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Special Education Policy Analysis

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DeMatthews, D. E., & Mawhinney, H. (2013). Addressing the Inclusion Imperative: AN Urban School District’s Responses. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 21(61).
This empirical article takes a look at an urban school district’s attempt to implement inclusion into their school district. Through qualitative research one school district’s special education inclusion reform is examined over a four year period. In the past, this district had many compliance issues with how they handled their special education students. With a change in staff new hope was brought to this school and so were many changes. A description of the school’s inclusion implementation process was shared. Both positive and negative outcomes of this policy …show more content…
This Quantitative research study used a randomized controlled experiment to look into how well typical students performed. According to the article, many studies have been done to examine how well students with disabilities do in an inclusive classroom. This study took a look at a whole different perspective. The participants of this study were 10th grade students who were either in an inclusion classroom or who learned in a segregated classroom. Every student took the Ohio Graduation Test as the method of evaluation. The findings showed that there was no significant difference in the areas of social studies, science, and reading, but there was a big difference in scores for math. Overall, the article was useful in giving perspective to typical students. This kind of research focus is not as common and made it more interesting to read about. The only thing that could have made this article better would have been if there was more data to back up the claims …show more content…
Through qualitative research, many school staff members were interviewed trying to find reasons why some school districts with high numbers of special education students using inclusion over segregated classrooms. One important element to this study was how school staff viewed inclusion. The attitude of staff also affected district leaders and often influenced the inclusion of special education students. Another contributing factor was the influence of parents and other community members. The study found that parents are hesitant to agree to inclusion settings unless they are reassured that their child will be well supported with proper resources. The overall design of this study was to examine the phenomenon of inclusion and how it is used in select school districts. Data was collected from the Arizona Department of Education through focused groups and site visits. The results from the two school districts examined were very different. The first school had 57.5% of students in inclusion while the other school only placed 35.1%. Each district also followed the idea of a least restrictive environment, but had very different interpretations of it. In the school with more inclusion, the special education director of the school believed students all start in the general education classroom and are pulled out as needed. The other district felt IDEA doesn’t mandate inclusion. This district interpreted it as serving the

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