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Spartan Civilization Paper

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Submitted By jhask174
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World Civilization 101
Jeremy Haskett
5/3/15

Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece. The empire peaked after defeating Athens, in the Peloponnesian War. Culture in Sparta focused on loyalty to the state and military service.
Sparta had three main groups: the Spartans, the Helots and the Perioeci. Spartans were full citizens of Sparta, while the Helots were slaves. The Perioeci, however, were neither. The Perioeci, worked as craftsmen and traders. They crafted the Spartan weapons. Healthy male citizens went into a state-sponsored education system, known as the Agoge. The school system emphasized obedience, endurance, courage and self-control. The Helots, were fellow Greeks, who the Spartans had conquered. The Spartans’ way of life would not have been possible without the Helots. They performed all the day-to-day tasks, and any unskilled labor that was required. This kept society functioning. They were farmers, domestic servants, nurses and military attendants. There were a significantly more Helots than Spartans. Helots were often mistreated and brutalized and oppressed. This was to prevent an uprising. Spartans humiliated the Helots several ways, such as forcing them to get extremely drunk and making them do foolish things in public. Spartans were even allowed to kill Helots if they were too smart or fit. (Sparta. 2015).
In Spartan society the children of Sparta were children of the state more than that of their parents. They were raised to be soldiers, and were expected to be loyal to the state, strong and self-disciplined. This all started at birth when soldiers would come to the house, examined the child carefully and determine its strengths. Babies were bathed in wine rather than water, this was to see how it would react. If a baby showed any weaknesses it would exposed on the hillside by other Spartans, or taken away to become a helot, which is a

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