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Stroop Case Study Psychology

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Method
Participants
Participants were 50 patients with schizophrenia, 50 bipolar I patients and 50 healthy controls, all aged 28-35 years old both married men and women. All participants were living in the community, either independently on their own or hospitalized in a psychiatric accommodation without 24 hour supervision. None of these patients had any other mental illness or a substance use disorder during the last 5 to 6 months. Participants were recruited from a diverse ethnic and low socioeconomic background from New York, New York through social media and billboard advertisement and got a compensation of $10 per task each and a total of $20 of completion of both task. This study took place on Stony Brook University campus in one of the psychology research labs.
Measures
Demographic data were derived from the participants through individual face-to-face interviews. Age at onset was not determined as the age at which retrospect DSM-V criteria for the disorder were fulfilled (schizophrenia patients), or the age at that the first mood episodes …show more content…
The Stroop contains three parts: word page (the names of colors printed in black ink), color page (rows of X's printed in colored ink) and word-color page (the words from the first page are printed in the colors from the second page; however, the word meanings and ink colors are mismatched), each with 5 columns containing 20 items. The subject's task is to look at each sheet and move down the columns, reading words or naming the ink colors as quickly as possible, within a given time limit (45 seconds). Three scores, as well as an interference score, are generated using the number of items completed on each page, with higher scores reflecting better performance and less interference on reading ability. The Stroop can be used on both children and adults (Grade 2 through adult), and testing can be done in approximately 5

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