...Summary The qualitative article being reviewed is “Demand for Sport” done by Jeffery Borland from the University of Melbourne. The article discusses several issues such as, the sources and determinants of the demand for professional sports and the evidence of key determinants of attendance. The several determinants are the consumer preference, economic setting, quality of viewing, and the sporting contest itself (Borland and MacDonald, 2002). The consumer preferences are made up of team loyalty, conspicuous consumption (for example a desire for other in game entertainment) and being encouraged by other fans to go as well. Economic reasoning is where the fan is financially—for example if the fan does not have the finances for tickets or concessions. The make-up quality of viewing can be the facilities, the weather, the timing of the game, etc. The last determinant is the sporting contest itself, meaning how entertaining is the game going to be (Borland and MacDonald, 2002). The demand of attendance is based on “a standard consumer-theory model (Borland and MacDonald, 2002). The participants in the study are several different ones: the product itself—which in this case professional sport, the fan themselves—meaning the level of “fan interest” that they carry, international literature—that is thoroughly reviewed (Borland and MacDonald, 2002). Method...
Words: 590 - Pages: 3
...planned to find a prime resource to read and write about it, I'm aware of some researches or business events involving my interest and business, so I chose this article. After reading the whole essay, I felt perplexed because it wasn't a general primary research that I could recognize at once and the author used some data from sports association. Finally, I thought it's available deliberately. I have two sample reasons: one is that the author collects the valuable data; the other is that the author analyze and flow the idea to the conclusion. Statement of the Problem What is the implied research question in this study? The answer is obvious. Just like the title, this research is to talk about effects of the 2011 Collective Bargaining Agreement in the National Basketball Association. As we knows, because of the new bargaining agreement, players will earn less money that before, and make contribution to the league, but people doesn't it affect or not. This research gives the author's analysis. Review of Related Literature The author, David J. Berri, is a professor of economics in the Department of Economics and Finance; and his current main research topics are the economics of sports. At the beginning of this research, the author gives some background of strikes and lockouts in professional North American sports. Besides NBA, Major League Baseball(MLB), National Football League(NFL) and...
Words: 886 - Pages: 4
...This paper work is about Lululemon a sport wear cloth chain based in Vancouver, Canada. The main focus of this assessment is to provide reliable information regarding the analysis of the competitive forces and the external analysis. This group assessment is divided by 5 parts: Introduction that is an overview of the company and also an analysis of Lululemon performances since its beginning in 1998, PESTLE analysis that explains how the macro environment affects directly Lululemon’s operation and also the way that the company has react to its external environment, Porter five forces framework that determines the attractiveness of the garment industry and the competitive intensity based on the micro environment, Competitors analysis that identifies the strengths of current competitors for Lululemon in order to determine opportunities and threats of the company in the current market and the last part that is the Conclusion that answers the question How big is the competitive threat? Is Lululemon prepared for changes in the competitive environment? , that highlighted the main points discussed in the external environmental and competitors analysis in order to provide and accurate answer with regards of Lululemon’s current strategies and position in the market. Lululemon Athletica is a Canadian company that opens its first store in Vancouver 1998, since day one the company has focused in healthy life style and focused in yoga costumers. The market target for the company is women in...
Words: 1842 - Pages: 8
...bur7/21/13 Cadbury | SWOT Analysis | BrandGuide | MBA Skool-Study.Learn.Share. Create Account | Login O r C onne ct with Home Articles Docs Concepts BrandGuide Colleges Forum Careers FunCorner Quizzes Search MBASkool.. Go Latest Events & Contests: You are here: Home INVITING ARTICLE FOR HR MESH AUGUST '13 EDITION-Symbiosis Centre For Management BrandGuide Food & Beverages Cadbury CADBURY < Bu s c h Beer .. 0 Tw eet C adbu r y ' s 5 Star .. > 1 Cadbury Parent Company Category Sector Kraft Foods Food Products & Confectionery Follow Us Quizzes! Food and Beverages Kuch meetha ho jaye; A whole world of chocolately fun; Your Tagline/ Slogan happiness loves Cadbury; Milky Creamy Yummy Have you tried MBASkool Quizzes ? Take a Quiz Now! Fin Wizards. Mktng Gurus. HR Heroes. Ops Champions Trending Topics on Site One of the biggest and most trusted confectionery and foods USP brand STP Segment People who buy chocolates for eating or gifting Children and families belonging to lower, middle and upper middle Target Group Positioning 201 Proton Cars | SWOT Analysis | BrandGuide Top 20 Companies of the World in 2012 Top 10 FMCG Companies in India 2013 Top 10 FMCG Companies in India 2012 Top 10 Information Technology (IT) Companies in India 2013 FacConnect-IIM Ahmedabad | Events and Competitions class As a sweet for happy occasions or auspicious beginning Product Portfolio 1.Cadburys Temptations 2.Cadburys Oreo...
