individual such as having to put money, time and effort into a relationship. The benefits are things that the individual gets out of the relationship such as fun, friendship, companionship and social support. When you are at a young age, you don’t really care about relationships and friendships. You can have loads of friends and not really care about keeping them because you can find some more very quickly. However, as you get older you tend to have fewer friends and only have a few friends that you actually class as your friends. This shows that as you get older you value...
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...A Summary of the Scientific Method Jan Chen C. Xiao Introduction to Sociology Professor Smith February 5, 2014 The Scientific Method is an important component of Sociology and most, if not all, branches of Science. In ancient times, people relied profoundly on the use of myths, superstitions, etcetera to explain the happenings around them. It was then that they eventually began to question the cogency of their knowledge on various matters such as why the sky is blue or why people display certain characteristics more than others. To satiate their curiosities of the world, they developed Science, which over time split into several branches. Thus, the scientific revolution began from which the Scientific Method originated. Over the past century, scientists have explained a vast majority of our natural and social world through the use of the Scientific Method. Fundamentally, the method consists of eight steps that are accepted worldwide as the basic model for conducting scientific research: choosing a topic, defining a problem, reviewing literature, formulate a hypothesis, choosing the method of research, gather evidence, conclusion, and sharing the results. At first glance, most of these steps are pretty self-explanatory, but it becomes more delicate when it arrives comes to forming the hypothesis, research method, and collecting data. It is crucial for researchers to be value free when it comes to conducting their research. One’s own beliefs should not impair their ability...
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...2(a) To analyze more about the relationship between individuals and the society, the three major sociological perspectives can be applied on it. The three major sociological perspectives are functionalist perspective, conflict perspective and symbolic interactionist perspective. Firstly, functionalist perspective in the other words mean supportive interactions. Based on functionalism, society is a system of interrelated parts that cooperated in harmony to keep society’s balance and social equilibrium for the whole process in society. That is also defined as the contributions of every individuals make to the continuity of a society. When all the parts in a society fullfill their functions, the society will be in a normal state but if they do not do so, the society will become abnormal or in a pathological state. The social equilibrium...
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...Applying the Sociological Perspectives Angelica Andrade SOC/100 May 30, 2016 University of Phoenix Applying the Sociological Perspectives I am going to write my paper on social networking sites. The reason I have chosen social media sites is because around 78 percent of Americans is a member of social network site. (Percentage Of U.s. Population With A Social Network Profile From 2008 To 2016, 2016). In our modern era Social networking sites have had a very profound impact on our lives, it has influenced and changed the way in which we communicate, interact, and start new relationships. There are many advantages of social networking sites, but there are also dangers of social networking. (Functionalism) The functionalist perspective is based largely on Emile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons, both of them contributed in different ways. The Functional Theory explains the every aspect of our society is interdependent and is necessary for our society to function as one or a whole. This perspective has a positive look on society. It views society as stable and emphasizes the way that all parts of society work together. In social networking sites, each person follows and connects with others in order to further their development as individuals and contribute to society. We can connect and share with others users from all over the world; spanning generations and cultures. It allow users to share information rapidly, keeping them up-to-date with the world around them in seconds...
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...SOC 100 July 27, 2015 Bettie Ware Applying the Sociological Perspective An employer is an individual or organization who employs one or more person (employee) for wages or salary, while an employee works for an individual or organization (employer) for wage or salary. The wage that is earn is used to cover expenses by the employee, in the form of bills, to cover health, housing, food, utilities, all seen as a necessity. Functionalism studies society on the macro level, where it views society as a whole entity, where each individual as an aspect of society works together for survival and the continuity of society. To obtain goods and services that are essential for their well-being, money is needed, to get this money they have to seek employment. So this become a cycle, you work to receive the income to access food, education, clothing, shelter and other necessities. These same necessities are offer by the organization and individuals who are employers. On the other hand, employers need employees to manufacture the goods and services that they offer to the public. Therefore both employers and employees function together as a cohesive unit to accomplish a common goal in the continuity of society. It is considered the norm that once a certain level of education has been completed that individuals seek employment to continue the cycle. Both the employer who does the hiring of the employee who does the work depend on each other to complete their unique responsibility...
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...Applying the Sociological Perspectives Applying the Sociological Perspectives Fraternities and Sororities have been around in existence for centuries. It is made up of groups of people with similar dreams and common goals. Due to the culture and traditions of these time honored institutions, fraternities and sororities easily apply to the issues of functionalism, conflict, and symbolic interactionism. Functionalism is the basis of any fraternity or sorority. Each institution holds members of a society complete with higher ranking officials. Every official, including its members, has individual responsibilities that together make up a functioning society. Tradition is what makes this a social institution. The beliefs and culture that make up that particular group is passed on to each freshman class when the new school year begins. Over time, those traditions become core value beliefs. This leads to manifest function. The bonds built between fraternity brothers and sisters are relationships that last a life time. These relationships are founded on that core belief. Relationships that will advance careers, open doors, and help guide one’s way through life. Fraternities and sororities also can serve as a latent function by participating in events that subsequently lead to the chance meeting of a future spouse. Dysfunction also applies to this issue as well. They say every society has its fair share of dysfunction. Events or instances that cause disorder or disruption in...
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