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Stilistic

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Submitted By sajdukovayana
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PART I INTRODUCTION 6 I. GENERAL NOTES ON STYLE AND Stylistics 6 2. EXPRESSIVE MEANS (EM) AND STYLISTIC DEVICES (SD) 21 3. GENERAL NOTES ON FUNCTIONAL STYLES OF LANGUAGE 28 4. VARIETIES OF LANGUAGE 30 5. A BRIEF OUTLINE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENGLISH LITERARY (STANDARD) LANGUAGE 36 6. MEANING FROM A STYLISTIC POINT OF VIEW 51
PART II STYLISTIC CLASSIFICATION OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY 63 I. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 63 2. NEUTRAL, COMMON LITERARY AND COMMON COLLOQUIAL VOCABULARY 64 3. SPECIAL LITERARY VOCABULARY 68 a) Terms 68 b) Poetic and Highly Literary Words 71 c) Archaic, Obsolescent and Obsolete Words 74 d) Barbarisms and Foreignisms 78 e) Literary Coinages (Including Nonce-Words) 83 4. SPECIAL COLLOQUIAL VOCABULARY 95 a) Slang 95 b) Jargonisms 100 c) Professionalisms 103 d) Dialectal words 106 e) Vulgar words or vulgarisms 108 f) Colloquial coinages (words and meanings) 109
PART Ш PHONETIC EXPRESSIVE MEANS AND STYLISTIC DEVICES 112 GENERAL NOTES 112 Onomatopoeia 113 Alliteration 114 Rhyme 116 Rhythm 117
PART IV LEXICAL EXPRESSIVE MEANS AND STYLISTIC DEVICES 123 A. INTENTIONAL MIXING OF THE STYLISTIC ASPECT OF WORDS 123 B. INTERACTION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF LEXICAL MEANING 125 1. INTERACTION OF PRIMARY DICTIONARY AND CONTEXTUALLY IMPOSED MEANINGS 126 Metaphor 126 Metonymy 131 Irony 133 3. INTERACTION OF LOGICAL AND EMOTIVE MEANINGS 139 Interjections and Exclamatory Words 140 The Epithet 143 Oxymoron 148 4. INTERACTION OF LOGICAL AND NOMINAL MEANINGS Antonomasia 150 Antonomasia 150 C. INTENSIFICATION OF A CERTAIN FEATURE OF A THING OR PHENOMENON 152 Simile 152 Periphrasis 154 Euphemism 158 Hyperbole 161 D. PECULIAR USE OF SET EXPRESSIONS 161

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Stilistic Analysis

...Standard language “Lady or bitch?” “Child or brat?” The language is one of the most powerful things we have. We use it to express our self in various situations and ways, Martin Luther King used it to stop the slavery, Ghandi used it to stop violence, and today a girl named Malala Yousafzai uses it to fight for Pakistan women’s rights. The language has so many different nuances and can be used in many dissimilar ways compared to the situation. The standard language indicates a language without dialect and with a neutral style. The Standard English is also called “King’s English” and is a result of James the Firsts terms in office. In James the Firsts period as the King of England it was believed that the sovereign’s use of language should serve as a model but the language has developed through decades since. The developed language is clear in the song “Sexy and I know it” by LMFAO. The song “LMFAO- sexy and I know it” has several deviances from the standard language. There is a lot of spoken language, for example “pants outta control”. The word “outta” is spoken language. The writer has chosen to write it as it sounds, instead of “out of” because it gives rhythm and forms alliteration for example “This is how I roll, animal print, pants outta control”. Roll rhymes with outta control. The overall characteristic with this song is the spoken language, which is accentuated by contractions, slang, and alliteration. “Ain’t”, “it´s”, and “I’m” indicate slang. These words give...

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