Words: 892 - Pages: 4
...------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form * * * ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form SignUp|Loginor use Bottom of Form * Home * Articles * Docs * Concepts * BrandGuide * Colleges * Forum * Careers * FunCorner * Quizzes * You are here: Home BrandGuide FMCG Lifebuoy Lifebuoy < Lever Ayush.. | | Liril 2000.. > | Lifebuoy | Parent Company | HUL | Category | Personal Care – Soap | Sector | FMCG | Tagline/ Slogan | Healthy hoga Hindustan; Lifebuoy hai jaha tandurusti hai waha | USP | Lifebuoy provides 100% better protection from germs as compared to ordinary soaps | STP | Segment | Personal Care – Soap, Hand Sanitizer, Hand Wash | Target Group | All households, to provide a 100% anti-bacterial soap for complete protection | Positioning | Lifebuoy's goal is to provide affordable and accessible hygiene and health solutions | SWOT Analysis | Strength | 1. First soap to use carbolic acid, which gave it a red color and strong, medicinal scent 2. Wide portfolio for the Lifebuoy brand ranging which includes Soap, Hand Sanitizer and Hand Wash 3. High consumer awareness for the brand of Lifebuoy 4. Most popular soap brand specially in the rural market 5. Excellent brand visibility and extensive distribution | Weakness | 1. Lower market penetration in urban areas as compared to rural areas 2.Initially positioned as a masculine soap, which was eventually turned...
Words: 669 - Pages: 3
...Name Business Prospects for The Seattle Mariners Institutional Affiliation May 27, 2016 Executive Summary Sports franchises are the pride of communities in various towns and cities across the United States. They provide a source of entertainment and recreation center for the local population. Beyond that, however, these are businesses that are interested in making money and operating profitably so that they can advance and increase their chances of winning and dominating the league. Winning is a source of local pride for the community. The economic landscape has changed since the formation of the league. In this paper, the club will be subjected to SWOT analysis and competitive analysis which will reveal the structural and environmental make-up of the industry as at the present moment. The technological front is also changing, and clubs are not to be left behind. The paper will differentiate between having a need for a website and for having an active social media presence. It will conclude by giving out suggestions on how to improve from a business perspective to adopting a different form of social media which will be important in converting traffic and views to cash opportunities. Introduction Sports are a huge favorite and a great pass time in America. Communities, fueled by the need of individuals to participate in sports have organized teams to compete within themselves for entertainment and for bringing people together. Through the involvement in social events...
Words: 2395 - Pages: 10
...SPORTS MANAGEMENT RESEARCH REPORT: As we examined in class: “The majority of professional and university sport facilities have traditionally been financed by municipal debt with annual debt service funded from the municipality’s general fund or from one of several other revenue sources. Private-sector participation in financing facilities is primarily due to the increase in available revenues generated by the facility. New construction, expansion, and maintenance of stadiums, arenas, and practice facilities are assets needed to attract and retain professional teams.” Base on this premise, students are required to submit a research report that is at least three to five single-spaced pages. Students are required to: * Choose a stadium or arena project build since the year 2000. Choose a facility that was built with public, or joint public/private funds. In the project you are to provide an in-depth analysis of the financing used to cover the cost of the stadium/arena construction. Analyze the facility’s website. (Call-ups: financial; press releases; investment relations; management; corporate governance & responsibility; etc.) * Identify and discuss the different financing options used to construct the facility and/or services that the ownership group engaged in order to get the stadium/arena project completely financed. Explore and explain the State and local governments bonds, taxes, subsidies, etc. utilized to finance the stadium project. * Analyze...
