...In 2013, Ethan Couch was sentenced two years behind bars after killing four people while he was drunk driving. Underage drinking and driving does not only put the driver in danger but it risks other people’s lives and it has been a major issue that our society has been facing for many years. Under the law it is illegal for a person under the age of 21 to drive a motor vehicle with a blood or breath alcohol concentration level of 0.02% or higher, yet many teens make exception for themselves and decides to drive, and ends up getting into a deadly or very serious accidents which can cause to kill innocent people as well. Underage Drinking and driving is issue that has been underestimated by many people over the years and it is essential to...
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...November 4, 1998, the eve of Brad's 21st birthday, he went with a group of friends to Rick's American Caf� to celebrate his birthday. He began to play a game of “drink your age.” ;When he had finished 21 shots and knowing that the record among his friends was 23, he drank 3 more for a total of 24 shots of liquor. He drank them in about 1-� hours. The Media's Effect on Underage Alcohol Abuse The Media’s Effects on Underage Drinking The use of alcohol is a major aspect of our society. It is used in religious ceremonies, during socialization, and its presence ...His friends took him home and put him to bed as he passed out. His BAC continued to climb to a lethal level of .44 g/100ml, as the depressant did its work. His breathing stopped and the coroner estimates that he died at approximately 4:30 AM. He died on his 21st birthday, November 5, 1998. Tragedies similar to this one happen too often. People say that the age of 21 is an age of responsibility, and one is now responsible The Media's Effect On Underage Alcohol Abuse The Media’s Effects on Underage Drinking The use of alcohol is a major aspect of our society. It is used in religious ceremonies, during socialization, and its presence is seen ...to drink. Well in this particular case, responsibility was not there. Having an age limit for alcohol use does nothing if individuals are not educated to use alcohol properly. Lowering the age limit to 18 will not cause any more problems that are significantly present already with the...
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...Should The Drinking Age Be Lowered To 18? Every teenager anticipates the day that they will finally be eighteen years old. This is the day they are finally seen as being an adult in the eyes of our government. Eighteen year olds are now free to make their own life choices and be held accountable for them. At the age of eighteen, you are free to put your life on the line and fight for your country, if you commit a crime you can be tried as an adult in court, and you are also give the right to vote in your country. So, why should the drinking age be twenty-one years old when you are considered an adult at the age of eighteen? At the age of eighteen you are not mature and responsible enough to purchase and consume alcohol. Alcohol has been around for centuries, showcased at parties, bars, sports events and just about everywhere. For these very reasons every day in our country the drinking age is being ignored and violated by young adults, teenagers, and even children all under the age of twenty-one. “On average ninety-five percent of those who will be alcohol consumers in their lifetime take their first drink before the age twenty one. Fifty percent of eighteen to twenty year olds consume alcohol on a regular basis” (McCardell 1). Based on these statistics we can conclude that the enforcement of the legal drinking age has fallen short. The most commonly known place where alcohol is consumed very heavily is on our college campuses. Many college students participate in binge...
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...practical to enforce the draconian drinking laws that rigorously prohibit citizens under 21 from buying liquor? Are the efforts of these strict laws truly worth their stated goal? According to the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, the US federal government outlaws purchase and public possession of alcohol by people less than 21 years of age. The history of regulation of alcohol in the US began in the 1920s, during the Prohibition Era where no alcohol was allowed at all. Now, laws still remain very strict with one group: those under 21. Ironically however, even with these high...
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...drive, and are not only endangering themselves but all other drivers on the road as well. Alcohol is a depressant which means it does not allow a human to function at full capacity. Things like hand-eye coordination are affected as well as cognitive functions. Even one drink can slow a driver’s reaction time and thought process, which could lead to a severe and even sometimes fatal accident. “Driving While Impaired - Alcohol and Drugs.” NCADD, 26 June 2015, www.ncadd.org/about-addiction/driving-while-impaired-alcohol-and-drugs....
