...Standards Organizations June 15, 2015 James Mullen University of Phoenix Joseph Kaluzny NTC/409 Imagine if you will the amount of data that flows through our communication lines at any given time, you will still be counting long after my lifespan and beyond, there’s that much data. What we witness as everyday patrons who succumb to the thresholds in data communication restrictions if it were to run without direction, then all of our communication would experience extreme latency during transfer. Because of this constant object standing in the way of smooth data transfers, Standards were put in place to monitor and maintain the process. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers or IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers or IEEE, was officially formed in January 1963 from two individual companies the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE), and American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE). Together they would design what we have come to know today as our internet. The IEEE main function and purpose is to instill a scientific and educational means to advance theory and practices of Electronics, Computer engineering, Electrical, and Communications in their own respective fields. IEEE plays a very big part, much like a conductor for an orchestra, IEEE is the “conductor” and the instruments are the organizations that work under IEEE in organizing our data. International Telecommunication Union (ITU) A well-known Standards Organization...
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...created to work and write standards and are open to anyone to participate. They strive for broad representation of all interested parties and encourage global participation. IEEE standards have a comprehensive listing of working groups but not all have public viewable websites. I will focus on the Information Technology working group with the sub-directory of Software and Systems Engineering. The IEEE Computer Society is the largest association for computer professionals in the world and was founded more than 50 years ago. The Software and Systems Engineering Group/Committee mission is to develop and maintain a family of software and systems engineering standards that are relevant, coherent, comprehensive and effective in use. These standards are developed for use by practitioners, organizations, and educators to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of their software engineering processes, and also to improve communications between acquirers and suppliers and the quality of delivered software and systems containing software. They also work to support and promote a Software Engineering Body of Knowledge, certification mechanisms for software engineering professionals, and other products contributing to the profession of software engineering. Justification of IEEE 802 standard used in networking Looking from the outside it looks simple to connect computers through networks. But with everything in life, there should be rules and standards to follow. One such set of...
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...relating to his or her desired career. Other people may try to obtain an entry-level position in the same career field he or she chooses. The individual who chooses to get an entry-level job will gain experience working in that field. Another effective way to ensure career success is find an organization or association that contributes toward professional knowledge and abilities. Once an individual finds such an organization, he or she should subscribe to the company’s magazine or Website to be updated on current and future knowledge and abilities. The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) is such an organization that helps members in the IT field be more successful in his or her career. Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Any individual looking for a career in information technology should periodically check the IEEE Website or become a member of the IEEE. One can look to the American Heritage Dictionary (2006) to understand who the IEEE is “An international professional organization of engineers, scientists, and students dedicated to the advancement and regulation of technology related to electricity. The IEEE has developed and set many standards used in the computer, telecommunications, and electronics industries” (p. 159). IEEE (2010) stated, “IEEE is the world’s largest professional association dedicated to advancing technological innovation and excellence for the benefit of humanity” (Para. 1). Contributions toward Professional...
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...IT3200 Scott Morrissette December 11, 2010 Enterprise Architecture Proposal Project: Revision Plans Every company has a set of capabilities that can be digitized to ensure reliability, high quality, low cost, and timeliness (A-G Magazine, 2008). Money Making Finance has long endured their IT department as the bottleneck rather than an asset. The company has done well over the years without integration; however, as the company continues to grow exponentially, all branches and departments require the need for integration. A coordination model calls for high levels of integration but little standardization of processes (Robertson, Ross, & Weill, 2006). Implementing a coordination model will allow the financial advisors at each branch the power to negotiate and customize their experiences with customers. The focal point of the EA implementation will be the integration of shared data and services by all branches and departments across the world. By focusing IT investments on enabling the integration and standardization required of the company’s operating model, a company prepares itself for future strategic initiatives, without knowing what those initiatives might be (Robertson, Ross, & Weill, 2006) The operating model that has been set forth for Money Making Finance is no doubtable an excellent decision. Other financial and insurance companies have benefited immensely operating their EAs as coordination models to include MetLife and TD BankNorth. Coordination allows companies...
