...Scientific Premium Company - USA The Deadly Secrets of Dim Mak Vital Point Striking Introduction: Dim Mak is one of the most closely guarded secrets in the fighting world. Legends tell stories of the fabled “Death Touch”. Some have even said that a Chinese Tong member killed Bruce Lee with a delayed “Death Touch”. Of course a lot of what is taught about Dim Mak is conjecture at best. What we want to do with this additional report on Dim Mak, is try and add some additional information for you on how to approach these techniques to add into your martial arts curriculum. Scientific Premium Company- USA makes the claim that the information described here are for information purposes only and we accept no responsibility for you using these concepts to hurt, maim or intentionally or unintentionally end a life. It is with this that we suggest you get a qualified instructor to teach you in your area. The pressure and Dim Mak points that we are going to be discussing absolutely work and work very well. It is our belief that you can learn how to use Dim Mak striking methods without harming anyone if you are careful. It will be your sole responsibility to use this information with the utmost care and sensitivity. DO NOT TAKE THESE TECHNIQUES, CONCEPTS AND METHODS AND START STRIKING PEOPLE! Only use these points for the purpose of self- preservation or for healing. Why Teach These Deadly Concepts? One of the main reasons we have made this information available is so that you can...
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...HEAT 4.1 UNDERSTANDING THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM 1. Define: The measure of the degree of hotness of an object. (a) Temperature Measured in SI unit Kelvin, K A hot object is at a higher temperature than a cold object. Form of energy, measured in Joules, J (b) Heat Heat is transferred from hotter object (higher temperature) to colder object (lower temperature) When an object is heated, it will absorb heat energy and the temperature will increase. When an object is cooled, it will release heat energy and the temperature will decrease. (c) Thermal Two objects are in thermal contact when heat energy contact can be transferred between them. (d)Heat transfer When two objects with different degrees of hotness come into thermal contact, heat energy is transferred between the two objects. (e) Mechanism of Thermal Equilibrium Energy is transferred at a faster rate from the hotter object to the colder object. Energy is also transferred from the colder object to the hotter one, but at a slower rate. There is a net flow of energy from the hotter object to the colder object. (f) Thermal When two objects are in thermal equilibrium, there is Equilibrium no net flow of heat between them. Two objects in thermal equilibrium have the same temperature 60 The hotter object cools down while the colder object warms up . After some time, energy is transferred at the same rate between the two objects. There is no net heat transfer between the objects. The two objects are said to be in thermal equilibrium...
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... Nomencluture Introduction RANKINE CYCLE [pic] Fig 1.0: - Ideal Rankine Cycle In the Ideal Rankine Cycle the objective is to find the value of the exhaust pressure (P4) that would give a steam quality of 87%. The picture and the T-S diagram of an ideal Rankine cycle are shown in ‘Figure 1.0’ above. From the T-S diagram it can be seen that the ideal Rankine cycle consists of the following processes • 1-2 Isentropic compression in a pump. • 2-3 Constant pressure heat addition in a boiler. • 3-4 Isentropic expansion in a turbine. • 4-1 Constant pressure heat rejection in a condenser. Analyzing the cycle it can be seen that the T-s diagram shows four point that are actually four states. It can be seen that point ‘1’ and ‘4’ are on the same pressure line and hence pressure at point ‘1’ is equal to the pressure at point ‘4’ (P1 = P4). It...
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... the distinction between extensive and intensive properties, and equilibrium. ► Apply SI and English Engineering units, including units for specific volume, pressure, and temperature. ► Work with the Kelvin, Rankine, Celsius, and Fahrenheit temperature scales. ► Apply the problem-solving methodology used in this book. Defining Systems ► System: whatever we want to study. ► Surroundings: everything external to the system. ► Boundary: distinguishes system from its surroundings. Closed System ► A system that always contains the same matter. ► No transfer of mass across its boundary can occur. ► Isolated system: special type of closed system that does not interact in any way with its surroundings. Control Volume ► A given region of space through which mass flows. ► Mass may cross the boundary of a control volume. Macroscopic and Microscopic Views ► Systems can be described from the macroscopic and microscopic points of view. ► The microscopic approach aims to characterize by statistical means the average behavior of the particles making up a system and use this information to describe the overall behavior of the system. ► The macroscopic approach describes system behavior in terms of the gross effects of the particles making up the system – specifically, effects that can be measured by instruments such a pressure gages and thermometers. ► Engineering thermodynamics predominately uses the macroscopic approach. 1 ME 3322, Thermodynamics I Property ...
