...Summary of Software Design I began this assignment by searching for the key terms in Google, looking for journal topics that were both informative and interesting to a novice such as me. I have to admit that I was unsuccessful finding an entry that was both, however, I did find an article about software design that was informative (http://www.bleading-edge.com). The article was written by Jack W. Reeves. Jack W. Reeves is a senior software developer with over 30 years’ experience in the industry. He has worked on systems ranging from simulators for the space shuttle, military command and control systems, air traffic control systems, medical imaging systems, financial data distribution systems, embedded systems, drivers, and utilities. He has exclusively been an OO developer for the last 15 years (Jack W. Reeves - About the Author," copyright 2000-2006). In my opinion, the journal article was originally written in 1992 as a call to action to those in the software design and programming vocation. Mr. Reeves was obviously a strong proponent for the use of C++ as the programming language of choice. He compared software design to modern engineering practices in an attempt to better define the process by which software is developed, the need for the software industry to advance and expedite its concept to product cycle and to encourage his peers to consider the value of C++ as the necessary tool for advancement of his ideas. Reeves wrote: “Ultimately, real advances in software development...
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...Application Software Application software, also known as an "app", is computer software designed to help the user to perform specific tasks. Application software is contrasted with system software and middleware, which manage and integrate a computer's capabilities, but typically do not directly apply them in the performance of tasks that benefit the user. The system software serves the application, which in turn serves the user. Application software is usually designed for end users and most are user friendly. Application software applies the power of a particular computing platform or system software to a particular purpose. There are many ways to obtain application software including paid commercial software, shareware, freeware, and rental ware. Commercial software is copyrighted and if you don’t pay for it, you can be prosecuted. Shareware is also copyrighted but available for free download with a requirement t pay as you use it. Freeware is copyrighted and available free with no further requirements. Rental ware is copyrighted and can be leased for a fee. Application software itself is divided into five categories. Entertainment software Entertainment software is usually known as video games or PC game and even mobile gaming on smart phones. Personal computer games are an electronic game that involves personal interaction with an interface to generate visual feedback on a monitor or other screen. The personal serves as the platform rather than a gaming only...
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...Software Design and Documentation Fall 2010 Rohan Dhruva Question A: Songbird is a free and open source software audio player, whose development is sponsored by POTI Inc. Their mission is stated as "to incubate Songbird, the first Web player, to catalyse and champion a diverse, open Media Web." Songbird utilizes the cross-platform frameworks, Mozilla's XULRunner and GStreamer media framework, and is largely capable of running on Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac OS X, Solaris and Linux. The user interface of Songbird is similar to that of Apple iTunes. It also supports syncing its music library to iPods. Hence, many people have started using Songbird as an alternative to the closed source and bloated iTunes. Songbird can be downloaded from http://getsongbird.com/ User Stories: While Songbird has robust music library management, and can import the files on your hard disk to this library, it lacks the feature of importing songs from the iTunes library. This deters many new users from switching over to Songbird, because they fear losing their play count, “starred” songs, and stored metadata like lyrics and album information. Essentially all this information should be stored with the audio file itself, by making use of ID3 tags. iTunes, however, chooses to maintain this information both in its proprietary “itl” format, and as an XML file. To ease the transition for new users, Songbird should support importing from the user’s iTunes library. The other...
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...of IT, more precisely Computer Software Development which is the process of writing and coding a software or application for a business or corporation. I chose to do some research on new topics and methods introduced to successfully finish a software project. Here is the outcome of my research on the “Computer-Aided Software Development Process Design”. To begin, the software development process faces many problems such as; the project manager providing insufficient time and resources, changes in the customers’ requirements for the software, and lower than expected productivity by the project staff. The objective is to develop a computerized intelligent tool that project managers can use in effective planning and management of the development process. This tool will provide day-to-day updates on the actual data generated for the project. Dr. Yau and Dr.Tsai presented this as an approach to facilitate the validity and integrity checking of the interconnection among software components during software development or modification. Afterwards, Dr. Matsumura proposed the CASDS, or computer-aided software design system, which uses three structural modeling methods to determine a software design from software requirements. Another system was introduced later in the article by Horowitz and Williamson, named SODOS, which supports the manipulation of documents used in developing software. This system permits traceability through all phases of the software life. I found this article...