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...Products liability is a broad legal category covering everything from exploding gas tanks to flammable baby clothes to lead paint toys, to poisoned toothpaste and dog food. Legal risk for defective products can attach to manufacturers, assemblers, wholesalers, and retail distributors, depending on where in the chain of production and distribution a problem occurred that led to a consumer being harmed. Liability varies greatly by state and there is no federal or uniform law governing products liability. International standards also vary greatly. Legal claims for damages from defective products were originally based primarily on theories of negligence or breach of warranty. Increasingly, however, successful claims are made on the basis of strict liability. This means that liability is increasing. Where a strict liability theory is used, the injured consumer does not need to demonstrate that the manufacturer or some other person was negligent or that the product was unfit for the purpose for which it was sold. All the injured consumer in such cases needs to prove is that he or she was injured by the product. The seminal case is Greenman v. Yuba Power Products, Inc., 59 Cal.2d 57, 377 P.2d 897, 27 Cal.Rptr. 697 (1963), in which the Court stated that the 'purpose of such liability is to ensure that the costs of injuries resulting from defective products are borne by the manufacturers that put such products on the market rather than by the injured persons who are powerless to protect...
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...Mattel Cynthia D. Marshall BUS 250 Armando Nunez April 16, 2012 Mattel Mattel started its business in 1945 and company was incorporated in 1947. Company became publicly held in 1960. In 2007, with turnover of $5.6 billion and net profit of $592 million, Mattel was global leader in design, manufacturing and marketing of toys. At that time, Mattel employed more than 30,000 employees and company was selling products in more than 150 countries. Mattel’s portfolio of toys include some of the best selling and most popular toys such as Barbie, Hot Wheels, Matchbox, Radica, American Girl etc. Mattel was always considered as a responsible company. Mattel earned high reputation in the minds of consumers. Mattel was recognized by Forbes magazine as one of the 100 most trustworthy U.S. companies. Mattel was recognized as one of the 100 Best Corporate Citizens by CRO magazine. Mattel outsourced major portion of manufacturing to low cost production countries. In 2007, near 65% of Mattel’s toys were manufactured in China. Company also had factories in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Singapore. Near 50% of the revenue of Mattel came from the toys manufactured outside USA. In addition to producing toys in its own factories, Mattel contracted production to 30-50 Chinese companies. Many of these companies in turn subcontracted the production/part of production to other subcontractors. In 1997, Mattel developed a detailed code of conduct - “Global Manufacturing Principles”. These...
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...cralaw_iplaw Chan Robles Virtual Law Library THE CONSUMER ACT OF THE PHILIPPINES - CHAN ROBLES VIRTUAL LAW LIBRARY Bookmark and Share Sponsored by: The ChanRobles Group A collection of Philippine laws, statutes and codes not included or cited in the main indices of the Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. This page features the full text of Republic Act No. 7394. REPUBLIC ACT NO. 7394 THE CONSUMER ACT OF THE PHILIPPINES TITLE I GENERAL PROVISIONS Article 1. Short Title. - This Act shall be known as the "Consumer Act of the Philippines." Art. 2. Declaration of Basic Policy. - It is the policy of the State to protect the interests of the consumer, promote his general welfare and to establish standards of conduct for business and industry. Towards this end, the State shall implement measures to achieve the following objectives: (a) protection against hazards to health and safety; (b) protection against deceptive, unfair and unconscionable sales acts and practices; (c) provision of information and education to facilitate sound choice and the proper exercise of rights by the consumer; (d) provision of...
