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Software Applications and Information Systems

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Software Applications and Information Systems

Introduction

When reviewing process maps for any mid-size to large scale business, the reviewer will find a complex system of interconnected steps tied to the various organizations within the business. The process steps either produce an output of information; receive an input of information or both. This transactional information needs to be communicated correctly between each of the existing organizations information systems.

Enterprise Resource Planning Established businesses have tailored their information systems to meet the growing needs of the business. In these cases, separate information systems may have been installed to meet the objectives of each of the organizations. What businesses have realized, is the information system standalone systems did not communicate effectively (if at all). (Rainer & Turban, 2011). Consequently, the individual information systems are acting as silos, containing information that cannot be shared from one information system to another. Eventually, businesses need to fill the communication gaps that exist. Linking these separate information systems creates a challenge for the business. There are a few well known software suppliers that provide flexible business suites that are able to integrate the disjointed information systems under one complete system solution. Oracle and SAP are the most popular suppliers of such systems. Within the business suite these systems are known as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) applications.

Enterprise Resource Planning offered by SAP serves to solve the information systems communication gaps between the various business functions such as; Human Resources, Finance and Operations. The Human Resources processes can benefit from SAP’s ERP by deploying the right people with the right skills at the right time. This Human

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