...Assignment 1 Standards Research Yvonne Mitchell Strayer University Summer 2015 Dr. Constance Blanson Communication Technologies Assignment 1: Standards Research Abstract Information technology is at the center of daily operations for millions of people around the world. Almost everyone uses at least one piece of technology in his or her everyday routine, whether it is a cell phone/smartphone, laptop computer, tablet, or other device. With that being said, standards are implemented to help regulate this technology so that it functions properly. By definition, a standard is a document that provides requirements, specifications, guidelines or characteristics that can be used consistently to certify that materials, products, processes and services are adequately fulfilling their purpose. This paper will answer the 4 questions/topics outlined in regards to standards research. Select one of the working groups in the IETF or IEEE and briefly summarize what this working group is working on. The IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) is in charge of developing voluntary Internet standards. These standards make up the TCP/IP Internet protocols. The working groups are organized into different areas: General, Applications, Real-time Applications and Infrastructure, Operations and Management, Routing, Security, and Transport. (Active IETF Working Groups) The IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) focuses on the educational and technical advancement of electrical...
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...created to work and write standards and are open to anyone to participate. They strive for broad representation of all interested parties and encourage global participation. IEEE standards have a comprehensive listing of working groups but not all have public viewable websites. I will focus on the Information Technology working group with the sub-directory of Software and Systems Engineering. The IEEE Computer Society is the largest association for computer professionals in the world and was founded more than 50 years ago. The Software and Systems Engineering Group/Committee mission is to develop and maintain a family of software and systems engineering standards that are relevant, coherent, comprehensive and effective in use. These standards are developed for use by practitioners, organizations, and educators to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of their software engineering processes, and also to improve communications between acquirers and suppliers and the quality of delivered software and systems containing software. They also work to support and promote a Software Engineering Body of Knowledge, certification mechanisms for software engineering professionals, and other products contributing to the profession of software engineering. Justification of IEEE 802 standard used in networking Looking from the outside it looks simple to connect computers through networks. But with everything in life, there should be rules and standards to follow. One such set of...
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...of Dispersion and Probability Distributions Shiloh Yard Arizona State University Assignment 2 Article 1 1. What do standard deviations tell us about variables? Meaning, provide an explanation of standard deviation in your own words. [1pt] Standard deviations tell us how far variables are from the mean. They can be used to tell whether variables are lumped close together around the mean or if they are farther away. In definition, standard deviation is a measure of how far or close to the mean values are. 2. Compare the means and standard deviations of the victimization scale...
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...CIS 505 WK 2 ASSIGNMENT 1 STANDARDS RESEARCH To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/cis-505-wk-2-assignment-1-standards-research/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM CIS 505 WK 2 ASSIGNMENT 1 STANDARDS RESEARCH CIS 505 WK 2 Assignment 1 - Standards Research The following Website may be used for reference to complete this assignment. The Website represents an electronic document titled “Standards Organizations” written by William Stallings (2009), located at http://www.box.net/shared/9dtnzvwys8/1/15730219/164146343/1. Write a three to four (3-4) page paper in which you: 1.Select one (1) of the working groups in the IETF or IEEE and briefly summarize what this group is working on. 2.Justify the need of the IEEE 802 standard used in networking. 3.Evaluate the three (3) standard organizations including IEEE, ISO, and ANSI to determine the most important for communication technology. 4.Take a position on the need for a federal regulating body of standards such as NIST. Include supporting evidence to justify your opinion. 5.Use at least three (3) quality resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar Websites do not qualify as quality resources. Course Home Work aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of CIS 505 WK 2 Assignment 1 Standards Research in order to ace their studies. CIS 505 WK 2 ASSIGNMENT 1 STANDARDS RESEARCH To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/cis-505-wk-2-assignment-1-standards-research/ ...
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...limited to person in the same system and boundaries in an organization. The working group was meant to develop standards to make it work across organizations and different boundaries. The work included the development of MIME content types to represent common objects needed for calendaring and group scheduling and access protocols between the persons and the servers. The working group was meant to focus on internet standards for problems facing scheduling and calendaring users today, which were majorly three. 1. A standard content type for capturing calendar event and TO-DO information. 2. A standard PEER-TO-PEER protocol for common scheduling and calendaring transactions. 3. A standard access protocol that helps in the management of calendars, events and To-Dos over the internet. This protocols were called “Calendar Access Protocol” The working group was meant to develop and stabilize everything within six to nine months because there had been previous work done relating to this working group. THE NEED FOR THE IEEE 802 STANDARDS IN NETWORKING The IEE802 standard is a combination of networking standards that covers the physical layer selections of technologies from Ethernet to wireless. IEEE802 is subdivided into 22 parts from the major parts ; Ethernet 802.3 , Wi-Fi 802.11 , Bluetooth/Zigbee 802.15 and 802.16. The IEEE has done notable work in the standards area of networking. I thinking the IEEE puts better understanding to everything concerning networking involving...
