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PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT
1. Define production: According to Elwood Butta “production is a process by which goods or services are created”. Production involves the step by step convertion of one form of material into another through chemical or mechanical process with a view to enhance the utility of the product or services. 2. Characteristics features of production system? 1. Production is an organized activity. 2. The system transforms the various inputs into useful outputs. 3. Production system does not operate in isolation from the other organizational systems. 4. There exists a feed back about the activities which is essential to control and improve system proformation. 3. Define production management: “Production management deals with the decision making related to production process of that the resulting goods and service is produced according to specifications in the amounts and at the scheduled demanded and at minimum cost” – Elwood Butta. 4. What are the difference between production management and operation management? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Production mgmt It is concerned with manufacturing Out put is tangible In this, job useless labour and more equipment There is no customer participation 1. 2. 3. 4. Operation mgmt It is concerned with services Output is intangible In this, job use more labour and less equipment Frequent customer participation

What are the functions of production mgmt? 1. Production planning 2. Production control

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3. Factory building 4. Provision of plant services 5. Plant layout 6. Physical Environment 7. Method study 8. Inventory control 9. Quality control 10. Product department 6. Different classification/types of production: 1. Intermittent production 1.1. 1.2. Job or unit production Batch or quantity production

2. Continuous or mass production 3. Flexible manufacturing system (FMS) 4. Computer Integrated manufacturing (CIM) 7.

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