...In Aldous Huxley’s, Brave New World, Huxley uses the motif of soma to allude to the seemingly utopian but in reality, dystopian society that has been created. Throughout the novel soma is used by the government to keep control of society, it keeps the people calm, peaceful and most importantly distracts them from the truth. John the savage is the only one to realize the truth, he refers to the people as “less than human monsters”(212) allowing the reader to use John to see the dystopian part of society. Every time someone or something tries to disrupt the world order, the government will use soma to distort the perception. When John realizes the truth and starts to cause a riot, the police showed up “with spraying machines buckled to their shoulders pumped thick clouds of soma vapour into the air.” (214). The effects of that situation immediately turns the riot into a peaceful gathering. No even realizes what had just happened, the citizens no longer care either. The troubles are all gone thanks to their “amazing” government. One of the other ways that the government convinces the...
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...And there’s always soma to calm your anger, to reconcile you to your enemies, to make you patient and longsuffering. In the past you could only accomplish these things by making a great effort and after years of hard moral training. Now, you swallow tow or three half-gramme tablets, and thee you are. Anybody can be virtuous now. You can carry at least half your morality about in a bottle. Christianity without tears-that’s what soma is. (Huxley 237-238) This tablet is controlling their population; it sedates, calms and distracts people of the true horror that has them enslaved. All things considered, soma is a sedative that permits its clients to be controlled. Brave New World appears to contend that Christianity burdens similarly. It controls through easement. It offers solace, yet to the detriment of uniqueness. This book has many themes but this quote demonstrates how science affects people and the choices that authority make. "They'll grow up with what the psychologists used to call an 'instinctive' hatred of books and flowers. Reflexes unalterably conditioned. They'll be safe from books and botany...
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...Manufactured Grins Smiles exist in the World State because of the excessive drug use to deal with emotions. The “Controller” behind the World State commands that “soma” is there “to give [you] a holiday from the facts” (290). Comparing soma to a holiday makes it a trip away from a stressful situation; the truth. Likewise, Lenina whined for soma when she was overwhelmed by the “horrid” savage world (245). Her request is full of desperation and need. This is an obsessive act for soma, which demonstrates the dependency society has on it. It trends through the people as it is insisted to “have some soma” at any sign of conflict (29). This recurring coping method doesn’t teach the people how to deal with their feelings. True happiness is in the...
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...In plain view, Brave New World and our world today are not really alike. Babies are made in bottles, nobody has a family, and there a special drug named “soma.” If you look at it with more depth, though, there are more similarities than differences. Some of these similarities include drug use, conditioning and individualism. One connection you can make between Brave New World and our world is drug use. In BNW, all the citizens take soma. Whether their happy, stressed, or angry, it is the “normal” thing to do. On page 54, Henry Foster says to Bernard Marx, “You do look glum, what you need is a gramme of soma.” He shows just how depended upon it is, and people shouldn’t be glum because there is soma, which cures everything. Although we don’t have this magical drug, we do have many types of drugs and pills people take to rid themselves of discomfort. Whether they have anxiety issues, depression, trouble focusing, or any other problem they may have, the first thing they do is go to the doctor to be prescribed a certain medication to “cure” them. Another strong similarity is conditioning. In the book, after children are born from bottles, they are conditioned to be okay with the life they are “assigned.” They all love their job, and...
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...a. Tharah Somas is a 16, year old. She was diagnosed with Social Anxiety Disorder. She has been experiencing high feelings of stress when she is surrounded by other people. Due to her lack of sociableness. This has always been a problem but increased ever since she took AP Biology. Even the thought of being around people or going to events makes her break out in hives and prompts her to cancel. After she started getting sick when her mom would invite people over she knew it was time to seek help for her problem. Since then she has started seeing doctor Mount and quit her AP Biology class. b. Baley Hryant is a 16, year old. She was diagnosed with Hypochondriasis. She first started showing symptoms after she got a stomach bug. She had a stomach bug for a few weeks so she missed quite a bit of school. After this she started assuming that everything was wrong with her. If she would get the slightest headache she would go home from school. Then she started not coming to school at all fearing that her life would be taken by the germs that the kids bring into the school. She decided to seek help after she shaved her head because she thought that she had cancer and thought this was going to be inevitable. She has been seeing Dr. Gabbard for 6 months and is continuing school...
