...Historical Background Square Group is one of the most renounced pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh. This group inaugurated their journey through Square firm in 1958. This is the first medicine exporting firm in the country. It’s contributing to the national economy by exporting medicine from 1987 to till now. Square group is no longer confined to medicine production. They have diversified their activities. In 1988 they established Square Toiletries. In 1997 they established Square Textiles. In 2000 Square spinning started exporting by satisfying the local market. In 2001 Square group lunched many other firms: Knit Fabrics, Square Fashions Limited, Square Informatics, Square Consumer Product and Square Hospital. Now their total asset is about $200 million. And, yearly investment is about $300 million. The companies of Square Group of Industries are • Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. • Square Textiles Ltd. • Square Spinning Ltd. • Square Toiletries Ltd. • Square Consumer Products Ltd. • Square Informatix Ltd. • Square Health Products Ltd. • Square Agro Ltd. Square Textile Ltd. started its operation in 1997. It was enlisted in Dhaka Stock Exchange & Chittagong Stock Exchange in 2002. The business lines of Square Textile Ltd. are manufacturing and marketing of yarn. Its factory is located in Gazipur, Dhaka. It manufactures 100% Cotton Ring Span Yarn or Hosiery, 100% Cotton OE Rotor For Hosiery and Knit Fabrics for 100% export oriented readymade Garments Industry...
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...Acknowledgement The internship opportunity I had with SQUARE TEXTILES was a great chance for learning and professional development. Therefore, I consider myself as a very lucky individual as I was provided with an opportunity to be a part of it. I am also grateful for having a chance to meet so many wonderful people and professionals who led me though this internship period. Bearing in mind previous I am using this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude and special thanks to the MD of [Company name] who in spite of being extraordinarily busy with her/his duties, took time out to hear, guide and keep me on the correct path and allowing me to carry out my project at their esteemed organization and extending during the training. I express my deepest thanks to [Name Surname], [Position in the Company] for taking part in useful decision & giving necessary advices and guidance and arranged all facilities to make life easier. I choose this moment to acknowledge his/her contribution gratefully. It is my radiant sentiment to place on record my best regards, deepest sense of gratitude to Mr. /Ms. [Name Surname], [Position in the Company], Mr./Ms. [Name Surname], [Position in the Company], Mr./Ms. [Name Surname], [Position in the Company] and Mr./Ms. [Name Surname], [Position in the Company] for their careful and precious guidance which were extremely valuable for my study both theoretically and practically. I perceive as this opportunity as a big milestone in my career...
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...Working Capital Management of Square Textile Limited Introduction: This report focuses on the working capital management of a reputed textile firm of Bangladesh. In this regard, we have selected Square Textile Ltd. We tried to link our findings in working capital in Square Textile Ltd. and theoretical aspects. We have found some similarities and some dissimilarity in this regard. We have particularly pointed in the inventory management, liquidity management and credit policy of the company. Overall working capital management of square textile has been stated in detailed. Objectives of the Study: The purpose of the study is to analyze the working capital management practices of Square textile ltd. THEORETICAL OVERVIEE There are different theoretical developments and empirical issues but there is no unified rule that can determine the optimal level of working capital. From the viewpoint of developing country like Bangladesh the role of working capital should be highly emphasized. Working Capital Management The second function involves the capital structure and dividend issues. The third one deals with management of working capital or current assets and current liability management issues. The working capital of a firm includes: a) Current Assets b) Current Liability Approaches of Working Capital Management • Conservative Approach • Matching Approach • Aggressive Approach Necessity of working capital Current Assets & Liabilities. But in real world situation...
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...CORPORATE OPERATIONAL RESULTS 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 | (Figures in thousand)Turnover (Net) 5,247,749 4,445,402 3,882,244 3,052,235 2,541,543 Gross Profit 1,070,758 886,759 533,374 463,216 582,846 Net Profit before tax 729,621 676,174 311,777 277,582 411,123 Net Profit after tax 620,178 564,769 260,634 236,530 352,447 | Shareholders' Equity 4,061,542 3,571,239 3,119,404 2,964,646 2,020,482 Total Assets 7,225,737 6,605,934 5,508,282 5,807,897 3,659,375 Total Current Assets 4,804,457 4,301,132 3,224,730 3,437,050 2,085,816 Total Currecnt Liabilities 3,052,890 2,923,391 2,276,602 ...