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...initially contains 200 L of saturated liquid refrigerant-134a. The piston is free to move, and its mass is such that it maintains a pressure of 900 kPa on the refrigerant. The refrigerant is now heated until its temperature rises to 70oC. Calculate the work done during this process. The freely-moving piston can be interpreted as giving a constant pressure process such that P1 = P2 = P = 900 kPa. For a constant pressure process, the concept that the work is the area under the path is particularly simple. That area is a rectangle whose area is P (V2 – V1). We know that P is 900 kPa, and the initial volume is 200 L = 0.2 m3, but we have to find the final volume. Because this is a constant pressure process, the final pressure equals the initial pressure of 900 kPa (0.9 MPa) and we are given that the final state has a temperature of 70oC. From the superheat tables for refrigerant-134a in Table A-13 on page 930, we find that the specific volume at this temperature and pressure is 0.027413 m3/kg. In order to find the volume (V in m3 as opposed to the specific volume, v, from the property tables in m3/kg), we have to know the mass. We can find the mass from the initial volume and the value of the specific volume at the initial state of saturated liquid at 900 kPa. At this pressure, we use the saturation table, A-12, on page 928, to find the specific volume of the saturated liquid, vf = 0.0008580 m3/kg at 900 kPa. We can then find the mass as follows. We can now compute V2...
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...initially contains 200 L of saturated liquid refrigerant-134a. The piston is free to move, and its mass is such that it maintains a pressure of 900 kPa on the refrigerant. The refrigerant is now heated until its temperature rises to 70oC. Calculate the work done during this process. The freely-moving piston can be interpreted as giving a constant pressure process such that P1 = P2 = P = 900 kPa. For a constant pressure process, the concept that the work is the area under the path is particularly simple. That area is a rectangle whose area is P (V2 – V1). We know that P is 900 kPa, and the initial volume is 200 L = 0.2 m3, but we have to find the final volume. Because this is a constant pressure process, the final pressure equals the initial pressure of 900 kPa (0.9 MPa) and we are given that the final state has a temperature of 70oC. From the superheat tables for refrigerant-134a in Table A-13 on page 930, we find that the specific volume at this temperature and pressure is 0.027413 m3/kg. In order to find the volume (V in m3 as opposed to the specific volume, v, from the property tables in m3/kg), we have to know the mass. We can find the mass from the initial volume and the value of the specific volume at the initial state of saturated liquid at 900 kPa. At this pressure, we use the saturation table, A-12, on page 928, to find the specific volume of the saturated liquid, vf = 0.0008580 m3/kg at 900 kPa. We can then find the mass as follows. [pic] We can now...
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...– For a design of diesel engine, it is possible to consider the entire engine as a system or a portion of the engine as a system. Property: – A property is an observable characteristic that is determined by the state of a system and, in turn, aids in determining the state of a system. – The condition of a system, described by its position, energy, and so on, is called the state of the system. The system’s properties determine its state. A given state of a system is reproduced when all its properties are the same. • – – Extensive E t i property: the properties that depend on th size and total mass of a t th ti th t d d the i dt t l f system. Intensive property: independent of the size of a system. Examples: pressure, temperature. Specific properties: they are given per unit mass or per defined mass in the system. Dr. Tang @ MWSU 2 1.3 Temperature (1) • The temperature of a system: a measure of the random motion of the molecules in the system. – The Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, and Rankine temperature scales represent the conventional and absolute temperature scales, respectively. – Celsius and Kelvin are SI units; Fahrenheit and Rankine are English units. units – Celsius (centigrade) and Fahrenheit temperatures are...
