...Stigmata has been described in the Christian faith as the marks, sores, or wounds related to the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. specifically in same locations Christ was nailed to the cross. These wounds have been documented since the 13th century. From men of God, St. Francis of Assisi and Padre Pio, who have encountered the wounds of stigmata, to common day people, stigmata wounds are difficult to prove. Whether the wounds are psychological or truly an infliction from Christ is hard to dispel. While there have been numerous accounts of stigmata documented throughout history, it has neither been proven or disproven that the stigmata wounds are directly related to the wounds of Christ. Stigmata, or the Greek word stigma, simply means “brand...
Words: 867 - Pages: 4
...formation, Teresa was assisted by the Jesuit parish of the Sacred Hear, in which she was much involved. On September 1928, when Teresa was eighteen years old, she wanted to be missionary and she left her home to enter Sisters of Loreto Institute on Ireland. Since Gonxha enter the institute, she never again saw her mother and sister. She went to the Sisters of Loreto to learn English. She was admitted as a postulant and on December, 1928 Teresa started her trip by sea to India arriving in Calcutta on January 6, 1929. In Darjeeling, she began her novitiate and learned Bengali, Teresa also was a teacher of Santa Teresa school. After making her vows of poverty, chastity and obedience as a nun on May 24, 1931, she was transferred to the College of St. Mary in Entally, that was in the east of Calcuta. During this time, she chose her name to be Thérèse of Lisieux, same as the missionaries’ saint. A nurse in the convent had already chosen that name, so Gonxha chose the Spanish term of ‘Teresa’. Teresa made her vows by teaching history and geography in the school of Loreto’s convent for about twenty years until she became principal of the school. On 1937, Teresa did her profession becoming, as she said, ‘Jesus’ wife, for all eternity’. Since that moment people started...
Words: 637 - Pages: 3
...CHAPTER XIX : A LEADER OVERTAKEN The Katipunan was a Philippine revolutionary society founded by anti-Spanish Filipinos in Manila in 1892, whose primary aim was to gain independence from Spain through revolution. The society was initiated by Filipino patriots Andrés Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, Ladislao Diwa, and others on the night of July 7, when Filipino writer José Rizal was to be banished to Dapitan. Initially, the Katipunan was a secret organization until its discovery in 1896 that led to the outbreak of the Philippine Revolution. Being a secret organization, its members were subjected to the utmost secrecy and were expected to abide with the rules established by the society. Aspirant applicants were given standard initiation rites to become members of the society. At first, membership in the Katipunan was only open to male Filipinos; later, women were accepted in the society. The Katipunan had its own publication, Kalayaan (Liberty) that had its first and last print on March 1896. Revolutionary ideals and works flourished within the society, and Philippine literature were expanded by some of its prominent members. In planning the revolution, Bonifacio contacted Rizal for his full-fledged support for the Katipunan in exchange for a promise of rescuing Rizal from his detainment. On May 1896, a delegation was sent to the Emperor of Japan to solicit funds and military arms. The Katipunan's existence was revealed to the Spanish authorities after a member named Teodoro Patiño...
Words: 4195 - Pages: 17
...LECTURE GUIDE IN SOC 6 WEEK 1—ORIENTATION / INTRODUCTION TO RIZAL COURSE WEEK 2 BACKGROUNDER OF RIZAL’S FAMILY / HISTORICAL BACGROUND OF RIZAL: A. ANCESTRY OF RIZAL. Rizal came from a mixture of races. From his father side, his great grandfather was a Chinese merchant from Amoy, China. In the closing year of the 17th century, Domingo Lamco who assumed the family surname “ Mercado “ in consonance with the decree of Governor General Narciso Claveria to free all Spanish subjects and their children from prejudices associated with having Chinese surnames. Lamco married a wealthy Chinese mestiza, Ines dela Rosa and from Manila, they moved to Binan and became tenants in the Dominican hacienda which those time large portion of the town were owned by Dominican friars. Rizal’s great grandfather was Francisco Mercado, the son of Domingo and Ines dela Rosa, who married a Chinese mestiza Cirila Bernacha, had a son by the name of Juan Mercado, who married a Chinese mestiza Cirila Alejandrino, serving as Riza’s grandfather. Juan and Cirila had 14 children, one of whom was Francisco Mercado, Rizal’s father who married Teodora Alonzo. Rizal’s father was an erudite man. He took courses in Latin and Philosophy at Colegio de San Jose in Manila. For Rizal, his father was a model father because of his honesty, industry and prudence. Rizal inherited from his father self – respect, serenity and poise, seriousness and a deep sense of dignity. On the other hand, from his mother side, Rizal’s...