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...becoming normal. This drinking is happening mostly in the students’ dorm rooms on campus. Students are unaware of the negative effects of alcohol and usually participate in binge drinking, which for men is having more than five drinks in one occasion, and for women is having four or more drinks. In order to help prevent alcohol consumption, the colleges themselves must have guidelines in place to inform people about the dangers of alcohol. Strict alcohol rules such as complying with the 21 year old drinking age are also more hands on activities colleges can engage in to stop drinking. The Norming of Alcohol Consumption in College For many students, college is a new experience where they have to make their own decisions about their daily lives. For many students at first it is a difficult adjustment to move away from family and friends and have to deal with this. With this newly found freedom more and more students will consume alcohol on a regular basis. According to the University of Villanova, “Nationally, a very large majority, about 80 percent, of college students uses alcohol” (Villanova). This drinking is mostly happening on the college campuses inside of the students dorm rooms, or at another place on campus. Though colleges do not endorse drinking for students under the legal drinking age, students find ways to access alcohol. Non-serious alcohol consumption for students is usually classified as having four drinks or fewer during one occasion of drinking. However, other...
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...For years people have argued over whether or not the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) in America should be lowered or stay the same. One of the main controversial issues regarding alcohol consumption in our society today is whether or not the legal drinking age is appropriate. Both sides to the argument have very considerable points that support their side of the argument. Do to these disagreements, the issue of whether or not to lower the drinking age from 21 to 18 has become controversial. The best solution is to allow citizens that are 18 and older to drink but also follow strict rules and regulations to make sure it is not taken advantage of. This solution will help keep people safe while also allowing those 18 or older to have a good...
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...Savannah first started taking drugs when she was only ten years old. Both of her parents were drug addicts, and her mom was the one who got her started with drugs and alcohol. She would constantly use drugs: taking pills, smoking marijuana, and drinking completely excessive amounts of alcohol. She talks about how her life changed when she went to The Phoenix House to recover from her addictions. After incredibly hard work, she has fought her addiction. Savannah is looking forward to the rest of her life, hopefully with no drugs or alcohol. With full optimism,...
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...For as long as cars have been around drinking and driving has been a danger. (Mothers Against Drunk Driving) MADD was established in 1980 and helped to shine light on this issue. Since this time there has been many improvements and lives spared with the efforts of this group. However, looking at statistics today and seeing that accidents involving impaired drivers accounted for 31% of all traffic deaths in 2012, it’s obvious that there is still more work to be done. Countless lives are lost to the senseless act of getting behind the wheel drunk. Many families have been torn apart. Although we have made strides such as reducing the legal limit for blood alcohol from .10 to .08 and implementing sobriety checkpoints; a permanent solution needs to be found. Some may believe our drunken driving laws are strict enough, but it is obvious they are not because every year there’s around 9,878 deaths and 350,000 injuries as a result. Drunk drivers not only risk hurting themselves and others while behind the wheel, but they can also face consequences that last for years. The penalties increase with each DWI conviction in North Carolina. MADD says that “out of every person arrested or convicted for drunk driving, about a third of them are repeat offenders.” Surprisingly, 50 to 75 percent of them are also driving on suspended licenses. These decisions can lead to charges that can have lifelong repercussions. Drunken driving laws exist not only to protect people, but to prevent drivers from...
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...effective prevention methods to circumventthese unnecessary motor vehicle related injuries from occurring. Car Accidents World Health Organization reports every year the lives of almost 1.24 million people that are cut short as a result of road traffic crashes. As a result, it has been proven that there has been a variation in causes of death relating to road traffic crashes. Driving under the influence, distracted drivers, and aggressive driving have been shown as a cause of road traffic crashes that lead to death and life threatening injuries. According to the traffic safety administration the age range that is more likely to result in these offenses are young adults between the ages 15-44 years and male drivers as being more likely to be involved in road traffic crashes than female drivers. This literature review considers whether prevention of thesedeath causing car crashes and life threatening injuries will serve as a solution by responding to theses following questions: 1. Why are car accidents the leading cause of death and life threatening injuries? 2. How can new drivers be educated on driving aggressive and operating a motor vehicle? 3. What source of...
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...individual lives which can also effect the community. Ergo, based on past research from the academic readings this literature review will explore prevention strategies that help reduce social harm to the individual and the community, and also the consequences that alcohol can lead to. Benefits of the Literature Review By analysing the academic sources, it can assist in gaining proper knowledge of the effects that alcohol can lead to and the prevention strategies that are able to prevent and reduce social harm to the individual and community from the misuse of alcohol. Ergo, this literature review will benefit ‘assignment three’ as it is able to give a proper understanding of ‘alcohol related problems’ within areas, such as Manly. Consequences of Alcohol Related Problems The Australian Medical Association (2012) mentions that most Australians, especially the youths within society are drinking in a way that puts their own health at risk, which causes further harm to themselves and others’ around them. Morgan and McAtamney (2009), Wells and Graham (2003), Dearden and Payne (2009), Dawe, Harnett and Frye (2008), Road Safety South (2013) and the Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy (2001) all have a common idea of the types of consequences that involve the use of alcohol related problems. The similarities of these literature articles...