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...Report On: A Brief Comparison about Human Resource Management between Bextex Ltd. and Square Textiles Ltd. Acknowledgement First of all I would like to thank almighty Allah for giving me the strength to complete this report. Then I would like to express my cordial thanks to our respective course instructor ……………………………….for giving me this opportunity to make a report on such an important topic which is essential for better understand of HRM scenario for successful companies. This opportunity will help me in future at a grater extent. I would like to express special thanks to my classmate and family members for their support at the time of preparing this report. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Square Textile Ltd. started its operation in 1997. It was enlisted in Dhaka Stock Exchange & Chittagong Stock Exchange in 2002. The business lines of Square Textile Ltd. are manufacturing and marketing of yarn. Its factory is located in Gazipur , Dhaka. The manufactures 100% Cotton Ring Span Yarn or Hosiery , 100% Cotton OE Rotor For Hosiery and Knit Fabrics for 100% export oriented readymade Garments Industry. The strategic Goals and Objectives of the Company are to strive hard to optimize profit though conduction and transparent business operations and to create more competitive in the internal and external market. In home, customer of Square Textile Limited are export oriented readymade Garments Industry. The Company also exports its products to the market of Europe & USA . ...
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...Introduction Noblewood Textiles, Inc., with Noblewood Textiles, San Pietro, California, as its sole outlet, was founded October 19, 1993 by Selina Martinez and Mariela Pimuela. Company Philosophy The goal of Noblewood Textiles is to supply unusual fabrics and fibers to sewers, knitters, weavers and fabric artists. Since 2003, the company has also included sewing patterns and quilting books in its retail listings. Goal The Noblewood Textiles philosophy is summarized in two words: fine quality. This philosophy is demonstrated by a clean, attractive, well-organized salesroom, a large inventory of textiles and supplies, and knowledgeable, enthusiastic employees. Through this quality service, Noblewood Textiles maintains a loyal clientele, benefits from volume sales, and continues to give customers the finest prices possible. Noblewood Textiles has become one of the largest and finest textile outlets in the San Diego area. Our goal is to become one of the finest textile retailers in California. Organization Noblewood Textiles Retail Sales, Inc. consists of a Board of Directors, store management, and store personnel. Board of Directors The main purpose of the board is to provide policy and direction to Noblewood Textiles. The board of directors is made up of the following: Chief Executive Officer Edward Reeder Financial Officer Peter Jarrado Associate Member Mariela Pimuela Associate Member Henry Kirstborne Associate Member Caroline J. Sampson Associate Member Alessandra...
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...Quality Management for Organizational Excellence Name University of Phoenix MGT 449 Quality Management for Organizational Excellence “Quality Textiles International is an organization that weaves fabric and prepares the required sheet lengths as desired by customers. They have received recent complaints the fabric weight, measured in ounces per square inch, is not meeting customer requirements, which are very close to the control limits. Quality Textiles International’s quality assurance department checks the fabric weight on a regular basis and knows their process for fabric weight has a mean of 2.73 oz/in2 and a standard deviation of 0.31” (University of Phoenix, n.d., para. 1). 1.0 Histogram A graphical representation, which shows a visual impression and illustration of the data is known as a histogram. The plotted data and the values are arranged by the histogram in a regular manner like a graph. A histogram is quite easy to use and understand and by using a histogram representing difficult and lengthy calculations can be summarized very easily and accurately. A histogram is quite easy to read as well and requires little time to understand the histogram. 2.0 When should a person use a Histogram? When a person is uncertain what to do with a large set of measurements offered in a table, a person can use a histogram to categorize and show the data in a more user friendly layout. A histogram will make it simple to see wherever the bulk of values fall...
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...is that patchwork or piecework is the process of seaming small pieces of fabric in to a larger whole, while appliqué is the process of sewing smaller pieces of fabric onto a larger background fabric. It is a technique of forming a single pattern with different pieces of cloth. Pieces of fabric are applied on top of another for decorative or functional purposes. 1.1 History Appliqué is an ancient technique of creating beautiful and decorative items with different pieces of cloth. Nomadic people of the desert have long pieced together their tents and even decorated them with elaborate appliqué. Festive patchwork textiles created for special occasions are found in many places throughout India. Pieced and appliquéd household items are made by women for dowries. These objects include decorative bags, pillows and sitting mats. Appliqué played a part in religious textiles as well. It has long been used to make decorative clothing, because most clothing is used until it is worn out and then again reused to create beautiful patterns out of the worn fabric. This serves both economic and decorative purposes. Small pieces of fabric are cut and joined side by side to make a large piece of fabric or for repairing a damaged fabric. The craft seems to have been prevalent all over India. “ In all periods there are to be found in pieced quilts both unique and conventional designs; within the framework of the latter each maker had full liberty in terms of colors, arrangements, sizes of the...
