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Steel Seizure Case Summary

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Steel Seizure Case / Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer
343 U.S. 579, 72 S. CT. 863 (1952)

Issue: In 1952, US steel mill workers were likely to organize a labor strike, the President mandated an Executive Order instructing the Secretary of Commerce to obtain and manage the steel mills in the country in fear the mills would not be able to produce steel and put defense at risk. Under the United States constitution and his role of Commander in Chief of the Armed Force, the president believed he had the power to order this seizure. The Secretary of Commerce prepared regulations and told the presidents of the steel mills to follow the regulations accordingly. President told Congress but Congress did not follow up, and ultimately the president’s of the mills sued the Secretary of Commerce. The legal question is does the President have the authority under the United States constitution and as the Commander in Chief of Armed Force to size land due to national defense concerns. The …show more content…
The Fifth Amendment states that fair compensation is required if private property is obtain by the government for public use. The Defense Production Act of 1950 was established during the Korean War where the President is in charge of overseeing many areas of the national defense including making sure raw materials are distributed. The Labor Management Relations Act of 1947 also known as the Taft-Hartley Act addresses work strikes and puts in place measures the President can take including a board to review the work place dispute/strike and for 80 days relief would be granted to figure out how to resolve the strike. Selective Service Act of 1948 allows the President under certain circumstances, such as a business not being able to complete an order for necessity goods for the armed forces or the Atomic Energy Commission, seize

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