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...Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Introduction DUI is an acronym for Driving under the Influence. In spite of the minimum permissible drinking age being 21, many adolescents in the United States of America drink alcoholic drinks. Most of these adolescents abuse alcoholic drinks by consuming alcohol frequent times or binge drinking. Binge drinking is taking more than five drinks in a row (Wilson, p63). Only a very small section of these adolescents can meet the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) gauges for alcohol dependence and independence (1, 2). The advancement of consuming alcohol from its use to abusing and its addiction is linked with both psychological and psycho-social influences. This paper will seek to examine the adverse effects of Driving under the Influence and how it can be curbed to prevent any further consequences. The overall short-run and long-run effects that come from juvenile alcohol drinking and dependence are astounding in every aspect of their assortment and scale, affecting not only the adolescents but also the people around them and community as an entirety. Adolescence is a passage in one's life to maturity that is categorized by vigorous bodily fitness and little occurrence of disease. However, what is most astounding is that the overall sickness and death rates surge by almost 200 percent in the middle of one's early adolescent and early adulthood years. This intense increase is mostly attributed to the rise...
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...Persuasion, Indoctrination and Inoculation Refraining From Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol and Drugs Pamela Hill PSY/285 August 3, 2014 Lynn Lunceford The following essay is an attempt to persuade my fellow classmates to take action and to support my position of refraining from driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs. This essay will incorporate inoculation and indoctrination, while including logical inquiry, problem solving and critical thinking to support arguments and peripheral cues. Not only does driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs create risks for the driver, but everyone else on the road as well. Alcohol and drug use behind the wheel has become second nature in our country, and must be stopped. Each day in the United States, people drive under the influence of alcohol and drugs almost 300,000 times, but fewer than 4,000 are actually arrested for this crime (Federal Bureau of Investigation. Crime in the United States: 2012). In 2012 alone, 10.3 million people reported driving under the influence of illicit drugs in the past year (2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health). The consequences of driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs can be numbing; arrests, property damage, injury and most likely death. Based on information provided by the Bureau of Transportation, every two hours, at least three people are killed in alcohol and drug related highway crashes. Drugs and alcohol are not only responsible for highway...
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...Uniform Crime Reports, also known as UCR’s. These are crime statistics that are given to the FBI by law enforcement agencies on a monthly basis, based off of their reports. There are only eight crimes that this crime reporting program reports on. Those crimes are murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, auto theft, arson and larceny. National Crime Victimization Survey This crime reporting program is a survey done of households to determine the extent of criminal victimization, more so the unreported victimization. This survey is conducted twice a year. This reporting program helps to determine what amount of crimes people have not reported. Whether it is because they are too scared to because of what consequence could come from the offender, or because they may not have known that they had been robbed right away there are many reasons that civilians don’t report crime. National Incident Based Reporting System This is a system that is currently in the works of replacing Uniform Crime Reports. If so, this system will give more details of demographic data on the crime committed, the offender and the victim. This system will give a bigger list of crimes to be able to choose from which will give a bigger data base of information and statistics. Crime Rates There are many factors that go into...
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...ordinance that says it is. a. mala in se b. mala prohibita c. felonies d. misdemeanors 5. ___ are crimes punishable by death or confinement for a specific period of time or more (usually one year) and fine. a. mala in se b. mala prohibita c. felonies d. misdemeanors 6. ___ are crimes that are punishable by a fine and or confinement in local jail (generally up to one year). a. mala in se b. mala prohibita c. felonies d. misdemeanors 7. Sources f criminal law include all but, ___. a. codes b. common law c. city ordinances d. public opinion 8. ___ is defined as inflicting pain or other unpleasant consequence on another person a. punishment b. incarceration c. retribution d. deterrence 9. Criminal Punishment criteria includes all but, ___. a. inflicting pain or other unpleasant consequence b. prescribing a punishment in the same law defining the crime c. intentional administration d. administration by the public 10. Purposes of criminal punishment include all but, ___. a. Retribution b. Prevention c. Incapacitation d. Rehabilitation 11. ___ deterrence punishes the offender to make an example of them and thereby deter others from committing future crimes. a. General b. Specific c. Prolific d. Just 12. ___ deterrence punishes convicted...
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