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Spratly And Paracel Islands: A Case Study

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China should not be permitted to claim the Spratly and Paracel Islands as its territories because it is a direct violation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. If they are not challenged, the surrounding nations will not be able to use these waters to engage in trade, nor will they be able to reap the profits of the natural resources, and fighting will erupt.
Since the beginning of the nineteenth century, China has laid claim to several archipelagos in the South China Sea with The Spratly and Paracel Islands receiving the most attention. However, several countries in close proximity to the islands claim them also. The Council on Foreign Relations website (http://www.cfr.org) stated the South China Sea encompasses an area of about 1.3 million mi2 and China seeks to own it all. If not settled appropriately, the controversy over these territorial waters will lead to war. This area is rich in natural resources and is a very important passageway for international trade. According to the Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea the United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea first …show more content…
According to the UN Law of the Sea, foreign ships are innocent and are allowed passage through territorial waters. In 2015, the U.S. decided to test China’s obligation to the UNCLOS. Friar (2016) notes a navy destroyer, USS Lassen, sailed within 12 nautical miles of Subi Reef, and the Chinese reacted aggressively. China did not say that the USS Lassen violated international law, but clearly felt that the U.S. trespassed into their waters. According to Graham Webster of The Diplomat, Chinese officials stated that the U.S, “threatened China’s sovereignty and security interests”. Because China agreed to the terms of the UNCLOS, and the USS Lassen was sailing in international waters, what law could the U.S. ship have

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