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...2012 ABSTRACT The rise of globalization has shifted the manufacturers of textile and apparel to many different parts of the world in search for cheaper labor and maximization of profits. Trade liberalization also means that the world can be your market, and that everyone can be your competitor. We examine the current state of the Philippine textile industry in this context, and the role that technology plays in an industry that is struggling to survive in the face of stifling competition. The Philippines textile industry has suffered steady decline in the past several decades despite starting out strong in its early stages. This study aims to explore the potential for growth of the Philippine’s textile industry given a boost in more advanced technology and innovation. The author focuses on technology because this is the one thing that other countries have already adopted, and with which the Philippines has still yet to fully embrace, partly due to lack of funding and government support. This study will look at the Philippine textile industry’s production output from the year 2000-2010, and aims to establish a relationship between the production volume and the number of patents awarded to innovators within the Philippines, which will be used as a measure of the country’s technological advancement. This research used regression analysis and utilized the Auto Correlation and Ordinary Least Squares Method. The findings show that the patents data may not be a reliable measure...
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...drew me to this obi fragment was not necessarily due to the fact that there is a great amount of detailed work that was invested into it but because it acts as a part of a traditional piece of clothing: the kimono. The kimono serves as a silhouette for which the origin of clothing – a form that is a functional yet can be artful, as interpreted in Japanese culture. Rather than including imagery, this obi fragment is geometric and follows a clear checkerboard like pattern with variation in square shapes. As mentioned at our visit, the piece could very well be contemporary, my thought being that it its geometric and linear form as well as the hidden underlying repeat geometric patterns are what makes it so. The fragment is roughly 18 x 14 in. and includes plain weave, twill weave, supplementary weft patterning, and silk brocade. Observing the hand of the fabric it is evident that there are layers that comprise the hidden diamond shape geometric pattern that are featured in most of the larger square shapes. Materials include metallic thread as well as kinran (paper weft) – what is known as a truly luxurious weave where kin, meaning old, and ran, which refers to a flowing style of an ancient robe that features gold or gold leaf threads included in the warp, weft, or both. This may mean that this fragment was made to be a part of a robe that also featured gold or gold leaf threads. I am personally curious as to why this piece is only a fragment and not a full obi and what was the robe...
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...ART AND CRAFT SCHOOL BASED ASSESSMENT FORM: TABLE OF CONTENTS Stenciling- 3 Tie Dye 4-5 Embroidery 6-7 Painting 8 Macreme` 9-12 Basket Weaving 13 STENCILING Stenciling is a technique of imprinting letters or designs on cloth, paper or other types of materials through the use of a perforated or cut-out tool called a stencil. Prehistoric man, as early as 9,000 BC, was the first to incorporate the stencil printing technique into their surroundings, by placing his hand against the cave wall and blowing pulverized pigment around it. Examples of this early application can be found in caves in France and Spain. Today, this technique is extensively employed for decorating wallpaper, ceilings, textiles and furniture. Artist would normally use an x-acto knife to create this type of design. Also, a stenciling brush is important because they are effective in completing the design. They are round and short with stiff bristles and are used to dab the paint unto a paper, piece of fabric or bristol board. Candle wax yet another way of making a stencil design and can be placed onto the Bristol board so that the paint will not go on unwanted places. On my stenciling project I made a flower which looked just like this TIE DYE TIE DYE is a technique for dying natural fabrics that results in interesting colorful patterns. The technique involves crumpling, pleats or folding the fabric into various patterns then tying it with string or rubber...