Words: 381 - Pages: 2
...Analysis of The Uniform Approach Works Schools standards have for a long time been declining and Elspeth Insch sees it as a vicious circle when a school has a bad reputation. In the article The uniform approach works by Mary Braid from The Summer times the 11th July, 2004. Elspeth Insch is showing three aspects, which could do a good part of improving the standards of the schools, but also to make the school self-govern and to improve the teaching and the teachers. Elspeth Insch is operating on a problem which Insch makes quite clear: declining of schools standards. Insch is a head herself so this problem is very relevant. She opens the article with this topic, followed by her own meaning of how to push up the standards by introducing the three aspects: school uniforms, competitive sports and a better house system, which she has used at her own school: King Edward VI Handsworth School in Birmingham, and has had positive effects on the students. Insch thinks that introducing uniforms would make every student equal and there would be no such thing as fashion competition. Insch believes that a uniform is a social leveller and a symbolic aspect, because it makes an air of business and high standards. * Then she is arguing for each aspect. * In the ending she shais that the real problem is a lack of good theachers, and she says that her suggestions is only cosmetic and the real problem lies in the teachers, and it is not enough that the goverment has improved teachers...
Words: 331 - Pages: 2
...Every spring avid sports fans look forward to the biggest college basketball tournament of the year, most commonly known as March Madness. This competition consists of both men’s and women’s NCAA basketball teams who compete in hopes of making it to the respected and heavily televised Final Four. The Final Four is the last game for each remaining team before the National Championship game, where the two deserving teams are matched up against each other. This series of competition creates a rich supply of content for sports media networks to influence viewer’s values and attitudes. Networks have become increasingly knowledgeable and schematic in using sport entertainment as a way to promote their ideologies, values, commercialization and interpretations of sport. Studies have found that people turn to sports in the media for entertainment. The different forms of media are evolving and moving in a more prevalent direction than they have been in the past. With the explosive growth of internet users in the past decade, media companies have created a domain where they can input their interpretations of sporting events and coverage. These domains have become dominated by the 18-34-year-old demographic (Kian, Mondello & Vincent 2009) who use websites such as ESPN, the most widely used website for obtaining sports related news (Lefton, 2006 as cited in Battenfield, Redmond & Ridinger 2014), and Sports Illustrated to read about upcoming games, watch live coverage, or get the low...
Words: 4713 - Pages: 19
...Co. is an enigma in these rough economic times for the sole purpose that they show minimal signs of slowing down. Mickey Mouse has his hands dipped into everything and from an investor’s standpoint that’s a good thing because that equals diversification, and in turn, diversification lowers risk. The Disney Company operates in several areas of the media and entertainment industry. They have recently acquired Pixar, which consistently provides box office record sales with their animated films. Along media entertainment lines, Disney also operates dominant media channels ABC and ESPN. These are two channels that carry with them a strong loyal following. Sports have always been America’s past time and it’s unlikely to see them ever declining or the viewership that goes along with it. People have always poured capital into sports and will continue to for many centuries to come. Aside from Disney’s ventures, investors focus and confidence should be in the trademark of Disney. Characters such as Mickey Mouse and Buzz Light-year are icons that will never be lost in the pages of time. Kids and adults alike will always want to participate in the next big thing the company has to offer and these kinds of expectations will always lead to Disney having a stable stock price and even unstable in the positive manner because the growth potential is limitless for this company. You can see that limitless with the many franchises Disney has under its wing. For example, the company has a pretty...
Words: 5958 - Pages: 24
...explores the principle for compensation, makes an attempt to design a new compensation package to the chief executive officer of Nike, Inc., and finally compare the different between the existing pay package and the new one. I. Introduction Nike, which originally named as Blue Ribbon Sports, is the largest manufacturer of the athletic footwear and apparel in the world, and one of the Fortune 500 companies. Figure1 shows that Nike is the leader of the global athletic footwear market, with around 31% market share in 2007. Creating by Bill Bowerman and Philip Knight in 1962, its early products are footwear, but now it has a wide range of product line. Today Nike is engaged in design, development and marketing of footwear, apparel and equipment, including shoes, sock, gloves, bags, and sports balls and so on. Many of its products are design for specific athletic such as football, basketball, running and even walking. According to figure2, Nike branded footwear contributes about 43.6% of Nike’s stock, while Nike branded apparel constitutes around 24.7%. It means that Nike branded footwear and apparel is the most important parts of its product line. Because the importance and popularity of sport, the sportswear market has a huge profit, a great prospect, and a fierce competition. Nike major competitors include Adidas, Puma, and...
