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1. What do you think the most important performance measures are for the airline industry? Why? How has Southwest Airlines been doing on these measures?
For performance measures of a company whether it manufactures products or provides services, there might be a lot of factors related to financial statements such as sales revenue, annual net income, dividends and so on. However, when it comes to airline industry, the key factors need to be more specific. Since the airline industry is a kind of oligopoly industry, the market share could be one of the most important performance measures. If a company has more market shares than other competitors for a certain period, the company is likely to be more competitive than others in financial aspects such as profits for on-going business and dividends for shareholders, which is the main goal for every single entity in business. Between 1991 and 1993, for example, SWA’s share had increased from 26% to 45% when other competitors were losing theirs. In addition, even until 2013, it has been showing the magnificent performance for 40 years.

In addition to customer satisfaction, the most effective factors for SWA’s success in the market seem to the cost-effective cost structure. Actually, compared with other competitors in the market, SWA has the most cost-effective cost structure which can make it have low price policy for the long-term, and the growth of costs is not high: Between 1984 and 1994, over a decade its costs had increased by only about 20 percent. (5.86cent/mile → 7.1cent/mile) SWA does not seem to stop to grow.

It seems that SWA has its own secrets for the performances. How has the SWA been doing for this? Although it is one of the visible factors to explain SWA’s success, there seem more invisible factors that have been making SWA one of market leaders for a long time. I will deal with the key performance

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