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...There are many things in Brave New World, that would be considered a bottled pleasure. Soma, for example is the mainstream pleasure that they have readily available to them. The way they approach and handle relationships is another pleasure, that is handed to everyone. Brave New World’s civilizations are not taught history of everyone before them, saving them from knowing all the things people had done before their times. Soma, a small little tablet, with affects close to modern day drugs like LSD, but without the side effects, "All the advantages of Christianity and alcohol; none of their defects." It gave them an escape you could call it, they took it and could be “gone” for days "As soon as they got back to the rest-house, she swallowed six half-gramme tablets of soma, lay down on her bed, and within ten minutes had embarked for lunar eternity. It would be eighteen hours at the least before she was in...
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...In Aldous Huxley’s novel, Brave New World, the use of soma is encouraged in order for civilians to be preoccupied from discovering the government’s secrets & preventing them from ruining their perfect utopian society. They are conditioned to take soma whenever they are feeling sad, angry, or stressed because it makes them apathetic about their issues. Without any motivation, they will carry on with their lives without questioning the government's motives, living happily. Intimate relationships are banned in order for the society’s individuals to advert from developing vulnerable emotions because it could lead to unhappiness. For example, when Bernard tells Lenina that he wishes for a deeper connection with her, instead of only having sexual relations, Lenina expresses, “‘why you don't take soma when you have these dreadful ideas of yours. You'd forget all about them. And instead of feeling miserable, you'd be jolly. So jolly”(92). By making intimate relationships a taboo subject, such as having parents and being with an...
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...Soma pervades in our universe as water in earth, sky and as the sap of plants, as vital fluids in all living beings. As a psychological principle it exists within us expressing our love, feelings, our creativity and etc. It is symbolized as a spiritual principle, an aspect of the infinite and key to immortality. The Soma was an ancient brew or drink prepared by sages and yogis that was said to bestow health, strength, insight, spiritual visionary experience, and communion with divinity. This sacred drink, also called “Amrita” or “nectar of the gods,” opened the mind, heart, and inner landscape while purifying and healing the body In the ŚvetaśvataraUpanishad (II.6.8) the cosmic energies Agni, Vayu and Soma are related to Fire, Air and Moon...
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...Soma reduces one’s mind’s ability to have sad or angry thoughts, in turn making everyone happy. One of the most essential aspects of a socially stable environment is ensuring that everyone feels satisfied, something that soma succeeds in accomplishing. Furthermore, happiness will prevent discontent with the governmental system, which in essence will keep the World State safe from uprisings by the citizens. Lenina, one of the main characters in Huxley’s Brave New World, relies heavily on soma to maintain her jubilancy. Huxley aids in Lenina’s character development through her display of considerable discomfort on her journey through the Savage Reservation with Bernard, another main character. As she watches the savages perform a sort of ritual,...
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...no pain, no suffering, and no unhappiness. They achieve these utopian qualities by distributing soma, a drug that is given out on a regular basis to all of World State’s citizens. Soma is used as a cure for everything, keeps the citizens “sane”, and enslaves everyone in the world state. I disagree with the use of soma in this utopian society. I felt very distressed that soma was used to cure everything and anything that could possibly happen to the citizens of world state. Lenina says to Bernard, “I don’t understand anything, why you don’t take soma when you have these dreadful ideas of yours. You’d forget all about them. And instead of feeling miserable, you’d be jolly. So jolly” (Huxley 92). The fact that soma was taken to get rid of even the slightest feeling of unhappiness was alarming to me because it is very normal to feel unhappy during some times of your life. Unhappiness is just one of the hundreds of emotions that humans are supposed to feel, these emotions are what make us who we are and without them, what do we become? We would become machines. As great as it may sound to be happy all the time, I think that experiencing other emotions is a part of life that the citizens of world state would never get to fully experience. Moreover, I felt saddened by how the citizens of the world state were completely unaware of their surroundings when they took these so called “soma-holidays”. As Huxley explains, “Lenina felt herself entitled, after this day of queerness and horror...
