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Statistics and Reseach in Psychology

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Submitted By rebehaefer
Words 865
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Research, Statistics & Psychology
Psy 315
April 15, 2013

Research, Statistics & Psychology The role of research and statistics in psychology are key parts for development of the field. Research is studying out the facts and information of a subject/topic to come to an understanding about it. It is done through scientific method, a systematic approach to gathering and “proving” information. Primary and secondary data are two collection methods of resources. Primary data deals directly from the original source whereas secondary data is from a second or third party and is not as reliable. Statistics comes in by expressing results in an understandable, usually visual, way. All these will be discussed herein below.
Research
Research is an in depth study, with intention of understanding, of, or revision of, facts, theories or laws ("Merriam-Webster", 2013). In turn, research is when one gathers information from numerous sources and learns about the specified / chosen topic until they have a clear knowledge themselves. It’s also used to prove /disprove opinions or hypotheses. Research is most beneficial when done with a systematic approach as it keeps one on track, and organized in their studies. According to Blankenship, there are eight steps to research: identify the problem or questions, review literature, clarify the problem, clearly define terms and concepts, define the population, develop an instrumentation plan, collect data, and analyze the data. These steps are important especially for scientific research study and the steps of the scientific method.
Scientific Method
Scientific method is a series of steps for attaining knowledge on the formulation of a problem, collection of data through observation and experimentation, and the forming and testing of a hypothesis ("Merriam-Webster", 2013). The scientific method has a direct relationship with

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