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Strategic Managemnt

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Question 2
Referring to Section 550 Quality Assurance and Practice review of the MIA By-Laws (on professional ethics, conducts and practice) and ISA220 Quality Control for an Audit of Financial Statements, do you believe that the engagement leader of an audit (like David Duncan on the Enron audit) should have authority to overrule the opinions and recommendations of the accounting & auditing function? Why or why not?
In our opinion, the engagement leader of an audit should not have the authority to overrule the opinions and recommendations of the accounting and auditing function. To support our judgment, we refer the case to Section 550 Quality Assurance and Practice Review of the MIA By-Laws and ISA 220 Quality Control for an Audit of Financial Statement.
Section 550.1
The By-Laws states that every member in public practice has to ensure that the firm adopts and applies policies and procedures designed to maintained adherence to professional standard. Enron had been hiding its Special Purpose Entity (SPE) by not consolidating the entity into its financial statements. The SPE were used to embezzle funds and hide the firm’s debts and expenses. This caused the firm to have understated expenses and profitable financial statements. The action of creating SPE is totally against the fundamental principles of auditing in terms of integrity. The principle of integrity imposes an obligation on all professional accountants to be straightforward and honest in all professional and business relationships. Integrity also implies fair dealing and truthfulness. The financial statements of Enron had also been materially misstated but Duncan agrees to the financial statements on the conditions that Fastow would obtain the approval of chief executive and board of directors. Thus, we can see that Duncan’s overruled judgment did not comply with the policies and procedures

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