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Bachelor Thesis Organization & Strategy

Job motivation and stress factors
What is the relationship between job motivation and stress factors and how do they contribute to overall job satisfaction?

6751 words

Stefan Geurts ANR: 476831

Bachelor Thesis Organization & Strategy

Preface
After finishing my bachelor degree in the summer of 2008, I started a pre-master program at Tilburg University. Writing this thesis is the final assignment that has to be completed, in order to proceed to the master Strategic Management in the next academic year. I would like to thank Mr. D.P. Kroon and my group members for giving feedback and guiding me during this assignment.

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Bachelor Thesis Organization & Strategy

Executive summary
This paper examines the relationships between job motivation, stress and satisfaction based on former literature. In general motivation is positively related to satisfaction and stress is negatively related to satisfaction. According to Herzberg (1987) job motivation is determined by motivators and hygiene factors. Motivators lead to satisfaction, absence of hygiene factors leads to dissatisfaction. Important motivators are achievement, recognition, work itself, responsibility and growth or advancement. The main hygiene factors are company policy and administration, supervision, interpersonal relationships, working conditions, salary, status and security. When trying to increase motivational potential of jobs, managers have to increase the motivators on the job, this is called job enrichment. This study found a certain relationship between motivation and the perceived stress level of employees. Stress is determined by job demands and the amount of decision latitude over the job (Karasek, 1978). Implementation of job enrichment in general leads to a decrease of stress, due to a higher level of decision latitude. But on the other hand, for some

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