...Breast Cancer COM/172 September 3, 2013 Frank Nainoa, MA/Communications Breast Cancer Breast Cancer is one of the most diagnosed cancers in women. According to “American Cancer Society” (2013) “one out of eight women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime. For 2013, it is estimated about 232,340 new cases of breast cancer will be diagnosed and 39,620 women will die from this cancer” (2013). In this paper I plan to explain how early detection, diagnosis, and treatment are a prominent key to a woman’s survival. Early detection has proven helpful to many women in the fight against breast cancer. An important element in aiding women in finding abnormalities is self breast examinations. A self breast examination is an examination a woman conducts on herself by looking and examining her breast. Women should be aware of any change in size or shape, dimpling, or indentation in the breast. Any inversion of the nipple or discharge should be evaluated by a physician. Women typically start doing self breast examinations in their early twenties. Examinations are generally conducted once a month after a women’s menstrual cycle. Most women do these examinations in the shower or while getting dressed. Knowing what is normal is the first defense in finding abnormalities. The next helpful examination in early detection is a clinical breast examination. A clinical breast examination is much like a self breast examination a woman would do at home, the difference is the...
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...explain the source of it and I told him that the other purple-blueish spot on my left gum I showed to him a year ago was expanding, he then got worried and told me he was going to send the pictures to his friend who is an Oral Surgeon. I waited over a month because his friend was in Guatemala in a medical mission. On December 1st I finally went to see the oral surgeon and he performed right there a biopsy of the palate and I had a cone beam test. I was told to come back for results in 2 weeks but after week and a half I was told to come back because the Oral Pathologist asked for two more biopsies from different parts of the palate so he could have a more reliable diagnose . I went back for those biopsies and waited 2 more weeks for final results. Finally on December 29, 2015 at the oral surgeon office I found out that even with the 3 biopsies the surgeon and pathologist were puzzled but nevertheless he told me that they found mild Pre cancer Skin cells, inactive on the tissues, he told me that this findings of skin cancer in the mouth are very rare and that the pathologist suggested the biopsies to be sent to the University of Utah which connects to Huntsman Cancer Center so they could use their own regular...
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...temperature rises, the brain begins to fail. (The brain can only function in a very narrow temperature range). As the brain overheats, the individual will become disoriented, combative, argumentative and may hallucinate. 4. Due to the growth, change of color and bleeding these are all first signs of melanoma. He should have them looked at by the dermatologist. The Dr. will more than likely take a biopsy of the mole. All potentially cancerous skin growths must be biopsied to confirm acancer diagnosis. Depending on the suspected type of skin cancer, the biopsy techniques vary slightly but crucially. Any potential melanoma requires a surgical biopsy, in which the entire growth is removed with a scalpel if possible. A pathologist then studies the sample under a microscope to determine whether cancer cells are present. If melanoma is diagnosed, other tests may be ordered to assess the degree of cancer spread (metastasis). They include: Imaging. Your doctor will order one or more tests to look for metastasis. They include CT scan, MRI, PET scan, bone scan, and chest X-ray. Other biopsies. Using a variety of techniques, your doctor may want to get tissue samples from lymph nodes. Skin growths that are most likely basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or other forms of nonmelanoma can be biopsied in various ways. Part or all of the growth can be...
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...These set questions touch on medical history including if they have had any breast biopsies, genetics, age, menstrual cycles, history of breast cancer within the family (who – mother, aunty, grandma) and race. This process outlines certain factors that contribute to being at risk of breast cancer and are readily available online for women. Having this set up online not only is easy to use but it makes it easy for women to access without going through the burden of seeing the doctor if you are just simply concerned of the risks that you need to be aware of. The triple test – is the three tests highly recommended for doctors to use when checking for abnormalities in the breast or change in the breast. Though not all women will need all three parts, it is dependant on the circumstance. Better health channel (2015) outlines the three tests are: - A clinical breast examination and taking a personal history - Imaging tests (mammogram, ultrasound and/or MRI) - A biopsy to remove cells or tissue for examination Department of health (2013) explains BreastScreen Australia is a government-funded, national breast cancer-screening program that offers mammography screening. This is particularly aimed at women at ages 50-69 years of age and they are routinely reminded to get their mammogram re-done every two years. BreastScreen Australia uses mammograms as it is the only proven technology to detect breast cancer and it is also the most effective screening test to detect. There...