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...Textile “Fabric” redirects here. For other uses, see Fabric (disambiguation) and Textile (disambiguation). A textile[1] or cloth[2] is a flexible material consist- A small fabric shop in canal town Al-Mukalla, Yemen Sunday textile market on the sidewalks of Karachi, Pakistan Simple textile (magnified) Late antique textile, Egyptian, now in the Dumbarton Oaks col- ing of a network of natural or artificial fibres (yarn or lection thread). Yarn is produced by spinning raw fibres of wool, flax, cotton, or other material to produce long strands.[3] used for a specific purpose (e.g., table cloth). Textiles are formed by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, or felting. The words fabric and cloth are used in textile assembly trades (such as tailoring and dressmaking) as synonyms for textile. However, there are subtle differences in these terms in specialized usage. Textile refers to any material made of interlacing fibres. Fabric refers to any material made through weaving, knitting, spreading, crocheting, or bonding that may be used in production of further goods (garments, etc.). Cloth may be used synonymously with fabric but often refers to a finished piece of fabric 1 Etymology The word 'textile' is from Latin, from the adjective textilis, meaning 'woven', from textus, the past participle of the verb texere, 'to weave'.[4] The word 'fabric' also derives from Latin, most recently from the Middle French fabrique, or 'building, thing made', and earlier as...
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...PREFACE: To The Evaluators Of My Training Program If we look at our surroundings, all the human beings would be wearing some cloth, most of which is woven. Today the average consumption of textile products per person per year is 6.7 Kg. The world population has crossed the six billion figure, so more than 40 million tons of fabric is utilized by the mankind of world each year. Indeed both consumption per person and population are increasing at a faster pace. Consumption per person is confidently expected to increase after December 2004, as WTO would eliminate the quota costs, import duties and other such tariffs. To be competitive in the textile market, the manufacturers of this industry will have to transfer this benefit of low cost to the customers, which in turn would encourage the customers to buy more. This process would yield economies of scale for the producers and thus the textile companies will achieve enormous growth. Pakistan has competitive edge over many other countries in the textile industry, so it will more focus and capitalize on this concern. This gives a view of future prospects of opportunities in textile and importance of textile products. More specifically the shade, look, handfeel of fabric and durability of shade are the crucial factors of concern for the textile customers (these factors are expected to gain more attention of customers in future). These factors are complied in dyeing processes. Kohinoor Dyeing Mills Ltd. (KDML) is involved in the business...
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...Bangladesh garment exports boom despite disasters Published July 09, 2013 AFP * In this photograph taken on June 23, 2010, Bangladeshi women sew clothes in a garment factory in Ashulia. Output from Bangladesh's accident-prone garment sector has increased in June, with demand from foreign retailers still growing despite the country's factory disaster in April. (AFP/File) DHAKA (AFP) – Output from Bangladesh's accident-prone garment sector increased in June, data showed Tuesday, with demand from foreign retailers still growing despite the country's factory disaster in April. At least 1,129 people were killed when the Rana Plaza factory complex collapsed outside the capital Dhaka in April, sparking demonstrations against Western brands and prompting some retailers to threaten to cancel orders. Government data released on Tuesday showed that the country's total exports -- 80 percent of which come from the garment sector -- soared by 16 percent year-on-year in June to $2.7 billion, following an increase of 15 percent in May. "The disasters didn't have much impact. They are scattered incidents," head of the government's Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) Shuvhashish Bose told AFP, referring to the Rana Plaza tragedy and other factory fires that have killed another 130 workers since November. Total exports from Bangladesh, the second-biggest clothing manufacturer in the world after China, grew by 11 percent to a record $27.02 billion in the 2012-13 financial year to June. ...
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...Colourfastness to rubbing This part of ISO 105 specified a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds, including textile floor covering and other pile fabrics, to rubbing off and staining other materials. Specimens of the textile are rubbed with a dry rubbing cloth and with a wet rubbing cloth. The staining of the fabrics is assessed by comparison with the grey scale. Test specimen: 2 pieces dark purple knitted fabrics Size: 16cm X 5cm Specimens are cut and positioned for testing with the long dimension oblique to warp and weft or wales and courses. Two specimens are prepared one each for dry and wet rubbing. AATCC Crockmeter Test Cloth: 12 undyed bleached cotton lawn cut in 5cm squares Distilled water Grey Scale for assessing Staining Light box (D65 daylight) Procedures First, dry crocking test was started. Specimen that wale through longer side was put on the crockmeter base and covered by a specimen holder. Cotton rubbing cloth was mounted on the end of finger with a ring clip with loops upward to avoid contact between the clip and the specimen. The finger was placed downward so the specimen was contacted with it. The meter handle was then cranked 10 turns. 1 second was used for each turn. Ring clip was removed and the cotton rubbing cloth was taken off from the finger. The change in whiteness of the rubbing cloth was assessed with the grey scale. Procedures 1.2-1.5 were repeated 3 times. Then, the specimen that...
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