Words: 1788 - Pages: 8
...article 1 Summary The very basis of the business model for modern newspapers rests on the theory that what newspapers report is factual and that opinions are segregated to the opinion pages, <Reason to conduct a survey like ours> credibility is the basic reason for a newspaper's business success. <one of the most important deciding factors> article 2 ------------------------------------------------- Nigerian newspaper & reading habits – no takeaways/irrelevant. ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Article 3 ------------------------------------------------- Key takeaways- 1>Need to describe the news format of the news papers covered<pagewise,article wise> ------------------------------------------------- Possible Questions to be put forward in the introduction 1>Having independently measured satisfaction and the editorial content, we could answer the question: what are newspapers with higher satisfaction doing differently? We studied each news theme, looking at which content practices increased satisfaction. Although, on average, newspapers behave very consistently, some newspapers are measurably different in their approach. 2>By measuring consumer satisfaction for papers that are doing different things, we are able to identify what content practices relate to satisfaction. As part of this analysis, we found that some types of content, politics and war, for example, tend to be grouped...
Words: 373 - Pages: 2
...Term Reports on Listed Company NAME: TIAN YU Content I. Introduction II. History and background on the company III. Financial analysis IV. Financial reports V. Current value of common shares VI. Summary and conclusions VII. Appendix I (Include footnotes giving sources of quoted and paraphrased material) VIII. Appendix II (Include appendices, if needed, containing correspondence or other supporting schedules and documents, including the financial statements) IX. References (Include appendices, if needed, containing correspondence or other supporting schedules and documents, including the financial statements) I. Introduction Yahoo! Inc. is a main player of internet information provider industry. Based on their I good operation performance in recent few years, more and more investor are re-purchasing their stocks. II. History and background on the company The US Public company, Yahoo! Inc. (Yahoo!), found in 1994 has been one of the largest technology company in the world. At the begining, the founders of the company create a website named “jerry and David’s Guild to the World Wide Web”, a simple directory of websites to help people navigate the Internet. In march 1994, that website name was renamed “Yahoo”. The “Yahoo.com” domain was incorporated in 1995 and is a Delaware corporation. Yahoo grew rapidly throughout the 1990s. As other companies of search engines and web directors, Yahoo added a web portal. At the year of 1998, Yahoo was the...
Words: 3942 - Pages: 16
...Assignment 1: Exploration of a Journal Article in Sociology XXXXXX Sociology XXXXX 5-6-2013 Identify the pros and cons of the partnership as a form of ownership. Owning your own business can be a very rewarding and lucrative experience. This experience even though rewarding can come at a tremendous cost of personal time and personal financial investment. Enlisting the efforts and finances of a partner can aide in successfulness of the business while sharing the financial burden and the responsibilities in starting and operating the business. With the right partnership relationship the businesses owners could use the combined abilities and talents in making the business a success. The partners could support each other in the decisions and operation of the business. The decision to start a partnership is one that should be based on common interest and common among the partners. Commonalities like an excellent work ethic and clear understanding of financial discipline should be similar among all parties involved. Operating a business with a partner can also be a very negative experience. Shared decisions and shared profits and disagreements can lead to hard feelings amongst the partners. Partnerships that involve friends or family are a risk too. Friendships can be lost with hard feelings with long lasting effects that can cause families to split. Forming a partnership someone who does not share the same work ethic and financial discipline...
Words: 903 - Pages: 4
... flew other Arizona elected officials to various points around the country at the bowl’s expense, racked up a $1,200 bill at a strip club and even spent $30,000 on a birthday party for the chief executive, according to an investigative report commissioned by the Bowl’s BoD. Lessons on internal controls from the scandal are important to sports programs’ cultures throughout the country. This scandal could determine how an NPO’s tax exempt status is overseen. The scandal also had implications for political contributions and NPO governance. FACTS OF THE SCANDAL Known in Arizona as the "Nonprofit Scandal of the Year," the Fiesta Bowl, the umbrella organization for four Section 501(c)(3) organizations the Arizona College Football Champion, the Arizona Sports Foundation, Fiesta Events, and the Valley of the Sun Bowl Foundation were rocked by avoidable controversy. The Fiesta Bowl staff learned of the problem following an Arizona Republic newspaper article December 18, 2009 written by Craig Harrison. The staff then retained Grant Woods, a former Arizona Attorney General to conduct the first investigation into allegations in the Republic article. Woods reported to the Fiesta Bowl's...
Words: 2847 - Pages: 12