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...People Software Design Specification Ms. K.M.S.P. Gunawardhana 2457 Ms. P.S.W.Dissanayake 2449 Ms. F.R.Majeed 2473 Ms. W.R.P.Edirisinghe 2450 Ms. P.J.W.Weerakkody 2494 Mr. T.A.Withanage 2500 Mr. D.G.C.M.Amararathne 2445 Information and Communication Technology Faculty of Applied Sciences Rajarata University of Sri Lanka Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN .1 2.1 HIGH LEVEL COMPONENT AND THEIR DESIGN 1 2.1.1 Component Design 1 2.1.2 Components 2-3 2.2. ARCHITECTURAL STYLES / PATTERNS 3 2.2.1 Component-Based Architectural Style 3-4 2.2.2 Object-Oriented Architectural Style 4-5 2.3 PHYSICAL ARRANGEMENTS OF DEVICES 5 2.4 DESIGN DECISIONS 6 3. COMPONENT AND DETAIL DESIGN 6 3.1 DESIGN PATTERNS 6-8 3.2 CLASS DIAGRAM 8 3.3 SEQUENCE DIAGRAMS 9 3.3.1 Use case 1: Currency Notes Recognition 9 3.3.2 Use Case 2: Location Recognition 9-10 3.3.3 Use Case 3: Color Recognition 10 3.3.4 Use Case 4: Light Detection 11 3.3.5 Use Case 5: Calculator 11 3.4 ALGORITHM DESIGN 12 3.4.1 Input Entering Algorithm 12 3.4.2 Currency Notes Recognition Algorithm 13 3.4.3 Current Location Recognition Algorithm 13 3.4.4 Destination Recognition Algorithm 14 3.4.5 Color Recognition Algorithm 14 3.4.6 Light Detection Algorithm 15 3.4.6 Calculator Algorithm 15-16 3.5 DATABASE DESIGN 17 ...
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...Systems Analysis and Design (SAD) is an exciting, active field in which analysts continually learn new techniques and approaches to develop systems more effectively and efficiently. In business, SAD refers to the process of examining a business situation with the intent of improving it through better procedures and methods. System analysis and design relates to shaping organizations, improving performance and achieving objectives for profitability and growth. The emphasis is on systems in action, the relationships among subsystems and their contribution to meeting a common goal. Systems development can generally be thought of as having two major components: Systems analysis and Systems design. System design is the process of planning a new business system or one to replace or complement an existing system. System analysis is the process of gathering and interpreting facts, diagnosing problems, and using the information to recommend improvements to the system. This is the job of the systems analyst. A system is orderly grouping of interdependent components linked together according to a plan to achieve a specific objective. Its main characteristic are organization, interaction, interdependence, integration and a central objective. To construct a system, system analyst must consider its elements- input and output, processors, control, feedback, and environment. Systems are classified as physical or abstract, open or closed, and man-made information systems. A system may be schematic...
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...Analysis and Design Method MAO BO 2015 SPRING Course Category and Objects • Category • Core course for undergraduate students in major of Information Management and Information Systems • Objects • Understanding the elementary programming with Java(?) • Understanding methodologies and technologies of object-oriented analysis and design • Be more prepared for future software-related jobs MAO Bo, School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University Spring, 2015 2 You will learn about • How to programming with Java • How to gather software requirements • How to analysis software using object-oriented theory • How to design software using object-oriented theory • How to communicate the software analysis and design using UML (unified modeling language) diagrams • How to divide a software project into phases with objectoriented thinking MAO Bo, School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University Spring, 2015 3 Contents of Course in Java 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Elementary Programming with Java Selections and Loops Method and Arrays in Java Objects and Classes Inheritance and Polymorphism Event-Driven Programming and Exception Handling MAO Bo, School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University Spring, 2015 4 Contents of Course in OOA&D 7. What is great software and how can get it? 8. How to gather software requirement? 9. How to deal with software requirements change? 10. Object-oriented software analysis approaches 11. Object-oriented software design approaches...