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...Toy Development Process, Regulatory Scheme and New Initiatives Jim Walter Chairman, TIA Safety Standards and Technical Committee Washington State Children’s Safe Product Advisory Committee July 29, 2008 1 Discussion Topics • Overview of toy industry characteristics • Vocabulary – construction and testing • Toy development and production process – Concept of accessibility • Global regulatory scheme – Testing methods and standards • TIA’s new Toy Safety Certification Program (TSCP) 2 Toy Industry Overview • Diversity in toy manufacturing sector • Designing for a global marketplace • Approximately half the toys sold are new to market within past three years • Highly seasonal nature to manufacturing and sales • Approximately 40% of toys marketed today have some electrical and/or mechanical components to support learning and play value 3 Toy 101 Vocabulary General Product Components • Surface coatings – outer surface - potential child contact – Decorations, labels, paints and other coating materials • Substrate – basic material of construction – Plastic, vinyl, cloth, metal or combination • Mechanicals – Screws, clips, springs, axels, gears, bushings • Electricals – Jacks, plugs, connectors, circuit boards, coated wires, solder, capacitors, resistors, diodes 4 Key Safety Terms • • ASTM F963 – 39 sections on “Safety Requirements” Small Part: – Prevent choking hazards in toys appropriate for children < 36 months of age Accessible Part of Component: –...
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...Assignment 1 Standards Research Yvonne Mitchell Strayer University Summer 2015 Dr. Constance Blanson Communication Technologies Assignment 1: Standards Research Abstract Information technology is at the center of daily operations for millions of people around the world. Almost everyone uses at least one piece of technology in his or her everyday routine, whether it is a cell phone/smartphone, laptop computer, tablet, or other device. With that being said, standards are implemented to help regulate this technology so that it functions properly. By definition, a standard is a document that provides requirements, specifications, guidelines or characteristics that can be used consistently to certify that materials, products, processes and services are adequately fulfilling their purpose. This paper will answer the 4 questions/topics outlined in regards to standards research. Select one of the working groups in the IETF or IEEE and briefly summarize what this working group is working on. The IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) is in charge of developing voluntary Internet standards. These standards make up the TCP/IP Internet protocols. The working groups are organized into different areas: General, Applications, Real-time Applications and Infrastructure, Operations and Management, Routing, Security, and Transport. (Active IETF Working Groups) The IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) focuses on the educational and technical advancement of electrical...
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...CIS 505 WK 2 ASSIGNMENT 1 STANDARDS RESEARCH To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/cis-505-wk-2-assignment-1-standards-research/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM CIS 505 WK 2 ASSIGNMENT 1 STANDARDS RESEARCH CIS 505 WK 2 Assignment 1 - Standards Research The following Website may be used for reference to complete this assignment. The Website represents an electronic document titled “Standards Organizations” written by William Stallings (2009), located at http://www.box.net/shared/9dtnzvwys8/1/15730219/164146343/1. Write a three to four (3-4) page paper in which you: 1.Select one (1) of the working groups in the IETF or IEEE and briefly summarize what this group is working on. 2.Justify the need of the IEEE 802 standard used in networking. 3.Evaluate the three (3) standard organizations including IEEE, ISO, and ANSI to determine the most important for communication technology. 4.Take a position on the need for a federal regulating body of standards such as NIST. Include supporting evidence to justify your opinion. 5.Use at least three (3) quality resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar Websites do not qualify as quality resources. Course Home Work aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of CIS 505 WK 2 Assignment 1 Standards Research in order to ace their studies. CIS 505 WK 2 ASSIGNMENT 1 STANDARDS RESEARCH To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/cis-505-wk-2-assignment-1-standards-research/ ...
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...Agreement on the Establishment of South Asian Regional Standards Organisation (SARSO) Preamble The Governments of SAARC Member States Desiring to achieve and enhance coordination and cooperation among themselves in the fields of standardization and conformity assessment; and Aiming to develop harmonised standards for the region to facilitate intra-regional trade and to have access in the global market. Have agreed as follows: Definitions: South Asian RSO: South Asian Regional Standards Organization (SARSO) SAARC Standard: Standard that is developed or adopted by SARSO and made available to the SAARC Member States. Article 1 Establishment of the South Asian Regional Standards Organisation i. There is hereby established a body to be known as the South Asian Regional Standards Organisation (hereafter referred to as the ‘Organisation’). ii. The Organisation shall have full legal personality. iii. The legal capacity of the Organisation shall include: (a) the capacity to contract; (b) to sue and be sued in its name; and (c) to acquire, hold and dispose of properties. iv. The location of the Organisation shall be in Dhaka, Bangladesh. v. The Organisation shall be a regional organisation which will conduct its affairs under the provisions of this Agreement, its Statutes, Rules of Procedure and bye laws. vi. Adoption of the Organisation’s decisions shall be by consensus. Article 2 Objectives and Functions ...
