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Spanish Artists

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Submitted By kittywave
Words 492
Pages 2
Tuesday, December 3, 2012

Dali * Most important to him is his personality; art is just one medium that expresses that. * Cosmogony = * What does any painter contribute? Every painter paints the cosmogony of himself. * Luxury, old age, and weakness. * “anti-matter”

Paranoiac-critical thought/method
Paranoia: “Med. Originally: a delirium, dementia, or other disorder affecting the function of the mind. Later: mental illness characterized by a persistent delusional system, usually on the theme of persecution, exaggerated personal importance, or sexual fantasy or jealousy, often as a manifestation of schizophrenia.” (OED) * Paranoiac Face (1935) * Paranoia (1936) * The Great Paranoiac (1936) * Spain (1938)
Dali’s symbolism (multiple and varying meanings) * Meant to act as subconscious, subliminal level (Latin limin – “threshold”) * Grasshoppers: would rather jump off a cliff than endure it * Crutches
The surrealist object (1930s): “a surreal object with a symbolic function” (Dali)
Symbolism derived from: dreams, subconscious mind, delusions, fantasies and charged with erotic meaning.
Influence on fashion, design, advertising, fantasy books, comics, Walt Disney…

Paranoiac-critical mysticism (1950)
Meeting with Father Bruno de Jesus-Marie, French Carmelite monk, expert on Catholic mysticism.
Showed him a picture of St John of the Cross-’ Crucifixion.
Lecture at the Ateneu in Barcelona:
“Why I was sacrilegious, why I am mystic” (1950)
“The Moral position of Surrealism” (1930)

Madonna of Port Lligat (1950)
Renaissance style
Trinity
Shell
Rhino – Chastity

Christ of St John of the Cross (1951)
St John of the Cross (1542-1591)
Dali claimed he had a cosmic dream and predicted that the triangle formed by the head and arms of the Christ and the horizontal bar of the cross was the structure of the internal part of the atom.

Nuclear mysticism (1952): combination of atomic age physics and Catholic doctrine. * “The explosion of the atomic bomb on 6 August 1945 sent a seismic shock through me. Since then, the atom has been central to my thinking.” (Dali) * Principally based on the advances of modern science * Metaphysical spirituality of quantum mechanics * Form as the result of an inquisitorial process * In the Renaissance style

Three sphinxes of Bikini (1947)

Nuclear mysticism Lecture Tour (1952)
Kansas City woman asked a question about aesthetics.
Dali understood anesthetics… FUNNY EXPLANATION.

Leda atomica (1949)
Nuclear fission
Atomic explosion = split the atom
Levitating objects = discontinuity of matter and dissolution of gravity
Particles do not touch at the atomic level.
He sought to replicate nuclear fission through the dematerialization of figures (see next)

Raphaelesque Head Exploding (1951)
“If one wanted to give an accurate representation of a table, instead of being compact the table should resemble something like a swarm of flies.” (Astrophysicist Arthur Eddington)

!!!!Galatea of the Spheres (1952)

Assumpta Corpuscularia Lapislazulina (1952)
Pataphysics: the science of imaginary solutions

Corpus Hypercubus (1954)
Hypercube: a geometric figure in four or more dimensions that is analogous to a cube in three dimensions.

The discovery of America by Christopher Columbus (The Dream of Columbus) (1958-59)
St Petersburg, FL.
Columbus was about 40 in 1492

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