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...Ethyl acetate Starch structure Naoh Appearance:Clear, colorless solution.Odor:Odorless.Solubility:Miscible in water.Density:5% solution: 1.05pH:14.0Boiling Point:102C (216F) (5% solution)Melting Point:-4C (25F) (5% solution)Label Hazard Warning:DANGER! CORROSIVE. HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. CAUSES BURNS TO ANY AREA OF CONTACT. REACTS WITH WATER, ACIDS AND OTHER MATERIALS.Label Precautions:Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.Do not breathe mist.Keep container closed.Use only with adequate ventilation.Wash thoroughly after handling.Label First Aid:If swallowed, give several glasses of water or milk to drink. Vomiting may occur spontaneously, but DO NOT INDUCE! Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse. If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. In all cases get medical attention immediately. Ethanol Physical State: Clear liquid Appearance: colorless Odor: Mild, rather pleasant, like wine or whis pH: Not available. Vapor Pressure: 59.3 mm Hg @ 20 deg C Vapor Density: 1.59Viscosity: 1.200 cP @ 20 deg C Boiling Point: 78 deg C Freezing/Melting Point:-114.1 deg CSolubility: Miscible. Specifi Gravity Densit :0.790 @ 20°C Molecular Formula:C2H5OH Molecular Weight:46.0414Warning! Causes severe eye irritation. Flammable...
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...vapour from the evaporator, so that a low pressure and low temperature can be maintained in the evaporator at which the refrigerant can boil extracting heat from the refrigerated space. The compressor then has to raise the pressure of the refrigerant to a level at which it can condense by rejecting heat to the cooling medium in the condenser. Reciprocating compressors Description Reciprocating compressor is the workhorse of the refrigeration and air conditioning industry. It is the most widely used compressor with cooling capacities ranging from a few Watts to hundreds of kilowatts. Modern day reciprocating compressors are high speed (≈ 3000 to 3600 rpm), single acting, single or multi-cylinder (up to 16 cylinders) type. Construction features and Principle of Operation Fig. 1 Figure 1 shows the schematic of a reciprocating compressor. Reciprocating compressors consist of a piston moving back and forth in a cylinder, with suction (Sv) and discharge (Dv) valves to achieve suction and compression of the refrigerant vapour. Its construction and working are somewhat similar to a two-stroke engine, as suction and compression of the refrigerant vapour are completed in one revolution of the crank. The suction side of the compressor is connected to the exit of the evaporator, while the discharge side of the compressor is connected to the condenser inlet. The suction (inlet) and the discharge (outlet) valves open and close due to pressure differences between the cylinder and...
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...experimental data and 3D Euler and 3D Navier–Stokes results for the flow in a Francis runner. The second example highlights the state-of-the-art of predicting the performance of an entire Francis turbine by means of numerical simulation. Keywords: hydraulic turbines, flow prediction, stage simulation, hill chart, Navier–Stokes and Euler computations NOTATION C, c E g h at h d H H s k K c K u K w n Q R, r T U, u W, w Z a b e f g absolute velocity (m/s) energy per unit mass (m2/s2) gravity (m/s2) atmospheric pressure head (m) vapour pressure head (m) turbine head (m) suction head (m) turbulent kinetic energy (m2/s2) normalized velocity normalized circumferential velocity normalized relative velocity rotational speed (r/min) flowrate (m3/s) radius/radial direction torque (N m) circumferential velocity (m/s) relative velocity (m/s) axial direction/axis of rotation absolute flow angle (degrees) relative flow angle (degrees) dissipation rate loss coefficient efficiency n s r Q W Y v specific speed density (kg/m3) guide vane opening (deg) flow coefficient head coefficient rotational speed (1/s)...
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...clinical signs can often appear to be very subtle and can comprise of behavioural and gait abnormalities. Commercial services are now available that offer saddle pressure sensor pads that can be placed under a saddle, pad or rug to measure specific pressure points, and forces that are exerted on different areas of the equine back. This data can be analysed further to detect specific pressure points that are influenced by rider position or tack. The purpose of this work is to review the practicality and reliability of commercially available saddle pressure sensors, along with evaluating if there is a place for them in monitoring performance and assessing potential harmful influences on the equine back. Veterinary surgeons are often required to assess lameness and back problems in horses, and identify the cause of this problem; hence this work will also review the practicalities of saddle pressure sensors for use in veterinary and performance settings. Introduction Correct saddle fit is...