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...how thick it was. A sentinel node biopsy is a test that tells whether the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. Tissue fluid is drained from the area with primary melanoma and is tested by a pathologist, specialized doctor. If the results come back that there is cancer in the lymph nodes then a lymph node dissection must be done. This is the removal of a lymph node from the neck, armpit, or groin. Lymphoedema is the swelling of the area that the lymph node was taken out of and will most likely happen after this treatment (“Treating Melanoma”). There are many advanced melanoma treatments or stage 4 melanoma. Four main treatments for this is biological therapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. Factors that determines which treatment/treatments...
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...Capital Expenses Financial Resource Management HSC571 July 21, 2014 Capital Expenses At Baptist Hospital Cancer Center it has been determined that a proposal for expenses for a digital imaging system is needed. This system is the BioVision by Faxitron. It is a Digital Surgical Biopsy Specimen Imaging System. The total cost is $99,875.00. With this acquisition it will include an instant corroboration of an effective biopsy procedure. This system has over twenty features. Some of these includes the 10cm x 15cm digital detector, high resolution 2.3 MP flat-panel LCD monitor, Ergonomic Keyboard, Transparent Imaging Door, 3 Hour Battery Backup Operation, Battery Life Indicator, Automatic Exposure, Automatic Calibration, 2 times Magnification, and DICOM compliant. The best feature will be the time saved in the operating room by using this imaging system. Additionally it includes one year warranty and one day of in-service training by a factory trained professional. This proposal explains how the acquiring of Faxitron’s BioVision is supported by the organizations goals and management needs and improving the financial well being of the Miami cancer center. The purpose for this report is to establish the need to invest in this system. The report will disclose financials and operating costs. The Baptist Hospital Cancer Center is a corporation that provides outpatient treatments to patients in its targeted area. Most of our patient about 85% to 90% will have...
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...92552 | | Chlamydia Screen 86317 | | Well exam infant(up to 12mos)99318 | | Cast application | | Cholesterol 82465 | | Well exam 1-4yrs. 99382 | | Location long short | | Digoxin 80162 | | Well exam 5 – 11yrs. 99383 | | Catherization *53670 | | Electrolytes 80005 | | Well exam 12-17yrs. 99384 | | Circumcision 54150 | | Ferritin 82728 | | Well exam 18– 39yrs. 99385 | | Colposcopy *57452 | | Folate 82746 | | Well exam 40-64yrs.99386 | | Colposcopyw/biopsy *57454 | | Gc screen 87070 | | Established patient | | Cryosurgery premalignant lesion | | Glucose 82947 | | Minimum 99211 | | Locations(s): | | Glucose 1 hour 82950 | | Problem focused 99212 | | Cryosurgery warts | | Glycosylated hgb (a1c) | | Expanded problem focused 99213 | | Location(s): | | Hct 85014 | | Detailed 99214 | | Curettement lesion w/ biopsy CTF | | Hdl 83718hep bsag 86278 | | Comprehensive/high complex 99215 | | Curettement lesion w/ biopsy | | Hepatitis profile 80059 | | Well exam infant (up to 12mos) 99391 | | Single *11050 | | Hgb & hct 85014 | | Well exam 1-4yrs. 99392 | | 2-4 *11051 | | Hiv 86311 | | Well exam 5-11yrs. 99393 | | >4 *11051 | | Iron & tibc 83540 83550 | | Well exam 12-17yrs. 99394 | | Diaphragm fitting *57170 | | Kidney profile 80007...
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...Application | | Cholesterol 82465 | | Well Exam Infant (up to 12mo.) 99318 | | Location Long Short | | Digoxin 80162 | | Well Exam5-11yrs. 99383 | | Catherization *53670 | | Electrolytes 80005 | | Well Exam 12-17 yrs. 99384 | | Circumcision 54150 | | Ferritin 82728 | | Well Exam 18-39 yrs. 99385 | | Colposcopy *57452 | | Folate 82746 | | Well Exam 40-64 yrs. 99386 | | Colposcopy w/ Biopsy *57454 | | GC Screen...