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...Aldous Huxley purposed soma to be the object that eliminates suffering and, consequently, the characters think they are happy due to soma and conditioning. In the consumer utopia of Brave New World, citizens are conditioned to be happy, but do not experience true happiness because they are not willing defy the utopia, are not suffering, and are not liberated from soma. Defying the utopia is not in the best interest of the citizen considering genetically breeding requires little to replace them, but they are conditioned to believe they are in the best situation. “One believes things because one has been conditioned to believe them” (Huxley 234). In chapter two, the Director used a mild-electric shock to condition the children to not like books. If the children would have not been shocked, they would...
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...“I fully expect that I will get to go to the feelies before I die. The feelies, as readers of Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World are movies taken to the next level: you sit in a seat equipped with special knobs, and when you grasp them the sensations of the characters on-screen are transmitted to your own nerve endings.” (Kirsch). The technology that could be used to make this happen is not as far off as one might think, with developments such as the Oculus Rift 3-D headset that claims to be the “Next-Gen Virtual Reality” (Oculus). Who is to say that developments such as this will not lead modern society into a world of soma crazy sex freaks, as seen in the world nation. In Aldous Huxley's novel, we see citizens who primarily live for their own personal enjoyment, thinking only of themselves and consumed by the constant need to satisfy their many desires (Huxley). It can be inferred that the more technology present in todays world is leading society and humanity down an ever steeper slope of personal...
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...the book have no individuality and cannot obtain a perfect society through the government’s control. The use of soma, a government supplied drug, is a factor that adds to creating virtual peace and happiness for the characters in the book. The government trying to control everyone to think the same through the use of eugenic science and soma, is what creates a utopian society and adds to no one being individual in the book Brave New World. Discrimination on Individuality...
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...connections with other cells. Neurons can connect to each other to formneural networks. Neurons are the core components of the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system (CNS), and of the ganglia of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Specialized types of neurons include: sensory neuronswhich respond to touch, sound, light and all other stimuli affecting the cells of the sensory organs that then send signals to the spinal cord and brain, motor neurons that receive signals from the brain and spinal cord to cause muscle contractions and affect glandular outputs, and interneurons which connect neurons to other neurons within the same region of the brain, or spinal cord in neural networks. A typical neuron consists of a cell body (soma), dendrites, and an axon. The term neurite is used to describe either a dendrite or an axon, particularly in its undifferentiated stage. Dendrites are thin structures that arise from the cell body, often extending for hundreds of micrometres and branching multiple times, giving rise to a complex "dendritic tree". An axon is a special cellular extension that arises from the cell body at a site called the axon hillock and travels for a distance, as far as 1 meter in humans or even more in other species. The cell body of a neuron frequently gives rise to multiple dendrites, but never to more than one axon, although the axon may branch hundreds of times before it terminates. At the majority of synapses, signals are sent from the axon of one neuron...
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...this form of teaching is a recording will be played over and over again while the individual is sleeping, by the time the person wakes up the tape has been fully memorized without knowing that anything happened. This form of technology allows a person to be conditioned without knowing it, “Everybody's happy nowadays” (Huxley, 40 ) “A gramme is always better than a damn” (Huxley, 54 ) “Every one works for everyone else” (Huxley, 91 ). In fact these are just a few of many examples of the kind of hypnopaedic word phrases that are drilled into children's heads while they lay asleep hearing nothing. These quotes go hand in hand with the way the World State is ran and it’s basic principles, whether it’s putting the community first or simply taking soma if you’re not happy and want to forget about it. Technology is said to be used to condition the children in this sense but realistically all it’s doing is brainwashing them and feeding them information that can only benefit the society. Physiological technology is used when looking at sleep teaching but the result of it triggers a different field of technological...
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