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...each type of intermolecular force. A: a. Dipole-dipole interaction: a dipole-dipole interaction is the electrostatic attraction between the positive end of one polar molecule and the negative end of the other. Dipole-dipole attraction occurs between molecules which are permanent dipoles (polar covalent molecules). An example of a dipole-dipole interaction is HCl and HCl. b. Dipole-induced dipole interaction: a dipole-induced dipole interaction is produced in neutral molecules when they are introduced into a magnetic field (i.e induced by an electric current or by a permanent dipole). Subjecting a neutral molecule to such magnetic fields has effects on the charge of the molecule. The negative charges concentrate in a specific point totally opposite from the positive charges. An example of dipole-induced dipole interaction is HCl and H2 c. Ion-dipole interaction: an ion-dipole interaction is the force between an ion and a neutral polar molecule which possess a dipole moment. Polar molecules are dipoles; they have a positive end and a negative end. The positive ions are attracted to the negative end of a dipole, while negative ions are attracted to the positive end. An example of ion-dipole interaction is K+ ---H2O d. Dispersion forces (London forces): London forces are weak intermolecular forces that arise from temporary multi-pole interactive forces between molecules without permanent multi-pole moment. A good example of London forces is CH4 (methane)...
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...the conventional medicine. There are more than 100 systems of alternative medicines still using in whole the world. Every country, region or area has its own traditional system of health and medical care such as the most common alternative medicine in China is Acupuncture, in French Magnetic healing, Heil praxis for the Germans, Herbalism for English, Ayurveda with Siddha being widely use in the southern part of the country for India, And Japanese use Shiatsu etc. There are many types of alternative therapy. First, Herbalism that is still the first choice in many cultures and there are common herbs uses in alternative therapy such us Garlic, Ginger, Gingko, Ginseng, and Lavender. Second, the Acupuncture is needles are inserted at specific...
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...Euro 4 and Beyond –Role of Diesel Fuel Injection Systems Dr. Gerhard Ziegler General Manager (R&D and Application) Motor Industries Co. Copyright © 2004 SAE International ABSTRACT The Euro 4 emission norms can be achieved by the wellnd rd known 2 and 3 generation Common Rail Systems of BOSCH. The beyond Euro 4 emission legislation is a challenging goal for diesel engine manufacturers. Lowest emissions with highest engine performance, namely high specific power output, petrol like noise levels, benchmarking low fuel consumption and attractive costs are the targets for development activities of the future engines. Key for the success will be sophisticated fuel injection system which supports all the above mentioned targets. Therefore, BOSCH did launch very early a fundamental project defining the requirements for future injection systems with regard to mixture preparation, maximum injection pressure, rate shaping capability and multiple injections. Using several versatile prototype injection systems a comprehensive engine investigation was accomplished to optimise the system configuration to meet the above targets of diesel engines. Applying the criteria of performance, manufacturing robustness, lifetime durability and costs, the variety has been reduced to a hydraulically amplified diesel injection system, which works with hydraulically amplified injectors. This concept together with a potential evaluation for two different Euro 5 scenarios is given in this paper. Figure...
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...2. BASICS OF ENERGY AND ITS VARIOUS FORMS Syllabus Basics of Energy and its various forms: Electricity basics - DC & AC currents, Electricity tariff, Load management and Maximum demand control, Power factor. Thermal basics -Fuels, Thermal energy contents of fuel, Temperature & Pressure, Heat capacity, Sensible and Latent heat, Evaporation, Condensation, Steam, Moist air and Humidity & Heat transfer, Units and conversion. 2.1 Definition Energy is the ability to do work and work is the transfer of energy from one form to another. In practical terms, energy is what we use to manipulate the world around us, whether by exciting our muscles, by using electricity, or by using mechanical devices such as automobiles. Energy comes in different forms - heat (thermal), light (radiant), mechanical, electrical, chemical, and nuclear energy. 2.2 Various Forms of Energy There are two types of energy - stored (potential) energy and working (kinetic) energy. For example, the food we eat contains chemical energy, and our body stores this energy until we release it when we work or play. 2.2.1 Potential Energy Potential energy is stored energy and the energy of position (gravitational). It exists in various forms. Chemical Energy Chemical energy is the energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules. Biomass, petroleum, natural gas, propane and coal are examples of stored chemical energy. Nuclear Energy Nuclear energy is the energy stored in the nucleus of an atom - the energy that holds...
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