Words: 12010 - Pages: 49
...sBUHAY, GINAWA, AT MGA SINULAT NI JOSE RIZAL KABANATA 1 - ANG PAGDATING NG PAMBANSANG BAYANI A. Pagsilang 1. Isinilang si Rizal Noong Hunyo 19, 1861 sa Calamba, Laguna 2. Bininyagan sa simbahan ng Calamba noong Hunyo 22, 1861. 3. Padre Rufino Collantes - paring nagbinyag kay Rizal 4. Padre Pedro Casanas - nagsilbing ninong ni Rizal A. Magulang 1. Francisco Mercado 1. Ipinanganak noong Mayo 11, 1818 2. Nag-aral ng Latin at Pilosopiya sa Colegio ng San San Jose 3. Lumipat ng Calamba upang maging kasama sa Haciendang Dominicano sa Calmba. 4. Namatay noong Enero 5, 1898. 2. Teodora Alonzo 1. Ipinanganak noong Nobyembre 8, 1826 sa Maynila 2. Nag-aral sa Colegio de Santa Rosa 3. Mayroong interes sa literatura at mahusay sa wikang Espanyol. 4. Namatay noong Agosto 16, 1911 A. Magkakapatid na Rizal 1. Saturnina 2. Paciano 3. Narcisa 4. Olympia 5. Lucia 6. Maria 7. Jose 8. Concepcion 9. Josefa 10. Trinidad 11. Soledad A. Mga Ninuno 1. Ninuno sa Ama 1. Domingo Lamco (Mercado) napangasawa si Ines de la Rosa naging anak si 2. Francisca Mercado at napangasawa si Cerila Bernacha naging anak si 3. Juan Mercado at napangasawa si Cerila Alejandro at naging anak si 4. Francisco...
Words: 16364 - Pages: 66
...TALAHANAYAN NG BUHAY, GINAWA, AT MGA SINULAT NI JOSE RIZAL KABANATA 1 - ANG PAGDATING NG PAMBANSANG BAYANI A. Pagsilang 1. Isinilang si Rizal Noong Hunyo 19, 1861 sa Calamba, Laguna 2. Bininyagan sa simbahan ng Calamba noong Hunyo 22, 1861. 3. Padre Rufino Collantes - paring nagbinyag kay Rizal 4. Padre Pedro Casanas - nagsilbing ninong ni Rizal A. Magulang 1. Francisco Mercado 1. Ipinanganak noong Mayo 11, 1818 2. Nag-aral ng Latin at Pilosopiya sa Colegio ng San San Jose 3. Lumipat ng Calamba upang maging kasama sa Haciendang Dominicano sa Calmba. 4. Namatay noong Enero 5, 1898. 2. Teodora Alonzo 1. Ipinanganak noong Nobyembre 8, 1826 sa Maynila 2. Nag-aral sa Colegio de Santa Rosa 3. Mayroong interes sa literatura at mahusay sa wikang Espanyol. 4. Namatay noong Agosto 16, 1911 A. Magkakapatid na Rizal 1. Saturnina 2. Paciano 3. Narcisa 4. Olympia 5. Lucia 6. Maria 7. Jose 8. Concepcion 9. Josefa 10. Trinidad 11. Soledad A. Mga Ninuno 1. Ninuno sa Ama 1. Domingo Lamco (Mercado) napangasawa si Ines de la Rosa naging anak si 2. Francisca Mercado at napangasawa si Cerila Bernacha naging anak...