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...The phases of the system development Life Cycle include; * System investigation, this is where professionals gather information on what problems a business may have, the software and programs that are needed, and what problems that may occur. * System analysis, this stage defines in detail the problem, cause, and solution the organizations plan to solve with its information systems. * System design, this phase is where the technical design is developed. This includes hardware, software, database, telecommunications and procedures. This is done in logical and physical design which states what the system will do and how the system will perform. * Programming is the process of turning the system design into specifics * Testing, this is where the system is tested to see if the codes will produce desired results. This is done throughout the programming stage. * Implementation is where the system is deployed and the old system is out. This is done in three stages, direct conversion: the old system is turned off and the new is turned on. Pilot conversion: the system is operational in small areas of the business. Phased conversions: where components are introduced until the system is fully functional. * Operations and maintenance, where the system is debugged of any problems. The people who participate in the development of the information system are Users such as employees who will be using the system. System...
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...dSoftware Design Document (SDD) Template Software design is a process by which the software requirements are translated into a representation of software components, interfaces, and data necessary for the implementation phase. The SDD shows how the software system will be structured to satisfy the requirements. It is the primary reference for code development and, therefore, it must contain all the information required by a programmer to write code. The SDD is performed in two stages. The first is a preliminary design in which the overall system architecture and data architecture is defined. In the second stage, i.e. the detailed design stage, more detailed data structures are defined and algorithms are developed for the defined architecture. This template is an annotated outline for a software design document adapted from the IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Design Descriptions. The IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Design Descriptions have been reduced in order to simplify this assignment while still retaining the main components and providing a general idea of a project definition report. For your 1 own information, please refer to IEEE Std 10161998 for the full IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Design Descriptions. 1 http://www.cs.concordia.ca/~ormandj/comp354/2003/Project/ieeeSDD.pdf (Team Name) (Project Title) ...
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...Boundaries and interface There are 4 System Development Approaches: 1. Prototyping Development 2. Rapid Application Development 3. Joint Application Design 4. Participatory Design 1. PROTOTYPING DEVELOPMENT: Software prototyping refers to the activity of creating prototypes of software applications, i.e., incomplete versions of the software program being developed. In this a prototype is made first and based on it final product is developed. A prototype is a model or a program which is not based on strict planning, but is an early approximation of the final product or software system. This type of System Development Method is employed when it is very difficult to obtain exact requirements from the customer. While making the model, user keeps giving feedbacks from time to time and based on it, a prototype is made. Completely built sample model is shown to user and based on his feedback; the SRS (System Requirements Specifications) document is prepared. After completion of this, a more accurate SRS is prepared. 2. RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT: Rapid application development (RAD) is a software development methodology that uses minimal planning in favour of rapid prototyping. It is broader in scope as compared to prototyping. The "planning" of software developed using RAD is interleaved with writing the software itself. The lack of extensive...
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...Assignment Description: For the unit 2 assignment, I needed to develop a critical path method (CPM) for the design phase of the ABC Video Rental store project. It was suggested that we use table 6-6 from The New Software Engineering by Sue Conger (2008, p. 167) as a guideline for the development of the CPM. Table 6-6 outlines the functional requirements for the program and what different software options, existing or available for development of the application, would be able to meet those requirements. A table that I found more useful for the assignment goals was Table 6-16 which outlined and defined design phase tasks along with an estimated function point value for each task (Conger, 2008, p. 188). After displaying my CPM for the ABC project design phase I will outline the critical path, the various tasks that fit the dependencies from table 6-6, how the various tasks might be distributed between a two-person team of a project manager and software...
