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Somatoform Paper

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The major feature of somatoform pain disorder is pain associated with psychological factors, such as stressful life events. The psychological factors may contribute to the development, severity, or maintenance of the pain. The pain is severe enough and persistent enough to interfere with the person’s daily functioning (APA, 2000, p.234). The pain may be associated with psychological disorder such as anxiety or depression. The pain may have a physical cause, but it is more severe and long-lasting than would normally be the case. There are often specific stressors in the patient’s life that may be the source of the disorder (NKU, 2011). The psychodynamic components of somatoform pain disorder, suggest that the development of these illness results from unconscious emotional distress. According to the psychodynamic theory, individuals suffering from somatoform pain disorder utilize physical pain instead of their psychological pain. Psychodynamic theorists suggest that when an individual has this pain disorder they are actually unconsciously saying that they are in emotional pain and need help. Psychodynamic interventions aim to help individuals with this illness through psychotherapy. Therapists using psychotherapy hope to open the event or experience in which is responsible for producing this illness in the individual. Cognitive and/or behavioral theorists explain that the presence of the somatoform pain disorder in individuals derives from emotional distress in individuals just like the psychodynamic theory does. This is a direct result from an emotional distress in the individual that, in return, creates a mirage of physical pain that is in all actuality psychological pain. A cognitive / behavioral intervention is the primary treatment option for individuals who have this illness. This intervention involves focusing on providing rational reasons for

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