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St. Jerome in the Wilderness

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Submitted By jessburger83
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The Renaissance Era was inspired by the humanistic approach and the Catholic Church. The belief in the individual and the potential to achieve and excel as well as honoring one’s civic duty was highlighted in Renaissance art. The world of ancient Rome was a very powerful influence with a strong framework of Christianity. St. Jerome in the Wilderness painted by Biagio d’Antonio in 1476 is a clear representation of Renaissance art and all that it entails. The painting is tempera on panel and stands 55 1/2 by 20 7/8 inches. The piece was done in Italy; however it does not have a particular city associated with its creation. The depiction of St. Jerome in the Wilderness incorporates many trends that originated in the Renaissance Era.
St. Jerome is illustrated as a thin and feeble man, with worn and tattered attire. Classic attributes of St. Jerome, such as the lion, the cardinal’s hat and the bloody stone beat off his chest (due to hallucinations) are represented in the work. The bloody rock is held with his right hand to his chest and a long stick is held in his left; behind the stick on the right of the composition, sits a small but sturdy lion. The cardinal’s hat is positioned to the left hanging off a twig next to the very direct and front centered protagonist. A rocky landscape surrounds St. Jerome with little shrubbery and absent life and color. The dim sky provides little to no light and the golden halo surrounding St. Jerome’s head is the only object with any highlights or reflection.
The overall color palette of the piece is dingy and drab. The shadows cast by the lion and the hollowed out stone landscape provide an overall eeriness to the work. The primary color red is used quite vividly to climax the blood surrounding the rock at St.Jeromes’s chest. The bright and dramatic red is a drastic contrast to the dark rock and St. Jerome’s very pale and weathered

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