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...carry out the actual development of new standards and protocols for the Internet. Membership in a working group is voluntary; any interested party may participate. During the development of a specification, a working group will make a draft version of the document available as an Internet Draft, which is placed in the IETF's "Internet Drafts" online directory. The document may remain as an Internet Draft for up to six months, and interested parties may review and comment on the draft. During that time, the IESG may approve publication of the draft as an RFC (Request for Comment). If the draft has not progressed to the status of an RFC during the six month period, it is withdrawn from the directory. The working group may subsequently publish a revised version of the draft.” (Stallings, p. B-5, 2009). “The IETF is responsible for publishing the RFCs, with approval of the IESG. The RFCs are the working notes of the Internet research and development community. A document in this series may be on essentially any topic related to computer communications and may be anything from a meeting report to the specification of a standard. The work of the IETF is divided into eight areas, each with an area director and each composed of numerous working groups.” (Stallings, p. B-5, 2009). Justify the need of the IEEE 802 standard used in networking. “IEEE 802 is an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standard set that covers the physical and data link...
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...standardization process, to assure and strengthen their competitiveness and future. European standardization is certainly not only of European significance, but also plays an extremely important role in the global competitive position of the EU and Europe. In the next paragraphs we will provide an overview about the main principles of the European Standadization policy, its goals and benefits, the institutions involved as well as about its long-/mid-term strategy. Afterwards we will speak about the national, corporate and citizen interests in the standardization policy. General summary of European Standardization policy Description Standardization is a process in which all relevant parties (industries, SMEs, customers, non-governmental organizations, public authorities, trade unions) develop a framework...
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...Assignment 1: Standards Research CIS 505 Communication Technologies In the telecommunications industry standards are required to govern the physical, electrical, and procedural characteristics of communication equipment. Standards have a number of advantages and disadvantages. (Stallings, 2009). Standards are published documents that establish specifications and procedures designed to maximize the reliability of the materials, products, methods, and/or services people use every day. Standards address a range of issues, including but not limited to various protocols to help maximize product functionality and compatibility, facilitate interoperability and support consumer safety and public health. Standards form the fundamental building blocks for product development by establishing consistent protocols that can be universally understood and adopted. Standards also make it easier to understand and compare competing products. As standards are globally adopted and applied in many markets, they also fuel international trade. (IEEE, 2013). Working Groups develop and write standards per PAR approval. They strive for broad representation of all interested parties and encourage global participation. (IEEE, 2013). IEEE 1703-2012 is the standard for LAN/WAN node communication protocol to complement the utility industry end device data tables. This standard was developed and formed with ANSI (published as ANSI C12.22) and Measurement Canada (published as MC12.22) to improve...
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...Measure are key elements to the DMAIC process as they define the purpose of the project the “characteristic for improvement” and the measure phase is the collection of the information for how the process currently works, how it is supposed to work at an optimal level, where the current breakdowns are and a summary of the baseline data. There are several sources of private standard-setting organizations available for health care workers and quality improvement personnel to access developed methods of performance measures. The National Quality Forum (NQF) by its own definition is “a private sector standard-setting organization whose efforts center on the evaluation and endorsement of standardized performance measurement” (National Quality Forum, 2014). The NQF provides a forum for standardized performance measures that can be shared between many health care organizations There is current debate about the necessity of developing the “Define” and “Measure” phases of the DMAIC for quality improvement projects. Some quality improvement professionals feel that the performance measures developed by organizations like the NQF have sufficient information embedded into their review process that development of the Define and Measure phases of the SSIM are now unnecessary. In my opinion, the NQF serves as an excellent resource for quality improvement professionals and clinicians to share information and clinical practice guidelines, but should not be...
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