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...Glossectomy Glossectomy is the surgical removal of part or all of the tongue. Skin and muscle tissue (grafts) may be taken from other parts of the body and used to replace the area of the tongue that is removed. Glossectomy is usually done to treat tongue cancer. If cancer has spread (metastasized) to lymph nodes in the neck, lymph nodes may be removed from one or both sides of the neck. Lymph nodes are part of the body's disease-fighting (immune) system. This procedure varies depending on the location and severity of the cancer, and the size of the tumors. The procedure may be called: • Partial glossectomy. This is when less than half of the tongue is removed. • Hemiglossectomy. This is when half of the tongue is removed. • A total glossectomy. This is when more than two thirds of the tongue is removed. LET YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER KNOW ABOUT: • Any allergies you have. • All medicines you are taking, including vitamins, herbs, eye drops, creams, and over-the-counter medicines. • Previous problems you or members of your family have had with the use of anesthetics. • Any blood disorders you have. • Previous surgeries you have had. • Any medical conditions you have. • Whether you are pregnant or may be pregnant. • Any current or past tobacco use. RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS Generally, this is a safe procedure. However, problems may occur, including: • Infection. • Bleeding. • Allergic reactions to medicines. • Damage to other structures or organs...
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...College of Nursing Nursing Skills Output (NSO) Biopsy Report no.___ I. Description: A biopsy is a medical test commonly performed by a surgeon, interventional radiologist, or an interventional cardiologist involving sampling of cells or tissues for examination. It is the medical removal of tissue from a living subject to determine the presence or extent of a disease. The tissue is generally examined under a microscope by a pathologist, and can also be analyzed chemically. When an entire lump or suspicious area is removed, the procedure is called an excisional biopsy. When only a sample of tissue is removed with preservation of the histological architecture of the tissue’s cells, the procedure is called an incisional biopsy or core biopsy. When a sample of tissue or fluid is removed with a needle in such a way that cells are removed without preserving the histological architecture of the tissue cells, the procedure is called a needle aspiration biopsy. Biopsies are most commonly performed for insight into possible cancerous and inflammatory conditions. II. Materials/ Equipment Needed: Clean Gloves Anesthesia (surgical biopsy) Mdication (antianxiety) Sterile eye dressing (pad), as needed, and paper eye tape to secure it Clean Gloves Anesthesia (surgical biopsy) Mdication (antianxiety) Sterile eye dressing (pad), as needed, and paper eye tape to secure it Procedures: III. Procedure Prepare the site where the biopsy is to be done and the patient. Depending on the...
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...of breast cancer and a lump on a breast which is the most common symptom in today’s world. There is also a mammographic picture of a normal breast and a breast with cancer. Wikipedia also has information on the life style, how excessive smoking and consumption of alcohol leads to breast cancer. I did not have the knowledge that being exposed to radiation or doing shift work could also lead to breast cancer until I read this information on Wikipedia. The site also consists of the processes of when cancer is diagnosed, all the procedures that are involved such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and recovery after treatment. It also explains on the Pathology side of the breast on how specimens are collected from patients like a core biopsy or a fine needle aspiration, how the specimens are tested and how the results are...
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...INTROCUCTION Cashing in on the increasing demand for quality healthcare, Kolkata-based BP Poddar Group having interests in real estate, textiles, mining, technical education and media is setting up a 200-bed mutlispeciality hospital in the southern part of the city. To be set up at a cost of Rs 50 crores, the hospital will be completed in three phases. The first phase is likely to become operational without the oncology department within the next couple of months. Said Debashish Poddar, managing director, BP Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, "It will not be a so called state-of-the-art hospital but a hospital, which will ensure healthcare deliver of international standards within the affordable limits of the common man. The hospital is the culmination of the dream of Arun Poddar, Chairman of the Group and his family to perpetuate the memory of his father Late BP Poddar, he added. Despite being a multispeciality unit, the focus area of the hospital will be oncology. All possible imaging facilities will be provided at the hospital. The management has applied for necessary regulatory clearances from Bhaba Atomic Research Centre (BARC) to start radiation therapy for treatment of cancer. According to Dr Subrata Das, medical director, BP Poddar Hospital & Medical Research Limited, "With a few dedicated hospitals in the region dedicated to oncology, the proposed hospital will take care of all the needs of the cancer patients. We are in the process of installing the...
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