Words: 15260 - Pages: 62
...kagaspangan L ng Phil. Ports Authority ang lugar na iyon. Bagamat may kagaspangan ang pagkakasemento, na noong una ay binalak niya sa v for you?" // "Wala ho. Hihingi lang ako ng paumanhin sa kagaspangan ko kagabi. Pasensiya na ho." // "Wala iyon. Pero sa j glalakad sila patungo sa third hole. Nadadaanan nila ang kagaspangan ng matataas na damo, punungkahoy at mga palumpong. I inis. Galit din siya kay Cocoy dahil sa ipinakita nitong kagaspangan ng pag-uugali. Buong akala pa naman niya'y maginoo A g kapinuhan sa kainang publiko. Lumala ang hatol niya sa kagaspangan ni Alvin nang ang tubig na inumin ay minumog bago l j pagsasalita ni Divine. // Dahil ayaw niyang magpakita ng kagaspangan, pilit na nakipag-usap nang matino si Menard sa dal A o. // "Bastos! Ano ka ba? Pati sa bata nagpapakita ka ng kagaspangan. Wala kang karapatang gawin 'yon. Ayoko na!" impit 6 oong Santos // iyon ang ahente // mabuti hung tao // may kagaspangan lamang na kumilos at magsalita // dinaramdam kong h 4 awa mo lang ang tungkulin mo // at hindi ka nagpakita ng kagaspangan ng ugali // sa pagiging doktor hindi ka nagkait sa 2 gpakita ng takot kay Mommy hindi rin naman nagpamalas ng kagaspangan o galit // kung iba sigurong mahina-hina ang loob b 9 ba pang nasa gayunding hanapbuhay ang taxi-driver ay may kagaspangan tahimik at may madilim na mukha // malas siguro par kagat F there o." Turo niya sa langit. // Nangingiti si Mitchel, kagat ang dalawang kamay ng nangangating gilagid. Napadako si...
Words: 86413 - Pages: 346
...CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA An Interpretive History TENTH EDITION James J. Rawls Instructor of History Diablo Valley College Walton Bean Late Professor of History University of California, Berkeley TM TM CALIFORNIA: AN INTERPRETIVE HISTORY, TENTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions © 2008, 2003, and 1998. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1234567890 QFR/QFR 10987654321 ISBN: 978-0-07-340696-1 MHID: 0-07-340696-1 Vice President & Editor-in-Chief: Michael Ryan Vice President EDP/Central Publishing Services: Kimberly Meriwether David Publisher: Christopher Freitag Sponsoring Editor: Matthew Busbridge Executive Marketing Manager: Pamela S. Cooper Editorial Coordinator: Nikki Weissman Project Manager: Erin Melloy Design Coordinator: Margarite Reynolds Cover Designer: Carole Lawson Cover Image: Albert Bierstadt, American (born...
Words: 248535 - Pages: 995
...THE FIRST FILIPINO Republie of the Philippines Department of Education & Culture NATIONAL HISTORICAL COMMISSION Manila FERDINAND E. MARCOS President Republic of the Philippines JUAN L. MANUEL Secretary of Education & Culture ESTEBAN A. DE OCAMPO Chairman DOMINGO ABELLA Member HORACIO DE LA COSTA, S. J. Member GODOFREDO L. ALCASID Ex-Oficio Member TEODORO A. AGONCILLO Member EMILIO AGUILAR CRUZ Member SERAFIN D. QUIASON Ex-Oficio Member FLORDELIZA K. MILITANTE Exccutive Director RAMON G. CONCEPCION Chief, Administrative Division BELEN V. FORTU Chief, Budget & Fiscal Division JOSE C. DAYRIT Chief, Research & Publications Division AVELINA M. CASTAÑEDA Chief, Special & Commemorative Events Division ROSAURO G. UNTIVERO Historical Researcher & Editor EULOGIO M. LEAÑO Chief Historical Writer-Translator & Publications Officer GENEROSO M. ILANO Auditor JOSE RIZAL (1861-1896) THE FIRST FILIPINO A Biography of José Rizal by LEÓN Ma. GUERRERO with an introduction by CARLOS QUI R INO ( Awarded First Prize in the Rizal Biography Contest held under the auspices of the José Rizal National Centennial Commission in 1961) NATIONAL HISTORICAL COMMISSION Manila 1974 First Printing 1963 Second Printing 1965 Third Printing 1969 Fourth Printing 1971 Fifth Printing 1974 This Book is dedicated by the Author to the other Filipinos Speak of me as I am; nothing extenuate, Nor set down aught in malice, Shakespeare: °the/Lo. Paint my picture truly like me, and not flatter me at all ; but...
Words: 203166 - Pages: 813