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...IN MARKETING RESEARCH BASE ON THE CASRO CODE OF STANDARDS AND ETHICS FOR SURVEY RESEARCH The Council of American Survey and Research Organizations (CASRO) were founded in 1975, which represents over 300 companies and market research operations in the United States and abroad. The philosophy of CASRO is to “require their members to adhere to the CASRO Code of Standards and Ethics for Survey Research, a tough, internationally-cited set of standards which has long been the benchmark for the industry. The Code has been organized into sections describing the the responsibilities of a survey research organization to Respondents, Clients and Outside Contractors and in reporting study results”. Here in this report, the writer would like to focus on the ethical issues that research firms often violate, and has denied to follow the Code of Standards and Ethics from CASRO. The three popular ethical issues are presented and discussed below. There are four main responsibilities in the CASRO Code if Standards and Ethics: Responibilities to Respondents, Responsibilities to Clients, Responsibilities in Reporting to Clients and the Public, and Responsibilities to Outside Contractors and Interviewers. However, the writer of this report will focus mainly on the Responsibilities to Respondent as the ethical issues of this part are now dramatically increasing. In the Section 3 of Part A – Confidentiality belong to I.Responsibilities to Respondents (CASRO Code of Standards and Ethics), the...
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...Ethical Standards for Human Research Human research discloses data that would benefit the populous; however, there are times when the ethical standards are violated. Furthermore, the risks and benefits to such research ultimately determine what acceptable risk is and what acceptable benefits are. Therefore, deceit in research is to be expected, considering the criterion in which deceit is acceptable is under the situational circumstances that allow researchers to deceive. Furthermore, there are times when the ends never justify the means. Meaning, putting human life in danger just to prove a hypothesis can place ethical standards for human research in question. Therefore, how much risk or how much benefit do researchers glean from deceit and from what is acceptable or not? Risk is a subject in which many people tend to avoid. Contemplation of risk often makes people uncomfortable leading to the risk involved in a situation overlooked instead of assessed. The term risk means to take a chance and many people are not willing to relinquish control to something risky or uncertain. In human research unfortunately everything is a risk, chance, or a gamble to try to find a break through solutions based on hypotheses that could improve the life of individuals and society. Even though benefits are important, the ethical aspects of human life must precedent overall. According to the National Institutes of Health (1979), “Previous codes and Federal regulations have required threat...
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...Revenue recognition is covered under ASPE – section 3400 (Revenue): Private entities opting to use the ASPE for revenue recognition should use the ASPE guidance. The standard covers the sale of goods and the rendering of services by an entity in the ordinary course of business. Definition: * Revenue is the cash, receivables and other consideration coming into the business from its ordinary business activity. * The completed contract method recognizes revenue when the good or service has been sold/rendered and the contract is substantially complete. * The percentage of completion method recognizes revenue proportionately with the degree of completion of the service/product. Revenues are recognized when a performance is achieved and reasonable assurance regarding measurability and collectability of consideration exists. Performance is achieved when: Transferred significant risks and rewards of ownership; i.e. * All significant acts have been completed * NO continuing involvement in or control over the goods * Reasonable assurance regarding measurement of consideration and extent of returns In general for goods and services performance is achieved when all are met; * Persuasive evidence of a an arrangement exists * Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered * The seller’s price is fixed or determinable. Consolidation: Section 1582 – Business combination A business combination is: A transaction or event in which an acquirer...
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...Common Core Standards The problem with Common Core Standards in schools is that it doesn’t contribute to the educational process of students, in fact, it takes away from it. Common Core’s two objectives is to prepare students for college and to prepare students for life. It does neither. In fact, if truth be known, Common Core does the opposite. Students are not being taught to think on their feet. They are being taught to tear apart a math problem and take 5 minutes to solve a problem that takes 11 seconds normally. They are taught that memorization is bad and that the long, drawn out way is the best way. The problem with this is that memorization of math facts is the way to learn and that the long way is not always the best way to...
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...such as, creating jobs and increasing revenue; there are also a number of negative consequences such as the quality of the natural environment becoming at risk where these activities are taken place. Sustainability in the MICE industry has already been recognized in one of Toronto’s main facilities, the Metro Toronto Convention Centre (MTCC). This venue has been awarded Ontario Sustainable Tourism Award, which acknowledges the convention centres sustainability goals and their Local Food Program, it offers renewable power generated entirely from wind and hydro facilities with their partnership with Bullfrog Power, granted the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Certification which is a new international sustainability standard, above all, has generated 4,7$ billion dollars in direct-spending economic impact to the community throughout the 30 years they have been operating. (Metro Toronto Convention Centre: News) In 2012, The...
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... INC/Dalton 1 SPARTAN HEAT EXCHANGERS, INC. Rick Coyne is the Materials Manager at Spartan, Inc. Until recently, the company has benefitted from excellence in customization and specialized research & development of design with full-service custom unit fabrication. This has historically allowed Spartan to maintain a positive rapport with clients, as their approach allowed for meeting the client’s specific needs. However, the industry trend has changed and competition from international sources has pressured Spartan’s Executive Management to revise the fiveyear development plan to compete with Korean and European firms. The standard for the industry has shifted from customized solutions to a low-price, highly-standardized market. This is not in line with Spartan’s current initiatives and Max Brisco, vice president of manufacturing, has solicited Rick to provide a detailed plan on how to achieve savings and efficiency in a transition to a more competitive manufacturing structure. The most critical step in this reformation is to redesign workflow and job order processing from a job order/job ticket method to a more streamlined and standardized process. This will require re-engineering the workflow of the manufacturing workforce, and offers an opportunity for the research & design component to redirect their efforts away from customized products and toward a working internal manufacturing process. The use of job shop stations will be modified into a modular...