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...Company Overview Quality Web Design (QWD) is a company that specializes in Websites and Web Design content for any type of business. Their mission is to help other businesses increase their revenue by providing them with top quality websites for their customers. In addition, they own over 250,000 of proprietary images, and graphical designs. These designs are customized for every industry and demographic. Their business process is quite simple. They have a server at the Company Headquarters, where they store all of their proprietary data (including images, scripts, templates, etc). They utilize a Microsoft Visual Studio Team Foundation Service (TFS) server to manage their content and the progress of the project. “Team Foundation is a set of tools and technologies that enable a team to collaborate and coordinate their efforts on building a product or completing a project. Team Foundation enhances team communication, tracks work status, supports team roles, enacts the team process, and integrates team tools.” (Microsoft.com (2011) Team Foundation Overview) In addition to the Team Foundation, they also utilize Visual Studio to code, and build the websites. These resources are accesses through different methods. Those methods include WAN connection, VPN connection through a remote office, and through the corporate office via LAN. They also have other services such as Outlook Web Access for E-mail that is accessed via the methods mentioned above. They have also created...
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...system is designed and implemented for any of the administration system. A generic system represents all the systems whether they are physical, sentient or more abstract. All the system follows the rules of the generic system. This system can be implemented during software development processes which helps all the processes to adapt to every software environment easily. Introduction: In software development , design phase is one of the important phase which takes lots of time and it is very hard to satisfy the end user regarding designing. Therefore this designing phase starts from beginning the of software development process till the end of the project. Therefore keeping in mind regarding the user needs and evolvement of new techniques each day, the generic system of design and development is introduced. By making the system generic, it becomes very easy for any of the software development company to adapt with the new working environment. Problem description: To develop a generic system design that helps to monitor the entity life history of any particular enitity and to show how this design is used in the administration system of academic conference. Objective: The main objective is to make a generic system design that can be implemented in the administration of any of the organization with few customization. => The generic system will be used to monitor the administration system and to keep track of the progress of any event in the administration system. =>To make the...
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...It is a BIM tool that is capable of generating high quality, precise architectural designs. It is used by many professionals to reduce risk and improve project delivery. Revit is primarily used for designing the 3D model of buildings to be studied. It is a software that integrates conceptual modeling with whole building energy analysis, and allows developers to make important decisions in phases of projects. Ultimately, Revit is used to streamline the engineering design process by using a single model to enhance the communication of design intent before construction begins. A unique feature of this tool is its automated modeling capability that aids in reducing time and effort during designing. An apparent benefit of this tool is the ability to use BIM-based design information and geometry for energy analysis. Also it supports performance based design via integrated energy modeling and analysis...
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...Publishers. User requirements analysis A review of supporting methods Martin Maguire Research School in Ergonomics and Human Factors Loughborough University, UK m.c.maguire@lboro.ac.uk Nigel Bevan Serco Usability Services, UK nbevan@usability.serco.com Abstract: Understanding user requirements is an integral part of information systems design and is critical to the success of interactive systems. However specifying these requirements is not so simple to achieve. This paper describes general methods to support user requirements analysis that can be adapted to a range of situations. Some brief case studies are described to illustrate how these methods have been applied in practice. user requirements, user-centred design, usability methods Key words: 1. INTRODUCTION Understanding user requirements is an integral part of information systems design and is critical to the success of interactive systems. It is now widely understood that successful systems and products begin with an understanding of the needs and requirements of the users. As specified in the ISO 13407 standard (ISO, 1999), user-centred design begins with a thorough understanding of the needs and requirements of the users. The benefits can include increased productivity, enhanced quality of work, reductions in support and training costs, and improved user satisfaction. Requirements analysis is not a simple process. Particular problems faced by the analyst are: • addressing complex organisational...
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