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...EXCHANGERS, INC/Dalton 1 SPARTAN HEAT EXCHANGERS, INC. Rick Coyne is the Materials Manager at Spartan, Inc. Until recently, the company has benefitted from excellence in customization and specialized research & development of design with full-service custom unit fabrication. This has historically allowed Spartan to maintain a positive rapport with clients, as their approach allowed for meeting the client’s specific needs. However, the industry trend has changed and competition from international sources has pressured Spartan’s Executive Management to revise the fiveyear development plan to compete with Korean and European firms. The standard for the industry has shifted from customized solutions to a low-price, highly-standardized market. This is not in line with Spartan’s current initiatives and Max Brisco, vice president of manufacturing, has solicited Rick to provide a detailed plan on how to achieve savings and efficiency in a transition to a more competitive manufacturing structure. The most critical step in this reformation is to redesign workflow and job order processing from a job order/job ticket method to a more streamlined and standardized process. This will require re-engineering the workflow of the manufacturing workforce, and offers an opportunity for the research & design component to redirect their efforts away from customized products and toward a working internal manufacturing process. The use of job shop stations will be modified into a modular workflow, where...
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...Benefits of Standardization Benefits of Standardization Benefits of Standardization The main criteria for international standardization are: • Improvement in universal technical communication and mutual understanding; Facilitation of international exchange of goods and services; Removal of technical barriers to trade; Transfer of technology. • • • Benefits of Standardization • • • • • • • • Uniform terminology is created Sizes and dimensions are co-ordinated and adapted Variety is reduced Function requirements and characteristics are specified Unambiguous testing methods are established Benefits of Standardization For product standards the benefits may be broadly summarized under the headings variety reduction, interchangeability, and availability: the effects of variety reduction are well known and can mostly be assessed in terms of hard cash, taking due account of the additional cost reduction effects on associated parts and operations; interchangeability as a result of standardization leads to higher produc-tivity and lower manufacturing costs. These benefits are relayed to the users as a result of increased competition. lnterchangeability is also very important to erection, installation, maintenance, and repairs; easy availability implies that an adequate number of varieties are always in stock. This means shorter lead times and less capital tied up on the user side. Benefits of Standardization So, you have changed of neighbourhood! Congratulations! Benefits...
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...3330 words Footnotes: 581 words Abstract: 80 words] Abstract Keith DeRose has proposed that different participants in a conversation do not have different contextually determined standards for knowledge-ascriptions. Rather, there is one contextually determined standard for the whole conversation. On this ‘single scoreboard’ view, when different participants use different standards, the semantics for ‘knows’ have a truth-value gap. This essay discusses a variety of cases in which truth-value gaps will arise on single-scoreboard contextualist views. These gaps will be widespread, but that is not an argument against single-scoreboard contextualism. Keith DeRose has argued extensively for contextualism about the word ‘knows’: that the standards for what counts as knowledge are determined by the context in which the knowledge ascription is made. But DeRose does not hold that the context-sensitivity of ‘knows’ means that both parties to an apparent dispute about knowledge can be right. Some contextually sensitive terms, such as ‘I’, can take on different semantic values in the course of a single exchange, so that one person’s utterance of “I am sitting” and another’s utterance of “I am not sitting” can both be true. DeRose (2004), however, argues that the standards for knowledge never vary within a single exchange in a way that could make true one person’s utterance of “S knows that p” and another’s utterance of “S doesn’t know that p.” In fact, DeRose argues...
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...What is the International Strategy? The Strategy for Disaster Reduction The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction reflects a major shift from the traditional emphasis on disaster response to disaster reduction, and in effect seeks to promote a "culture of prevention". UNISDR is the secretariat of the International Strategy and mandated by the UN General Assembly to ensure its implementation. The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction builds upon the experience of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (1990-1999), which was launched by the General Assembly in 1989. The International Strategy embodies the principles articulated in a number of major documents adopted during the Decade, including, in particular, the Yokohama Strategy for a Safer World: Guidelines for Natural Disaster Prevention, Preparedness and Mitigation and its Plan of Action, and the text below entitled "A Safer World in the 21st Century: Disaster and Risk Reduction". Both of these were endorsed at the Programme Forum on the International Decade held in Geneva from 5 to 9 July 1999, which also adopted the Geneva Mandate on Disaster Reduction. Learn more about the UN Resolutions and Reports on DRR A Safer World in the 21st Century: Disaster and Risk Reduction Introduction While hazards are inevitable, and the elimination of all risk is impossible, there are many technical measures, traditional practices, and public experience that can reduce the extent or severity of...
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